posted 1 day ago
Well that's an unpleasant can of worms. ChatGPT tells me:
A 403 Forbidden error means the web server is actively refusing to serve the page to your browser, even though the site itself is online. The fact that you see it in some browsers but not others usually points to differences in how each browser presents itself to the server. A few common reasons:
🔑 Likely Causes
User-Agent Blocking
- Some web servers are configured to block certain browsers (or versions) based on their User-Agent string.
- For example, if the server is set to deny requests from crawlers, outdated browsers, or anything that looks “suspicious,” you’ll get a 403 in that browser but not others.
Security/Firewall Filters
- The site might be using mod_security, Cloudflare, or another WAF (web application firewall) that decides—based on headers, cookies, or IP reputation—whether to allow a request.
- Different browsers can trigger different rule sets (e.g., missing Referer, different TLS settings, or aggressive ad-blocking headers).
Cookie / Session Issues
- If a browser tries to connect without the cookies the site expects, it may be denied access.
- Some privacy-focused browsers block certain cookies or referrer headers, which can look “hostile” to the server.
HTTPS/TLS Handshake Differences
- A few older browsers negotiate SSL/TLS differently. If the server is configured strictly, it may reject the connection—or treat it as a “forbidden” request.
Geo/IP Blocking (less likely here, but possible)
- If the site uses IP reputation services, one browser’s traffic (say via a VPN plugin, or through different DNS resolution) might appear to come from a blocked region.
What You Can Do
- Compare headers: Use a tool like whatsmyua.info in each browser to see the User-Agent string. If one looks unusual, that may be the culprit.
- Try private/incognito mode: Removes cookies and extensions from the equation.
- Disable browser extensions: Privacy/ad-blocking add-ons sometimes modify requests in ways servers don’t like.
- Check TLS settings: Make sure your browsers are up to date so they can negotiate HTTPS properly.
👉 In short: the site’s configuration (very likely its security/firewall rules) is treating one browser’s request as “okay” and another’s as “forbidden,” usually because of headers (User-Agent, referrer, cookies) or extensions modifying the request.
I have all the Moderatorial powers within phpBB over there, but no access at all to the server or environment.