• Post Reply Bookmark Topic Watch Topic
  • New Topic
permaculture forums growies critters building homesteading energy monies kitchen purity ungarbage community wilderness fiber arts art permaculture artisans regional education skip experiences global resources cider press projects digital market permies.com pie forums private forums all forums
this forum made possible by our volunteer staff, including ...
master stewards:
  • John F Dean
  • Carla Burke
  • Nancy Reading
  • r ranson
  • Pearl Sutton
  • Jay Angler
stewards:
  • Liv Smith
  • paul wheaton
  • Nicole Alderman
master gardeners:
  • Christopher Weeks
  • Timothy Norton
gardeners:
  • thomas rubino
  • Matt McSpadden
  • Eric Hanson

berm sheds

 
author and steward
Posts: 51847
Location: missoula, montana (zone 4)
hugelkultur trees chicken wofati bee woodworking
  • Mark post as helpful
  • send pies
    Number of slices to send:
    Optional 'thank-you' note:
  • Quote
  • Report post to moderator
putting the poles on top.

 
paul wheaton
author and steward
Posts: 51847
Location: missoula, montana (zone 4)
hugelkultur trees chicken wofati bee woodworking
  • Likes 2
  • Mark post as helpful
  • send pies
    Number of slices to send:
    Optional 'thank-you' note:
  • Quote
  • Report post to moderator
Ron's design sample of the upcoming facade.

Ron has elected a 11 degree slope - the same slope at the roof.
berm-shed-facade-1.jpg
[Thumbnail for berm-shed-facade-1.jpg]
berm-shed-facade-2.jpg
[Thumbnail for berm-shed-facade-2.jpg]
 
paul wheaton
author and steward
Posts: 51847
Location: missoula, montana (zone 4)
hugelkultur trees chicken wofati bee woodworking
  • Likes 2
  • Mark post as helpful
  • send pies
    Number of slices to send:
    Optional 'thank-you' note:
  • Quote
  • Report post to moderator
The billboard material goes up and then some dirt
berm-shed-billboard.jpg
[Thumbnail for berm-shed-billboard.jpg]
berm-shed-dirt.jpg
[Thumbnail for berm-shed-dirt.jpg]
 
paul wheaton
author and steward
Posts: 51847
Location: missoula, montana (zone 4)
hugelkultur trees chicken wofati bee woodworking
  • Likes 2
  • Mark post as helpful
  • send pies
    Number of slices to send:
    Optional 'thank-you' note:
  • Quote
  • Report post to moderator
and then the facade
berm-shed-facade-3.jpg
[Thumbnail for berm-shed-facade-3.jpg]
berm-shed-facade-4.jpg
[Thumbnail for berm-shed-facade-4.jpg]
 
paul wheaton
author and steward
Posts: 51847
Location: missoula, montana (zone 4)
hugelkultur trees chicken wofati bee woodworking
  • Likes 1
  • Mark post as helpful
  • send pies
    Number of slices to send:
    Optional 'thank-you' note:
  • Quote
  • Report post to moderator
putting in the angle braces

 
master steward
Posts: 12252
Location: Pacific Wet Coast
6884
duck books chicken cooking food preservation ungarbage
  • Likes 1
  • Mark post as helpful
  • send pies
    Number of slices to send:
    Optional 'thank-you' note:
  • Quote
  • Report post to moderator
Excellent video - great rehab job on the shed!

My thought was, even though it would require metal, have you considered running a wire rope around the top of the rear vertical posts and running it out like a guy wire, which then gets covered in the berm dirt? Maybe just where the forces will be greatest? Or spots where you really don't want to block the traffic between the cells?
 
paul wheaton
author and steward
Posts: 51847
Location: missoula, montana (zone 4)
hugelkultur trees chicken wofati bee woodworking
  • Likes 1
  • Mark post as helpful
  • send pies
    Number of slices to send:
    Optional 'thank-you' note:
  • Quote
  • Report post to moderator
putting on the dirt.  

Notice the lovely ramp we made!

 
gardener
Posts: 522
Location: Sierra Nevadas, CA 6400'
201
4
hugelkultur dog trees woodworking
  • Likes 1
  • Mark post as helpful
  • send pies
    Number of slices to send:
    Optional 'thank-you' note:
  • Quote
  • Report post to moderator

paul wheaton wrote:Here is my primary concern with a saddle joint.   I see way too many of the first kind.   The second kind has 98% of the notch strength, plus 800% of the beam strength.



A note of clarification — this isn't quite right per my understandings. This type of joint is often used as the way most beams fail is at the point of maximum moment (and thus the resulting tensile/compression forces). Since the beam is being supported at this joint, the moment forces are such that only the top half of the log is of concern (see attachment). In bending, total tensile strength of the cross section is focused at the extremity of the log (forces increase by a square function of the cross-section's height). This is why we have I-beams: tiny little cross-section until the end where the beef lives that carries the real load.

