From;
https://www.jlconline.com/how-to/insulation/frost-protected-shallow-garage-slab_o
'An Easier Alternative Foundation
Section R403.3 of the 2009 IRC provides details for a “frost-protected shallow footing.” Instead of digging down below the frostline, you insulate below the edge of the slab and out from the building a certain distance with rigid foam. The distance depends on your climate. The foam captures the interior heat from the building and the earth’s geothermal heat, preventing the ground from freezing below the footing. The catch was that the IRC’s method applies only to heated buildings, and my garage/shop would not be constantly heated. However, the details in the IRC come from ASCE Standard 32-01, which also details how a frost-protected shallow footing can be used under an unheated structure. I showed the standard to my local building official, and he green-lighted the detail right away. In short, I had to insulate under the slab (which I planned to do anyway) and the footings and 4 feet beyond the perimeter of the building with 2-inch rigid foam. The foam needed to be laid over a 6-inch-deep layer of crushed stone for drainage, then covered with at least 10 inches of soil.'