With many potential changes afoot in renewable
energy (RE) sourcing and tech advancements as well as regulatory issues (net metering, tax/tariff, power company/coop bylaws, etc.), it appears that electrical energy storage may be gaining ground vs grid intertie for RE implementation on the homestead. I'm wondering if I missed it or is there a sub-category on the Forum yet for "Storage", under the main "ENERGY" tab? Perhaps this topic naturally gets subsumed into the 'Alternative Energy' category?
Again, although much of the tech seems to be moving rapidly, for the purposes of this post I will stick to LiFePO4 batteries as these *seem* to be the front runner for the years ahead....and please correct me if I'm wrong. In a general way, given the international reach of Permies.com, I'm wondering how residential LiFePO4 batteries are being stored with respect to cold (sometimes VERY cold) climates. Does one ensure the purchase of batteries that have warming circuitry if there is concern about the stored location getting too cold? Ideally for our geographical location, the batteries would be in a room on the main floor of the house, buffered from winter's frigid grip. But it would also be quite desirable if the battery bank could be stored in an un-insulated outbuilding near the house. (Our current average monthly KWh usage is around 1100 and likely to decrease in coming years with respect to battery bank sizing.) It will be interesting to see if any of the newer battery technologies making their way into automobiles (sodium ion, solid state, etc.) may address this in a more efficient, yet still cost-efective way. But is it unrealistic that either a day will come or a new technology soon arise that makes the charging temperature less of a worry?
If batteries become increasingly more popular vs grid intertie, is there a circuit design that is more recommended over the panel-localized microinverters? It would seem that having a charge controller to
feed batteries would be needed followed by an inverter(s) to convert to AC for most household loads, but I don't know how size-scale of the system may affect this.
Anyway, I just mused that perhaps a storage sub-category may be justified at this point, but will see if others agree or leave as is. Thanks for any and all comments.