Jake Nisenboim wrote:My dream is to "farm naturally" hopefully own the land, live off-the-grid , have community and so forth but I have no idea which route or direction to go. I must say though, I feel like time is running out.
My project thread
Agriculture collects solar energy two-dimensionally; but silviculture collects it three dimensionally.
Sean Banks wrote:I would suggest saving up as much money as you can within the next 5-10 years and then buy yourself some land. Raw land is usually cheapest.....check out landwatch.com for postings. I seen land go for only a few thousand in the most remote of places. You dont need a whole lot of land a few acres can get you pretty far. It is very important however that you make sure there are no building restrictions/codes. Unfortunately the situation these days is not looking great for those wanting to go offgrid in the city or suburbs. Many laws exist that prevent you from using composting toilets and alternative energy. In the mean time learn as much as you can about alternative energy and permaculture so that you can jump right into it once you have the land. I have discovered that Youtube is a great resource for that..for the past few years or so I have been obsessing over permaculture/offgrid stuff...I have watched nearly every video in that genera....this site is great of course too if you have any questions.Also check out Geoff lawtons videos if you haven't already.Good luck.
Mike Haych wrote:
Jake,
Yeh, it's frustrating - knowing what you don't want & knowing what you do want but not seeing a way to getting it. I've found there are many paths that lead to the same place. You are focused on dollars alone. There's another and, I think, far more important path - knowledge and experience. Learn as much as you can about permaculture & horticulture. Read, watch videos. Go to workshops. Participate in permablitzs. Volunteer at permaculture events. Volunteer on permaculture or organic operations around Toronto (check Workaway, Helpx, and WWOOF-Canada) . For example, there are 34 Workaway hosts in Canada who list permaculture in their description. Seven of them are in Ontario. Some are close-ish to Toronto. Go to convergences. As you gain practical knowledge and meet people, doors will open. Maybe one will be a path to what you want.
The point that I'm trying to make is not to get too hung up on acquiring the money but rather start acquiring the knowledge, the practical experience, and the community. Perhaps you'll find peace of mind that way.
Cj Verde wrote:
Jake Nisenboim wrote:My dream is to "farm naturally" hopefully own the land, live off-the-grid , have community and so forth but I have no idea which route or direction to go. I must say though, I feel like time is running out.
Slow down a bit. It might feel like time is running out but at 17 you do have lots of time.
The best thing would be for you to intern with a farmer you respect, after you graduate HS. You probably wont earn much, or even anything at all but your living situation will be good and you'll be learning. Joel Salatin talks about older farmers needing new recruits in his new book, Fields of Farmers: Interning, Mentoring, Partnering, Germinating. See if you can get it from the local library.
Explore http://www.permacultureglobal.com/ to find local permaculture farms.
In the mean time, can you grow anything at the group home? Even just doing sprouts for eating might cheer you up and make you feel productive. There's lots of info about urban permaculture out there.
John Derry wrote:Hi Jake,
I truly understand the feeling of urgency in moving forward and building a sustainable and healthy life.
I would repeat the suggestion of reading (or perhaps more immediately watching as many youtube videos as you can find) Joel Salatin's ideas on this. If raising beef could be your thing, then he shows that very little capital is needed to rent land and setup with portable electric fencing and a highly efficient design to produce profits that could buy you your land. If establishing a food forest is closer to what you want to do then he also talks about finding an established older farmer to partner with. You build up a trusting relationship by helping them for a couple of years, then you could setup a business that compliments and enhances the existing farm rather than competes with.
Another alernative, and one I think your introduction precludes would be to join the rat race, get a well paid job for 5-10 years following the principles of the blogs Early Retirement Extreme and Mr. Money Moustache to build up the money to buy a homestead outright.
Hope this helps. There are so many options, and at 32 I still find such decisions impossible, let alone at 17. A gap year WWOOFING or alike could give you time to gain experience and perspective to make better decisions.
John.
Check out Redhawk's soil series: https://permies.com/wiki/redhawk-soil
Owner, Etta Place Cider
Jake Nisenboim wrote:
Funny you mention that, I actually have grown my own tomato plant (there is a tiny patch) and basil by its side and I do make my own radish and red clover sprouts ! Wish I didnt have to use city water for em.
My project thread
Agriculture collects solar energy two-dimensionally; but silviculture collects it three dimensionally.
John Saltveit wrote:Hi Jake,
I can really identify with what you're talking about. I also felt trapped by a very negative father at your age. For a few years, the only thing I was running on was the hope that things would eventually get better. I think it's important for you to realize that as you move from your current situation to one that works better, you will be inspiring many people around you to be nicer, more positive, and to make a better life. I'm sure that you have already inspired many people on permies, including myself. You are creating a road that is a better place than what you came from, and that positive road is a gift that you are learning to give to others around you. The vast majority of people your age know almost nothing about growing food, permaculture, or the environment. Many adults will think back when they are gruff or unpleasant to you and you are nice to them. They won't tell you, but you are helping them to become more positive. It sounds like you might become a kind of ambassador for permaculture and positive living to others around you. You will be developing tons of skills all through that period that will help you in life.
