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Lightweight, solo building

 
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I noticed that a lot of building systems require the ability to carry heavy loads personally or to have multiple people working on projects, and/or access to earth moving equipment. I am interested in building methods that use lightweight, but inexpensive, strong and durable materials that can be accomplished with one person unable to lift weights over 50 lbs. Willow, bamboo, wattle and daub come to mind. Also geodesic domes which use triangles - among the strongest, structural shapes. (They are round though and aren't the most space efficient.)

It has been suggested to me to think like a boat or aircraft builder. Besides willow and bamboo, what are some other, "outside the box" natural building materials and methods that can be accomplished by a solo builder?
 
 
steward & bricolagier
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My first thought is what are you trying to do? Build a house? A watertight structure? Or a pretty gazebo or fence?

And what does it need to withstand? Goats and deer? Windstorms? Snow load?
 
Ingrid Henkel
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Pearl Sutton wrote:My first thought is what are you trying to do? Build a house? A watertight structure? Or a pretty gazebo or fence?

And what does it need to withstand? Goats and deer? Windstorms? Snow load?



Hi Pearl. Thanks for helping me think about this.

I live in a semi-arid, pacific northwest, coastal area, so Gale force winds during the late fall, some snow but not tons of it, lots of rain in the fall and winter, spring is soggy and cool, but the summers are hot and dry. It gets about 16 total inches of rainfall per year. Because there is drizzle for most of the year, living outside most of the time without cover isn't an option.

Water is abundant, sun is not. The lot is surrounded by trees over 30 feet, so the sunny areas are limited and very valuable. I absolutely don't want to introduce more shade if I can help it.

Walkways/Dog Run
Because it rains and because I have a little dog that the eagles, hawks, and cougars would love to snack on, I need to build walkways with "roofs".  Right now, I have to keep her on a leash when I go from building to building. She is a very fast little runner. You can't catch her. Her recall is good, but not guaranteed.

Deer Deterrent
At the moment, I am using the fishing wire method to deter the deer from the kitchen garden area. It worked great at first, but they have figured it out. I'd like to keep using the fishing wire, but I think I might have to make netting out of it. I accidently bought too many spools of it, so it needs to be used. Perhaps it can suspend other materials.

Barking neighbor dogs
My neighbors have dogs that bark at me when I am near the property line. These are large, loud dogs. I need to build a privacy fence that they can't see through. Their lot is at a higher elevation than mine so there is an extra challenge to get the fence high enough. So perhaps a way to build a "barrier" with an alternate use that is very tall and isn't a fence?

She-shed addition
That area is also where my she-shed is, and I want to add a bathroom (composting toilet, bathing area) to it. Unfortunately, it is also where the septic field is. (The entire property is awkward. Whoever placed the things wasn't thinking about utility or traffic patterns.) I do need to map exactly where the septic field is so I don't accidentally build over it. Maybe it isn't unfortunate.

Ground floor bedroom
The main house needs a ground floor sleeping area. It doesn't count as a tiny house as it is over 500 square feet but there is no bedroom, just a sleeping loft. There is an RV 50 amp hookup and septic next to the back door of the house. This is on the north side of the house. A yurt type structure? A geodesic dome? I don't want to buy an RV and a tiny house shell will set me back at least $20k. I don't want to deal with building inspectors or HOA architectural persons. This HOA is pretty relaxed but there was still some objection to the yurt that was built on a property down the street, but I don't know the details. I didn't want to live in an HOA, but why I purchased here is another long story. You would think a rural area wouldn't have HOAs but they do.

I kinda like the idea of living in a greenhouse. That gives you protection from the rain, preserved sunshine, additional space, all the things...BTW, I put this in the natural building topic...perhaps it goes somewhere else.

I do have access to a lot of free wood pallets. The local Coastal hardware is awesome like that, but again, they are heavy.

What do you think?
 
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Have you looked at indigenous building techniques like the wigwam, wetu, etc.? These methods use a frame of saplings that are bent or leaned and tied together, and then covered with matting, thatch or tree bark. I was able to construct one at one time from dead pole wood and thatch.
 
pollinator
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How tall are you?  You can build covered walkways with cattle panels or willow just like garden arches but with a little solid cover on top.  The shorter you are, the easier to build.  Use them to grow vines, too.

Wattle and daub or junk fence (look it up here) for the privacy fence, or grow a hedge, or both.

A good rain tight roof takes a minimum of structure and the straighter/square er the easier.  Conventional 2x4 construction is optimized for strength and ease of construction. At least for enough frame to hold a roof. You can wattle the walls or whatever you want. About the only way to get lighter that doesn’t require a lot of time and skill is a greenhouse kit. Those will cost you if you want anything big.
 
pollinator
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What are you trying to finish up with, I cannot work it out?
have you thought of using steel pipe and boled connectors?
Do you need accomodation there?
 
steward
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That is a pretty ambitious list of projects.

Bamboo sound like it is perfect for some of those.

Why not pick your favorite that will work with bamboo and tackle that one first.

Let us know how that turned out ...

 
Ingrid Henkel
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Thank you for the time and effort of responding to my post. If I were to use willow or bamboo, there is the challenge of sourcing it without breaking the bank.  I know a tree guy who gets a lot of willow cuttings in late winter and early spring. How did you find the willow or other materials you used?
 
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