posted 1 week ago
For a non-plastic moisture barrier, birch bark is the traditional one. It has been used for more or less exactly what you describe, as a barrier between the foundations and bottom logs in log houses etc, as well as for a lot of other things.
As for your other question, do you actually need to attach the wooden floor to the concrete slab at all? Your floor will be between the cob walls, right? Wouldn't the cob hold the floor in place well enough on its own? You could just put your choice of moisture barrier on the slab, lay your floor beams on that, and build whatever type of floor you want on top, and then anchor it with the walls.
Oh, and welcome to Permies!