I think you are looking at only one aspect of your problem when in fact there is many ways to look at it.
In this case you want to protect the items within from the elements on a budget. To do that you have several options:
1) You can add posts in the center so that you reduce your rafter span.
2) You can
beef up your existing rafters (telephone poles, big beams, laminated beams, etc)
3) Using the geometry of trussing to get the strength you need.
4) Go with a steeper pitched roof with slippery building material (steel roofing) to get your snow off your roof quicker.
None of the 4 are wrong or right, but it depends on what you can get cheaply. If it was me, and I could get poles for nothing, I would put up with a pole barn with a row of poles down the center. It limits the open space inside, but you are buidling on a budget too...which is 100% commendable I might add. I would do this because putting big massive poles into place is problematic and dangerous to
boot.
At my farm, I tend to go with option #3 because I have sawmills and lots of logs to make lumber. Therefore I can saw framing lumber and form trusses. But again, that is my situation.
For many people, it may be just going with option four because just getting the snowload off their roof quickly, makes the most sense.