As a more concrete points:

- If you remove none of the cross-section, the beam remains at 100% strength
- If you remove the bottom 50% of the cross-section, the beam remains at 100% strength
- If you remove the bottom 75% of the cross-section, the beam remains at 79% strength*

*Calculated by taking the section modulus of a circle and subtracting the section modulus of the "beam" cut out by the joint (25% of the height, or half the radius). See other attachment. Technically, it is even stronger as I have assumed to remove more material (a complete rectangular section) than would be physically possible since it's a circular cut.

This type of joint reduces shearing stresses most, but beams almost never fail in shear (a beam that fails in shear typically sags in a horror-movie-like way long before it fails) .

All that is to say, it is often a little non-intuitive how much material you can remove from beams without affecting their strength.
IMG_1119.jpeg
Moment diagram for typical saddle joint applications
Moment diagram for typical saddle joint applications
Screen-Shot-2020-02-09-at-3.22.17-PM.png
Section modulus math
Section modulus math
 
Kyle Neath
gardener
Posts: 522
Location: Sierra Nevadas, CA 6400'
201
4
hugelkultur dog trees woodworking
  • Likes 1
  • Mark post as helpful
  • send pies
    Number of slices to send:
    Optional 'thank-you' note:
  • Quote
  • Report post to moderator
I forgot to mention, if this beam is being supported at the ends of the beam (vs two points at 1/3 and 2/3 length), the math works out even better since there is almost no moment (and resulting tensile/compressive) forces at all. Here the bending strength plays no role in the strength of the structure. The more to the ends of the beam it is supported, the less cross-section needed at the support to retain 100% strength (since failure will occur in the middle).
IMG_1118.jpeg
Moment diagram with end supported beams
Moment diagram with end supported beams
 
Jay Angler
master steward
Posts: 12252
Location: Pacific Wet Coast
6884
duck books chicken cooking food preservation ungarbage
  • Likes 1
  • Mark post as helpful
  • send pies
    Number of slices to send:
    Optional 'thank-you' note:
  • Quote
  • Report post to moderator
That is an awesome ramp you built to get the dirt up on top. It looks like very sandy dirt? Did you sift it, or is it natural to your property the way it looks in the video?

What do you figure you'll grow on top to stabilize the dirt?
 
paul wheaton
author and steward
Posts: 51847
Location: missoula, montana (zone 4)
hugelkultur trees chicken wofati bee woodworking
  • Likes 6
  • Mark post as helpful
  • send pies
    Number of slices to send:
    Optional 'thank-you' note:
  • Quote
  • Report post to moderator
One of the end pieces:

 
paul wheaton
author and steward
Posts: 51847
Location: missoula, montana (zone 4)
hugelkultur trees chicken wofati bee woodworking
  • Likes 1
  • Mark post as helpful
  • send pies
    Number of slices to send:
    Optional 'thank-you' note:
  • Quote
  • Report post to moderator

Jay Angler wrote:That is an awesome ramp you built to get the dirt up on top. It looks like very sandy dirt? Did you sift it, or is it natural to your property the way it looks in the video?

What do you figure you'll grow on top to stabilize the dirt?



We have two properties.   This berm shed is at the property we call "basecamp" which is like a 20 acre rock - but with some of this sandy dirt in one small part.  

We will be planting the berm shed this year - probably with lots of grasses.



 
Jay Angler
master steward
Posts: 12252
Location: Pacific Wet Coast
6884
duck books chicken cooking food preservation ungarbage
  • Likes 4
  • Mark post as helpful
  • send pies
    Number of slices to send:
    Optional 'thank-you' note:
  • Quote
  • Report post to moderator
Great job on the end of the shed! The aerial shots really gives one the feeling of how this shed is going to just "disappear" when it's done and planted. If wind comes from the road direction, I would think it would help to divert it upward and keep the building warmer even if the shed isn't closed. If that was a busy road, it would have a great sound-deadening effect on traffic noise also.
 
pollinator
Posts: 580
Location: Central Texas (Georgetown)
322
7
monies tiny house wofati
  • Likes 1
  • Mark post as helpful
  • send pies
    Number of slices to send:
    Optional 'thank-you' note:
  • Quote
  • Report post to moderator
If I were there I might have shared an opinion similar to what is drawn in blue here - a Beefier beam, and sideways support for that first cell.

Looks good though!
A-quick-cell-phone-sketch-of-Wheaton-Base-Camp-s-berm-shed-south-end-termination..jpg
A quick cell phone sketch of Wheaton Base Camp's berm shed south end termination.
A quick cell phone sketch of Wheaton Base Camp's berm shed south end termination.
 
