Kristie Wheaton wrote:Tony has been working on building the berm up around the tipi the last couple days
Hmm, the only tipi
thread is about the
RMH, so I guess here is the place to ask....
Why the berm? Actually, I guess the real question is: what is the experiment with the tipi? what is being proved/disproved, or learned and improved? It appears that a
RMH can keep people warm in a tent without problem though the tent itself has cool air.
It may be interesting to compare the tipi (designed originally as summer
shelter) and the ger (designed as a year round tent). I use the word ger to distinguish the Mongolian home from the many yurt copies in North America.
- shape: The tipi is tall, the ger is squat.
- breathing: Both use the bottom of the skin lifted for air in and have a hole in the top for smoke... but the hole in the ger is much smaller and has been replaced (by the multitude of people still using them) with only a chimney hole.
- skin: the tipi has a thin skin of animal skin and now canvas, while the ger has 2 or 3 inches of wool in the summer, double in the winter. The summer wool insulation is generally in three pieces about 200lbs each.
- anchoring: Tipi use pegs to hold things down, The weight of the wool on a ger does that, though additional ropes with heavy rocks are used to hold the external cover on too.
These are just a few of the differences. I would compare these two home types because both are made for relatively dry climates... here on the coast we use the long or big house and the great lakes region is similar.
My thought is that the berm is to make the tipi nicer to live in when it is cold. I am wondering if the tent design would rather be changed.
I am more curious than anything. I think personally for a home that stays in the same place I would choose a different form of building.