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Aliens on serviceberries??

 
Apprentice Rocket Scientist
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Hey Permies! Don't get weirded out...... but, there are service berry shrubs growing near my hometown that got a disease last year thats unfamiliar to me. The leaves grew black and yellow spots in the spring, and by fall, these spots formed bumps on the leaf tops and tentacle-like hairs under the leaves. So weird -looking! Like aliens emerging! All of the bushes eventually got it. I want to plant a saskatoon variety in my yard, but I'm worried they will fail from whatever this disease is. Ya got ideas?
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author & steward
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Location: Cache Valley, zone 4b, Irrigated, 9" rain in badlands.
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At my place, the service berries grow and produce great, even in the presence of the aliens.
 
pollinator
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We've had the 'rust' aliens as well at times, but never in high enough amount to prevent us getting what we need.  Berries can be affected as well, but not in a consistent year-to-year way.  You could review some of the different varieties of saskatoon/service/juneberry and see if some have better resistance to the disease if you are in an area highly prone to the disease.  See the link below for more info:

https://agsci.oregonstate.edu/nurspest/diseases/gymnosporangium-rust-serviceberry

Good luck!
 
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https://gardening.usask.ca/articles-and-lists/articles-diseases/disease-saskatoon-juniper-rust.php

I ended up removing juniper galls for a couple of years and pruning back the Saskatoons.
 
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I've mostly seen the fuzzy blobs on plants that are shaded for a good part of the day. The ones in full sun don't seem to get it. Glad to know what they are though. I thought they were a scale of some sort.
 
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Did your area have an unusually wet spring and then a dry summer?
 
Rebekah Harmon
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Anne Miller wrote:Did your area have an unusually wet spring and then a dry summer?



Yes, Anne, I would say that describes last year in my area. Also, the fish and game flood irrigate it.
 
Rebekah Harmon
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Wendy O'Neill wrote:https://gardening.usask.ca/articles-and-lists/articles-diseases/disease-saskatoon-juniper-rust.php

Yes, Wendy! That is exactly it! I don't know if I could prune them all. There are 100s of both junipers and Saskatoons on the land where I usually pick from. I'm not sure what I could do. Maybe its an every-other year kind of thing?

 
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The easiest way to make those go away is getting a bit of copper & burying it close to the base of the tree. Don't use pennies. There's so little copper in the modern ones, I had to use about 3 & the problem came back the following year.
 
Anne Miller
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Anne Miller wrote: Did your area have an unusually wet spring and then a dry summer?



Rebekah said, "Yes, Anne, I would say that describes last year in my area. Also, the fish and game flood irrigate it.



Those conditions set that plant up for several things happening all of which were fungal.

Black spot and the Gymnosporangium rust.

The remedy for both black spots and Gymnosporangium rust is to use a fungicide.

I also have read as recommended above to plant some copper.

This is what I use for fungal situations:

https://permies.com/t/93537/toxic-Fungicide#1423936
 
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