Posts: 77
Location: Eastern Mass, western Montana
55
hugelkultur trees tiny house bike woodworking
  • Mark post as helpful
  • send pies
    Number of slices to send:
    Optional 'thank-you' note:
  • Quote
  • Report post to moderator
Sweet rehab of the shed! Thanks for documenting the tyrific progress, do we have a tally of how many times the sand has been added to and removed from the roof?
This could be the iteration that lasts for... maybe a decade? maybe 2 decades? The latest video shows some sturdy looking tarps gong on top, combined with the slick drip edge this sure looks like an effective way to keep it dry,  with all the drainage (which in hindsite, probably could have been graded before we put posts in) looking forward to seeing what you decide to seed on the roof that will grow in sand!
 
paul wheaton
author and steward
Posts: 51847
Location: missoula, montana (zone 4)
hugelkultur trees chicken wofati bee woodworking
  • Likes 1
  • Mark post as helpful
  • send pies
    Number of slices to send:
    Optional 'thank-you' note:
  • Quote
  • Report post to moderator
putting on the facade

 
paul wheaton
author and steward
Posts: 51847
Location: missoula, montana (zone 4)
hugelkultur trees chicken wofati bee woodworking
  • Mark post as helpful
  • send pies
    Number of slices to send:
    Optional 'thank-you' note:
  • Quote
  • Report post to moderator
This image came from Orin's bootcamp thread.

Some grasses were dug up from other hugelkultur beds.  I'm not sure, but I think they are a ruminant friendly endophyte tall fescue grass.



(this video and image is from josiah's bootcamp thread)



 
paul wheaton
author and steward
Posts: 51847
Location: missoula, montana (zone 4)
hugelkultur trees chicken wofati bee woodworking
  • Mark post as helpful
  • send pies
    Number of slices to send:
    Optional 'thank-you' note:
  • Quote
  • Report post to moderator
I just stumbled across this picture of the berm shed nearing completion - from josiah's bootcamp thread:

 
paul wheaton
author and steward
Posts: 51847
Location: missoula, montana (zone 4)
hugelkultur trees chicken wofati bee woodworking
  • Likes 1
  • Mark post as helpful
  • send pies
    Number of slices to send:
    Optional 'thank-you' note:
  • Quote
  • Report post to moderator
Shaping the dirt a bit (from Orin's bootcamp pics)

 
steward
Posts: 21508
Location: Pacific Northwest
11997
11
hugelkultur kids cat duck forest garden foraging fiber arts sheep wood heat homestead
 
paul wheaton
author and steward
Posts: 51847
Location: missoula, montana (zone 4)
hugelkultur trees chicken wofati bee woodworking
  • Likes 2
  • Mark post as helpful
  • send pies
    Number of slices to send:
    Optional 'thank-you' note:
  • Quote
  • Report post to moderator
 
pollinator
Posts: 675
Location: Western Canadian mtn valley, zone 6b, 750mm (30") precip
105
trees composting toilet building solar wood heat ungarbage
  • Likes 1
  • Mark post as helpful
  • send pies
    Number of slices to send:
    Optional 'thank-you' note:
  • Quote
  • Report post to moderator
It'd be great to see what berm sheds are now being used for. Pics, please?
 
Posts: 100
Location: north okanagan
21
2
trees chicken cooking medical herbs woodworking composting
  • Likes 2
  • Mark post as helpful
  • send pies
    Number of slices to send:
    Optional 'thank-you' note:
  • Quote
  • Report post to moderator
I noticed that in some of the pics that there were shorts that supported the cross beams, was that to raise the height to match another section? or some other nefarious reason

another question i have is, would it be possible to slant the back posts slightly to match the angle of the roof(or even just a couple of degrees)? then the back wall would have less weight pressure from the soil. i'm not an engineer so i thought i would throw it out there, i'd like to know in case i decide to do something like this.

btw i would have thought you would have had a skyhook to get those beams into place
 
paul wheaton
author and steward
Posts: 51847
Location: missoula, montana (zone 4)
hugelkultur trees chicken wofati bee woodworking
  • Mark post as helpful
  • send pies
    Number of slices to send:
    Optional 'thank-you' note:
  • Quote
  • Report post to moderator
maybe a bit of a drawing so we could know what you are asking?
 
paul wheaton
author and steward
Posts: 51847
Location: missoula, montana (zone 4)
hugelkultur trees chicken wofati bee woodworking
  • Likes 1
  • Mark post as helpful
  • send pies
    Number of slices to send:
    Optional 'thank-you' note:
  • Quote
  • Report post to moderator
I'[m amazed we never mentioned the berm shed movie that came out a year ago!

https://permies.com/w/berm-shed

 
james cox
Posts: 100
Location: north okanagan
21
2
trees chicken cooking medical herbs woodworking composting
  • Likes 2
  • Mark post as helpful
  • send pies
    Number of slices to send:
    Optional 'thank-you' note:
  • Quote
  • Report post to moderator
i will try a photo drawing is not my strong suit. looking at it, it may be that with the weight the canted posts won't support the roof. never said it was a good idea but greater minds than mine can make the determination. another thought was what if you put largish rocks boulders behind the back wall then covered with dirt, it might mitigate the dirt pressure against the wall. would the rocks defeat the insulation value you're trying to create?
vertical-plumb-vs-canted-back-slightly.jpg
match stick photo instead of drawing
match stick photo instead of drawing
gift
 
The Humble Soapnut - A Guide to the Laundry Detergent that Grows on Trees ebook by Kathryn Ossing
will be released to subscribers in: soon!
reply
    Bookmark Topic Watch Topic
  • New Topic