There are so many things needed.
1. A durable cheap coating for
concrete that is both photo-chromic and thermo-chromic. When the sun comes out and it is cold it
should turn dark to absorb heat to melt snow off. Transistion temperature about 45 degrees F. When it is dark or warm the concrete should turn light in color. Might be a paint or a stain. Or it might be microcircuits the size of sand with built in photo cell, temperature sensor and LCD. If made with thin flat layers the surface tension of water sprayed on the concrete might turn them into a flat surface to bond to the concrete. Or it might even be something like a fungi.
2. For
solar collector PEX colored black for maximum absorption while being UV proof.
3. A paint that radiates more heat than it absorbs. The material exists now but has no weather durability.
4. A cheap super black paint that is durable also for collectors. There again exists but is hugely pricey.
5. A system to do no turn aerobic
compost but with heat sterilization at the start to wipe out dangerous pathogens and seeds.
6. A cheap versatile magnetic drive pump with both high temperature(250 degree F or more) that ideally is modular, runs on a wide range of DC voltages and easily repairable.
7. A way to recycle glass locally with okay economics.
8. A way to recycle HDPE and make canal pipe with it.
9. A multi use small homestead turning system. Start with something like a heavy variable speed pottery wheel except with changable heads. Add a wheel with fingers and a finger barrel and it becomes a
chicken plucker. Add a frame holder and a different barrel and it becomes a
honey extractor. Stand it on end and it becomes a big bowl lathe. add a film holder and turn it into a round bale wrapper. Other uses?
10. Add AI to the current open license
gardening robots so weeding and
insect control are possible.