This is something I've researched extensively while testing commercial feeds for the past 3 years.
The homemade feed consideration:
I looked into formulating my own after getting sticker shock from $45 bags of New Country Organics. Here's what stopped me:
1. Nutritional balance is harder than it looks
Chickens need specific ratios of:
16-18% protein for layers (20% for chicks)
3.5-4.5% calcium for laying hens
Proper amino acid balance (methionine, lysine)
Essential vitamins and minerals
Getting this right consistently without a nutritionist is tough. I talked to several people doing DIY feed who had problems with:
Soft-shelled eggs (calcium imbalance)
Reduced laying (protein insufficient)
Feather picking (amino acid deficiency)
2. Ingredient sourcing challenges
To truly replicate organic feed quality, you need:
Certified organic grains (corn, wheat, barley, oats)
Organic protein source (peas, fish meal, or soybean meal)
Vitamin/mineral premix (often synthetic even in organic feed)
Calcium source (oyster shell or limestone)
Buying these in small quantities often costs MORE than commercial organic feed. Bulk buying requires storage space and freshness concerns (organic grains without preservatives = shorter shelf life).
3. The scale economics problem
Commercial mills buy ingredients by the ton at wholesale prices. You're buying 50lb bags at retail. The cost advantage disappears quickly.
When homemade DOES make sense:
You have access to local organic grain farmers
You're feeding 50+ birds (economy of scale)
You have proper storage (rodent-proof, moisture-controlled)
You're willing to invest time in formulation and testing
My alternative approach:
Instead of full DIY, I do a hybrid:
Base feed: Quality organic layer feed (Kalmbach or DuMOR)
Supplements: DIY additions for enrichment
Fermented whole grains (I buy organic wheat/barley/peas in bulk)
Black soldier fly larvae (protein boost)
Fresh greens and kitchen scraps
Free-choice oyster shell
This gives me control over supplementation without the risk of nutritional deficiency.
Cost comparison I ran:
Commercial organic: $35-45/50lb bag = $0.70-0.90 per pound
DIY organic ingredients:
Organic corn: $0.60-0.75/lb (bulk)
Organic wheat: $0.55-0.70/lb
Organic peas: $0.80-1.00/lb
Fish meal: $1.50-2.00/lb
Vitamin premix: $25-40 per 5lb (adds $0.15-0.20/lb to final mix)
Final DIY cost: $0.65-0.90 per pound... basically the same as commercial organic, but with WAY more work.
Exception: If you can source "spent grain" from organic breweries or damaged organic crops from local farmers, DIY can save money. But that requires serious local connections.
The feeds I tested that might be good "base" for supplementation:
DuMOR Organic ($28-32/bag) - Basic but certified, good base to build on
Homestead Harvest Non-GMO ($25-30/bag) - If organic certification isn't critical
Scratch and Peck whole grain ($38-45/bag) - Can be mixed with your own supplements
Full feed analysis with cost breakdowns:
https://chickenstarter.com/best-organic-and-non-gmo-chicken-feeds/
My recommendation: Unless you have unique access to cheap organic ingredients or feed 100+ birds, stick with commercial organic and supplement strategically. Your time is worth something too.
Anyone here successfully doing DIY organic feed and actually saving money? I'd love to hear your sourcing secrets!