The average age of North American farmers is about 65. There are organizations like the Grange, local permaculture organizations in TOronto, and others. We have a county government program that helps young farmers learn about newer techniques in running farms, some of which is permaculture. You will also inspire many people who are tired, burnt out and need a fresh perspective on life. Many farm sections are not farmed. Many arrangements have been made in which someone (like you) can grow crops or take care of animals and work/money splits can be made. I don't know how many 65 year olds you know, but most can't climb ladders, haul heavy stuff, and they probably will need your help. Informal mentoring is a wonderful process. Most people in the country are friendly and would be excited to interact with a young positive person such as yourself. You will be doing a zillion things to make your life better and also for those around you. I applaud you on your ability to see your situation and your efforts to make it better. Your path will probably not be exactly like you envision, but if you keep setting out a positive path, you will find one somehow.
John S
PDX OR
Ann Torrence wrote:Jake,
That's quite a story! Most folks have stories, what matters is what we do with the experiences life throws at us. Since you are one of us crazy-for-permaculture folks, let's apply the observation principle:
Assets:
-you know what you want to do. I suspect I'm not the only one reading your post who is insanely jealous that you have found your compass so young. I can only imagine that you stick out like a sore thumb among your housemates.
-you are unencumbered by debt and bad habits. I can think of two recent threads where folks are coming out of college with mountains of debt that they have to move before they can start thinking about living their dreams. $30, 40, 50K of debt dragging behind you is crippling.
-you clearly can think and write a few sentences. That is nontrivial-just look at your peers
-you have some spunk, resilience and drive. Enough said, but don't forget that these are not common traits to work with
Limitations:
-no safety net. I doubt you left out the part about a hefty trust fund. I have no idea how old you are when you age out of the Ontario system, but that time bomb is ticking. It doesn't sound like you can just go off and WWOOF and have a bed to come home to if the opportunity turns out poorly.
-no marketable skills to generate income. Pulling weeds for an organic farmer ain't it.
I can't think of anything else to add to the limitations. That's pretty cool right there. You don't have much to unlearn or undo.
Now, onto the 3 ethics, care of people, care of land, return of surplus.
-Well you don't have any land or surplus to worry about!
-Care of people: I can't say this enough. It doesn't say "care of other people." Care of people means putting yourself first right now. Forget about supporting the movement, organic farmers or any other good causes. Those are things you do with surplus. You don't have kids, the adults in your life are responsible for themselves (not on your list of obligations regardless of their opinion of what you should do for them.)
Onto the zone analysis:
Zone Zero (your immediate living situation)
-you need a safety net. Like $10K in the bank ASAP. That will give you the freedom to quit a sucky job, or take a summer off and WWOOF, move to another part of the world, whatever. It won't take you 5-10 years to save that up. Most of us had parents that provided some kind of safety net at 17. But you have to do this for yourself first. Like on the airplane, you put your oxygen mask on first, then worry about others around you. Other people's emergencies are not your problem. This is sacred money-it is your freedom.
Zone One (what you touch every day)
-you need a fall back skill. I am wondering in your aging-out program whether there is any vocational ed opportunities? I'm not saying you should aspire to a trade in welding, or heavy equipment operations, but those are examples of skills that you can nearly always gen up some cash with in short order. Learning to operate a back-hoe is a valuable permaculture skill. So are basic business skills. So is being able to machine and weld farming equipment. Or working as a vet tech. Or or or. But something that you can do to earn a living until you get your land. A trade that does better than $13 an hour. It doesn't have to be your dream career, just something to add to the asset list. The ability to earn money will make a lot of goals easier to reach.
Zone Two and beyond
-plenty of good advice here in this thread about ways to move forward and get out of the city. Knowledge is something you can carry with you for free (no freight for moving that to a new location). I wouldn't rule out college for some of that knowledge, esp if there are programs in the foster system to pay for it. Just don't go into debt for it. Good relationships and a good reputation are also priceless and don't cost anything. Who do you want to learn from? A business mentor? A farmer? A rancher? An earthmover? Those relationships are a key part to your Zone 2-4.
The standard advice is a year of observation before touching the land. For you, Jake, let's interpret that as a year of building up the F#$% You safety fund, meeting everyone you can and finishing school. Work on Zone 1 and 2 as time allows, and I hope that permies.com is part of that.
I can't wait to see where you go with this.
Cj Verde wrote:
Jake Nisenboim wrote:
Funny you mention that, I actually have grown my own tomato plant (there is a tiny patch) and basil by its side and I do make my own radish and red clover sprouts ! Wish I didnt have to use city water for em.
Maybe you don't! In Australia they use water caught off their roofs and stored in tanks. Geoff Lawton said given a choice, Aussie's would opt for rain water every time over city water.
There is something called a first flush system and some interesting drawings in the Permaculture Designers Manual. Several videos are available on youtube. Maybe you can scale one down real small and cheap for your sprouts:
Check out ourwebsite of herbal goodness!
