Tyler Ludens wrote:I frequently reference How Permaculture Can Save Humanity and the Earth, but Not Civilization by Toby Hemenway.
That video is epic, & for me, it was truly paradigm shifting.
It was also recorded / released in 2010. Toby later further evolved & refined his arguments in 2 follow-up speeches:
Redesigning Civilization with Permaculture by Toby Hemenway, in this 2013 video Toby's critique & solutions are more evolved & nuanced, building on the previous 2010 talk:
Liberation Permaculture by Toby Hemenway: in this 2015 audio podcast, Toby cites
James C. Scott as a major paradigm-shifting author that has influenced his ideas about the global history of agriculture & outlines his major theories & their relationship to permaculture.
It was this podcast that introduced me to Scott's work. If you like this sort of anthropology of ag stuff, I definitely recommend watching
James C. Scott talks online, &
reading his works. He has some really innovative ideas about peoples who historically -& currently- engage in polycultural horticulture, as opposed to monoculture-plow-grain agriculture, as well as the relationships between these 2 types of societies.
This is crucial. When one listens to
Bill Mollison's
PDC's, one realizes that he is
constantly citing the practices of indigenous horticuluralists (eg.
pre-Western contact influenced horticulture in Hawai'i) as historical & currently existing examples of permaculture. These citations need to be carried forward in every
PDC, not only giving credit where credit is due, but also inspiring folks as to what is possible with our relationships with the plant, animal, & microbial worlds.