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Food forests, climate change, and who's going to eat!

 
pollinator
Posts: 507
Location: south-central ME, USA - zone 5a/4b
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Ulla Bisgaard wrote:

Tristan Vitali wrote:
Diversity in all things definitely has worked out well for me with what I actually plant in the gardens. I polyculture to the point it feels like you're foraging for wildcrafted crops  I usually shoot for 8 species per bed - for example, imagine carrots and onions with bush beans, interplanted with cabbages and cherry tomatoes, all set around a few perennials like a young apple tree, some bush cherries, clumps of comfrey, oregano or peppermint, then surrounded with a few varieties self-seeding or perennial flowers like shasta daisy, brown eye susans, lobelia and field chicory. Add in your regular edible and medicinal "weeds" such as dandelions, plantains and sorrel and you end up with such a diverse polyculture, neither humans or pests know what they're looking at  Out of this, production of any one thing might be less per square foot, but there's always something doing well, even in the more extreme conditions in a given year. Too much dry heat might knock the white potatoes, cabbages and broccoli back, causing stunting, bolting, internal necrosis and pest issues, but the established peppers, beans, squash and sunflowers will thrive. Too much cool and wet might cause mold, rot and stunting for the eggplants and melons, but fava bean, snap peas, lettuce and swiss chard will still likely produce well.



Things is a little different here in the 10b grow zone. We grow year rounds, which is an advantage, but because of the extreme weather, we have to split up, as in some vegetables feels that it’s too hot in the summer like cabbages and broccoli. I only have lots of herbs between early May and late August, and most of them are done once we get to solstice. Pumpkins and squash do well, and so does tomatoes and cucumbers, except this year, where they failed. Most seedlings can’t be planted outside until after Solstice, since the temperatures fluctuate a lot from March until mid June. It’s hard to find perineals that can handle the temperatures. We have days when it’s 26F at night and then it will be 80f or 90f during the day. I am slowly finding them. I am making friends with like minded people in our area, and we have exchanged plants and knowledge.



Excellent  I almost envy the year round growing, but I know the challenges there are just as difficult as our blizzards, ice storms and negative 40 windchills.

Don't forget your climate analogs. High mountain deserts throughout middle to southern asia have similar conditions. Likely some areas in the andes as well. Definitely worth looking into not only the crops traditionally grown in those areas but also the forest and ecosystem types, various families and species that are common to these types of areas, and so on, so you can look for the more usable (edible, medicinal, etc) varieties to try. Mark Shepard is big on using this climate analog technique to find plants for a given system - mimic what nature wants to do on your land but use the varieties you find useful. Land / topsoil degradation and overall resource mismanagement do lead to serious confusion sometimes, such as the extremely arid, desert-seeming conditions now in areas near you that were once inhabited by millions of beavers busily trapping and holding water on the landscape everywhere they could. It's important to look back through history because what once was might not be today, even though the conditions are present for it.
 
Tristan Vitali
pollinator
Posts: 507
Location: south-central ME, USA - zone 5a/4b
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Reminds me of this:

 
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Creating a Food forest

YUST DO IT !

BIG - SMALL or URBAN it Doesn't MATTER, alone like me or with friends neighbors just do it!!!

YOU WILL NEED IT.  

My first fruit trees are planted the rest is for the next upcoming year, and still like to do it with a female partner wherever you are from.


https://elcapra.wordpress.com/2022/10/12/planted-food-forest/
 
gardener
Posts: 3836
Location: yakima valley, central washington, pacific northwest zone 6b
714
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Helen Atthowe is a priceless resource when it comes to food forests.  In fact her course is chock full of really useful information.  A free sneak peak of the Garden Master Course has just been released and it is on understanding soil - which is the foundation for any food forest, garden or the like.  This course is unlike any master gardener course I've ever looked at.  I think anyone looking to create a survival garden / victory garden / food forest / market garden / etc. should look into taking this course.  I have been taking it for a few weeks now and I feel like I've leveled up in the gardening game.
 
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i've been thinking about this every once in while too... I have three locations that I am active in two are subtropical and one is moderate alpine, forgot the zone.... My biggest problem is getting me mitts on the cultivars and/or seeds that could(!) work where I have set up shop. No, I'm not a local plants purist. Where I'm working, it's either deforested or desertified. I would have to experiment anyway to see if the biomes fit. I wish there was an international exchange - plant certificates be damned.
 
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It's the impact of "Climate Engineering" that's one of the reasons  weneed to go the permaculture  direction & with food forest being a big component.....

Www.zergeoengineering.com

 
gardener
Posts: 4287
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I tried your link and it didn't work, so I tried www.zerogeoengineering.com and it worked.

John S
PDX OR
 
steward
Posts: 16100
Location: USDA Zone 8a
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Climate change is and will always be a problem now that it is here.

Bring on more food forest and everyone will eat.

That info from Helen Atthowe is indeed priceless!
 
John Suavecito
gardener
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The way I like to look at it is like this: What kind of ecosystem does the Earth want to create on my land? I live in a naturally forested area,
so I have a food forest.  I believe that the Earth and its soil can regenerate, as we've seen here on permies many times.  So I take an optimistic
view of this. If you are in a degraded forest area that is turning into a grassland, with time, you can probably nurse it back to being a forest.  By
creating the optimal ecosystem on our land, we are protecting the soil that we have and nurturing the kind of life that is most resilient to big
jolts to our system, like droughts, floods, and hurricanes.  This process will help us the most as we try to adjust to what climate change is giving us. If
we do that as a society, we can become more resilient in the face of climate change and limit its damage.

John S
PDX OR
 
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