Leigh Tate wrote:My journey into baking without baking powder started with a simple question - what did cooks do before baking powder was invented? When I read the Little House on the Prairie series, I read that they used "saleratus," but what was that? I started to research historical recipes online, but discovered that most of them had been updated with modern ingredients and techniques. I finally found some answers in historical cookbooks, plus videos by historical reenactors.
Here are links to many of those wonderful resources, so that you can experiment too. All of the cookbooks are public domain, and are either online versions or PDF downloads.
The American Frugal Housewife by Lydia Child
Mrs. Beeton's Cookery Book
Mrs. Beeton's Book of Household Management
The Practice of Cookery by Mrs. Dalgairns
Dr. Chace's Complete Receipt Book and Household Physician
The American Frugal Housewife by Lydia M. Child
MSU's online collection of 76 historical cookbooks
TWU's cookbook digital archive
Dr. Chace's Receipt Book and Household Physician
I have more on my other computer, which I'll try to add later today.
Definitely found tje Mrs Beetons household management and recipes useful to adapt wjen my kids were small.
These days i use yeast to make raised cakes, buns, brioches, puddings, breads with grains and nuts, seeds and dried fruit. I preferto use
honey over sugar as its bery healtjy in terms of antiviral anyiseptic and if selected can be organic. I avoid sugar for health reasons.
There are other ways of creating a 'fizz' using eg very bubbly yogurt or fermented jam, and for tjose wvo use eggs, making stiff dough or thick batterpancales will create a lifted bubbly texture.
Classic acid /alkali mix (vinegar pie/cake mix with fermented soya yogurt, carob, or cinnamon and spice mixwith raisins, honey cake with ginger, all can be raised with eg
sourdough, using buckwheat or ryeflour, or spelt.
If anyone's interested, i could post some experimental recipes , but mostly I would 'make it up as i went along' with balancing acid alkali and mixing, particularly with rich fruit cakes for Christmas, Easter Simnel cake with marzipan, family celebrations, Christenings or birthdays.