Nicole Alderman wrote:...
If you don't want to deal with retting, and have time to semi-process them now, you can harvest them, strip them of leaves, stomp on them to release the "bark" from the stalk, and then peel off the "bark." It usually peels off in four strips. Those can then be dried and stored. When people want to process them into fiber, they'll need to rub the dry peelings to get off the chaff and outer bark to get down to just the fiber. This is how I store my nettle. I've only ever retted once.
Here's a video of processing the nettle without retting:
I agree with Nicole (and with Sally of course, everything about nettles I learned from her videos).
I use the no-retting-method: cut (harvest) the amount of nettles you can process that day (in my climate the best time is about end June to early August), strip off the leaves, stomp, peel the bast from the woody inner parts, divide the strips of bast in thinner strips and then let them dry.
There are too many nettles growing here to process all of them. If I had the time I could harvest nettles every day and process them in this way, for as long as they are good to work with (maybe all month August?). The dry strips of bast can be kept in storage, probably for years.
When I want to go on to make the fiber I put a bundle of dried stips in a bowl of water, let it soak for a few minutes and then I can start scraping. The amount of scraping depends on
the desired end result: do you want garden string or fine sewing thread?