Archie Quinn wrote:You already have the life you need, or you would not be alive, everything else is desire, remember that. The only happy people are those who are happy with what they have right now. This does not mean they do not want more, or something different, but they unlike most understand that all people will want more, but most are unhappy because they do not have it. Stupidity is to think that upon reaching a goal you will never want anything again, you will, be it a partner, a better crop, a better solar system, to build a hydro from your waste water as it falls, discovering you should have built on a hillside so you have fall for hydro no matter how tiny (you can put hydro machines on taps)
I live without power and water from connections, sometimes it is hard, no sun or fuel for the generator, hasn't rained so i have to cart water, my girlfriend would rather live on the grid. whatever you think will make you happy or "give you the life you want" is simply a matter of acceptance. Accept what you have now as "your great life" you will make better regardless of all these things you want to "add to your great life" and you will always have a great life.
As for the practical applications of off grid self sufficiency, be worthwhile, get a trade, carpenter or electricians are best, if the world ended and you are only a grower, who will fix your house, build your power equipment to pump water and so on? learning a trade gives you common sense building skills, a welder is another good one or steel worker. think of something you would use to be useful other than farming, anyone can farm enough to survive, it may not be the ultimate in horticulture, but you can learn this afterwards. your trade will help to set you up, you can fall back on it and so on for extra money. buy hillside land for water collection and hydro use, yes even a half acre block can produce hydro, hills get good wind for turbines, all very helpful when it is cloudy for days.
don't concentrate on having it all at once and right now, but buy the land as soon as you can, it is going up really fast everywhere, and at least you can camp on it if you have no job, old dumpy caravan, 4 100 amp hour batteries and 500watts of solar to recharge them, they will run your computer your lights and your bar fridge in the van (turn off bar fridge at 4pm daily and on at 9 am keep ice bricks in freezer everything will stay cold) there is your escape place, and you accommodation while you build when you have enough money to move to your block. buy diesel only vehicles and generators, you can make biodiesel but you cant make petrol. good luck
Nick Kitchener wrote:Now fall is almost upon us, I would spend some time studying a few people you will find very important.
These three podcasts are a good start:
Curtis Stone: Started his farming operation with 7K and made 22K in his first year. The model he uses (SPIN) provides a means to make approx $100K per acre per year. (Curtis lives in Kelowna BTW)
Greg Judy went totally broke doing traditional farming and started again with $20. He now operates a cattle operation encompassing over 1,500 acres running over 1,000 head of cattle. His basic model was to lease land and raise other people's cattle using mob grazing methods. He then slowly grew his own herd over time.
Finally, Jean-Martin Fortier lives in Quebec, where he is producing $140K on 1.5 acres, with a profit margin of 40%.
Basically, there are options for you provided you get your act together over the winter. I'd look into places where you would want to base yourself, business models you would want to base your operation on, and possible government financial assistance that is available.
Simon Johnson wrote:My two cents would be to have a look at Paul's book list and read some of those over the winter. I would say start with "Mortgage Free". An excellent book. I would also recommend heading over to http://earlyretirementextreme.com and having a look at what Jacob has to say over there. He also has a good book list to pick from.
Following some of those strategies will make it much easier for you to accumulate the necessary funds needed to "do whatever you want" instead of being "a wage slave", if you will. With a pretty low income you can still save a good deal of money if you go about it in a seriously extreme manner. Before you know it you will have enough to get some land and build a place to live.
Main thing is, don't stop learning and don't stop doing. Continuously adding to your repertoire of useful skills by reading about and working at them will be of great benefit down the road. Not only will you be able to do things for yourself and not have to pay someone else to do it, but you can also get paid for doing these same things for others.
Good luck on your journey!
Mountain Krauss wrote:Hey Jake, just wanted to wish you luck. A lot of us come from abusive backgrounds, so you're not alone, even if it feels like it sometimes.
Be thrifty. Even if you're only making $13/hour, you can save a few hundred a month. Most people making that little won't save any money, but they don't have a dream to pursue. You do.
Be patient. Even under perfect circumstances, it will take years to acquire the money and knowledge you'll need. You have time. Luckily, life lasts decades, not years.
Be resourceful. There are lots of skills that aren't farming, but will useful one day when you have a farm. People have already mentioned some: construction, heavy equipment, welding, electrician, arborist, etc. learning one or more of these will make things easier for you when you're a farmer. They also tend to pay well, so they'll help you save for your farm faster.
Be open. Try as many opportunities as you can. Most won't be the right fit for you, but you won't know until you try. You may find that after working for a farmer for a while, he (or someone he knows) has land you can lease, which you let you start farming much sooner. You can save up for a lease much faster than a purchase. And if you're successful on your lease, you'll soon have enough money to buy your own land.
Finally, be nice. When you realize a situation isn't right for you, be nice to the people you're leaving. They may be mean or arrogant or ignorant, but they may have their own difficult backgrounds that make them that way. They may be trying just as hard as you, even if it doesn't show. Leave situations that aren't right for you, but be nice on the way out.
Hope this helps. Good luck.
Emily Wilson www.blarnyardgarden.blogspot.com
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