Can folks give examples of rules they feel apply to nearly any intentional community, as well as specific rules you feel are important to you personally?
Clearly defined rules for the community would probably focus on things that either involve common resources or have the risk of spilling over into the common resources (example "dude, sunbathe naked in the backyard, not next to the road. I don't want to see that"). It may sound like I am a nazi. I don't think so, I have an intrinsic dislike of rules, but unless you want life to be a non-ending game of CalvinBall, rules are required when many hairless apes start interacting together. (for those who aren't familiar with the comic strip "Calvin" the only rule in Calvinball is that the rules are in constant flux, changing whenever any player makes up a change or new rule).
A list of community rules might look like something from a condo association, but one populated by preppers. off the top of my head it might include things like:
1. Noise pollution issues (maybe noise levels above a certain dB level after 9:00pm at night). Of course, if no one complains there's no problem, if all your neighbors are at the party everything is cool. Given enough space, this might not be a problem.
2. Common resource use. (i.e.Prior to starting grazing a new animal on the commons, you need to get approval from the committee who maintains it so we don't overgraze the commons), maybe also equitable usage rules (i.e.no one else was grazing animals on the common, so you were able to graze more than your share, but now they want to start, so you need to thin out your large herd). Another possibility is cutting wood on common land or maybe irrigation rights.
3. Common resource responsibilities. (This may change over time as the community had common projects (either new or maintenance) with a seasonal or annual requirement to either donate labor or money (enabling the hiring of some who have more time and less money) to perform work on common resources. My grandpa said when he was a boy all the men and boys in the community would take one week in the spring to maintain and repair the dam that gave them all irrigation water. He remembered as a fun time.
4. Some control of possibly intrusive new species (i.e. review and approval of new species to introduced, including an overview of how you propose to limit escape into the broader ecosystem). Also included here might be things turning your part of the property into a chemical dump.
5. How you enforce rules (i.e. warnings, fines, loss of property). (what do you do if someone just says "To hell with you all, I'm going to do what I want"). In extreme cases you might need to buy them out, force them to sell, you come up with some other options.)
6. You may include a statement of public mores. examples might include allowing or banning things like public nudity, sex in permies, public intoxication, illegal drug use (this might be required to prevent seizure of property in the event someone is arrested for distribution). Our 'common decency' is not common to everyone. A clear statement would prevent misunderstandings. I love the idea of people being able to join a community they identify with. If you want a born again christian village or a GLBT village or a GLBT born again christian village, it doesn't matter to me, just make it clear. Once you have it clearly defined, your applicants will in large part sort themselves.
7. Methodology for changing the rules (YES, the dreaded rules about rules clause), because your community and it's members needs over time will evolve.
Geoff Lawton talked once about a permaculture community that was successful and within a few years became a defacto retirement community because everyone wanted to live there and retirees could outbid the young folks. It turned into a real estate investors market. His suggested fix if you wanted to maintain the full age span (which I personally think is healthy for a community) was to make them sell at a fixed price so that a successful community isn't all bought up by investors. Another way of approaching it would be to all sell out, take the money and build another, better community somewhere else. I don't know what your community might want and am only suggesting the above as a jumping off point.
You might say I am being unreasonable and that your village wouldn't need such rules. I sincerely hope you are right. Given the right group at the start, your chances improve a lot. Even so, I've seen seemingly solid people come apart and change completely when confronted with a shattering life event like a divorce or a mental illness. We need to help each other, but there is a limit to how much crap we should put up with, even from a suffering friend (self preservation kicks in at some point). My experience has been that any group of any real size eventually includes a real problem child (sometimes it's their fault, they are the truck, other times they are the bug on the windshield and something else is the truck). For those who aren't willing to or can't adjust their actions, there needs to be a solution. I am less about forcing everyone to obey a certain set of rules and more about letting people with different lifestyles get away from each other. No one should have to suffer with living next to a neighbor they are at war with because their basic life rules are so different.
Such rules would need to be discussed and drawn up over time before starting project. I assume each community would have differences in their rules. I think that is well and good. I assume there will probably be an evolution over time also. (A rule that seemed good on paper doesn't work in reality, or a group of young couples might find that they want to adjust some of their rules once they have a bunch of young tricycle motors running around underfoot).