S Benji... Holy cow! That's a lot of answers
I'll do my best without writing a book...
I bought this property about 26 yrs ago, single mom, raised two kids here. When kids were grown I met Gary from BC and moved there for 10 years, renting this place out in the interim. We returned six years ago to an absolute wreck - truck loads of trash and scrap dumped on the property, weeds in the backyard higher than my head, all my lovely old Cottonwoods cut down and left to rot, I could go on... inside of the house wasn't much better. The
ants loved all the rotting cottonwood and when the weeds were cleared, the whole backyard looked like it was moving, there were so many red ants. So that was our starting point...
What we've accomplished so far: We had brought 11 horses with us from BC, so we threw up temporary fencing made of old posts and 2X4s and let the horses trample the weeds and eat down the long grass. Nails were pulled from old lumber, cottonwood trunks and branches were cut up and stacked for
firewood, we sorted through all the junk, keeping anything that might have potential use down the road and hauling trailer loads of trash away (half-rotted mattresses, broken beer bottles, etc). First year we tried to put in a garden, but the soil was sun-baked, hard packed and alkaline, nothing grew well and water/rain ran over the ground. Winter came, and horses did what horses do
and we found ourselves with a worthy pile of horse manure the next spring. We've been using composted manure to amend the soil ever since. Now we have a large garden that grows an abundance of food, which we freeze, dry, process and store. The backyard is landscaped with areas of green
lawn, gravel pathways, a large (22 ft across) sunken "firepit" area paved with old bricks from that junk pile; we've planted rhubarb, 15 varieties of berry bushes, cherry and apricot
trees (still young). Corrals, paddocks and pens have been built or re-built along with shelters in each for the horses to get out of the weather. A neighbour was tearing down his barn and asked me if I was interested in the old tin siding. Yes! It took a week or so to unscrew all the sheets off the barn, but at the end I had
enough to put tin siding on all of our sheds and horse shelters. The old paint had been scoured so thoroughly by the wind over the years that the tin holds new paint beautifully, so now most of the outbuildings are a matching dark blue with white trim
(I'm still working on some).
Water: Currently... We have a 30 ft shallow well that pumps from an aquifer. Future plans... we are going to install a solar pump out at one of the pastures this summer, there's an old well there that we have permission to test. If safe for the horses to drink, it will save hauling water out to that paddock. If the solar pump works there, we'll replace the jetpump we currently use on our own well with a solar submersible.
Greywater: The lawn and apricots are watered with greywater from our washing machine (pipe through the wall right above a heating vent, so it doesn't ice up in winter)
Swales, etc: Every spring, run off (manure 'tea') from the corral accumulated in an a natural dip in the ground, so we enhanced this dip, lined it with river rock to keep the weeds down and planted Black Currant and Haskap there... they love it. Currently... veggie garden is watered with soaker hoses on timer. Future plans... supplement with rainwater harvesting from the eaves of our various buildings (tin roofs).
Septic: Currently... you guessed it, a septic system. Future plans... I would like to get rid of it completely and go composting toilet, but Gary is married to his flush toilet
so I'm currently researching a biofilter-vermicomposting system that would be a good compromise. Very excited about what I've found out so far.
Insulation, thermal mass, etc: Our 1960's home is surprising well built for passive solar. My brother (an architect who specializes in passive solar design and natural building materials; unfortunately, he lives in Australia, lol) told me there is little we can do to improve on it except perhaps build a solar room on the south-facing front of the house. I'm a little reluctant to do this because right now the sun shines through the large windows in the winter, warming the house enough that the furnace doesn't come on until the sun goes down. Putting a sunroom/greenhouse on the front will cancel that? Summertime the 18" eave prevents the higher sun from shining in and the house stays cool. Other design assets... small north windows, temp-controlled fan in the attic, two brick half-walls divide the livingroom from the kitchen area, which I'm guessing must be for thermal mass, they have no other reason for being there.
Future plans... wow, if I told you them all I WOULD be writing a book. I hauled an old grainery onto the property years ago which I'm working at turning into guest house/tiny house. This is the location for all my experiments, seeing what is worth replicating on the main house and what is not... a solar/wind hybrid system (bought and ready to be mounted this spring), composting toilet, maybe an attached
greenhouse on the south side, a 'green roof', the list goes on. RMH is planned for construction this spring in the 'shop' as I mentioned before... it's gonna be a busy spring this year