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Making friends with the ever-present blackberries

 
gardener
Posts: 272
Location: Idaho panhandle, zone 6b, 30” annual rainfall, silty soil
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Excess is resource, right?

For years, I’ve fought the blackberries on our little (0.4 acre) minifarm. I e also tried unsuccessfully to baby along some raspberries, which never did all that well. I’ve come to the conclusion that I’m doing this wrong—instead, I’m thinking it’s time to make friends with the blackberries, give them a little extra love and some boundaries, and harvest yummy berries for a whole lot less work than I was putting into the raspberries. When I was growing up in a little town in the Willamette Valley, we had over an acre, edged on one side by blackberries and we just kind of let them do their thing, but I don’t have that kind of room here. Anyone else done what I’m proposing? What worked? What didn’t?
 
steward
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I love blackberry patches though I have never had a patch on my property.

When I decided to make peace with the weeds, I no longer have a problem. It is a mystery to me, though a good one.
 
pollinator
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Nothing can continue to grow without leaves.  Even blackberries can be killed without chemicals if you exhaust the root system and deny the plant the ability to store more energy from the sun.  It is a lot of work to kill blackberries in the NW.  Been there done that.

I believe (years ago) I saw a video of our host discussing this.  His response at the time was "you don't have a blackberry problem, but a pig deficiency."  If you can get goats (maybe pigs) to patrol for new growth after eating/cutting the canes, you will eventually kill the root system.  

Recently Geoff Lawton reiterated this strategy for killing mesquite (propensis).  Deny the plant solar gain buy cutting leaves and the plant will eventually succumb.  


No doubt canes are stubborn, but with time and attention you can escort them out with good husbandry.  
 
Rusticator
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We have acres of wild blackberries, but have only been able to harvest them once, in the (now) 4 summers we've been on this land - and we've not pruned or even begun to attempt maintaining them - and I'm pretty sure no one bothered, before we bought the place. The first year, we couldn't even get to them. The second year, injuries kept me indoors, their whole harvest season. Last summer, we had neighbors come, and they harvested with us. This year, the canes were out of hand, again, and harvest time coincided with the heatwaves, that were too dangerous for us to be out in the sun long enough to bring them in. No worries, no waste - the wildlife ate them ALL.

The usual means of maintaining berry canes is to annually only take out the dead ones, but I've decided that at the end of this season, we will mow them all down. That way, next year, when they come back, we will only be fighting through the thorns on the new canes, instead of through both the new canes and the old, dead ones - even if that means we miss another season. I think it will make for safer and easier harvesting, on these old, wild thickets, for us, in the long run.

The key things I plan to address will be first, mowing them down - this will be a bit hazardous, because most are on, or at the edges of steep hills/drop-offs. Then, gathering/ raking up all the freshly cut canes, so those hard, old thorns aren't poking into our boots, as we harvest, next year, and the old, dead came won't trip or snag us. I have mixed feelings about this, because I can't help thinking it will wipe out the wildlife habitat it currently is. On the other hand, we need this land to provide for us - safely - too. This is a pretty drastic measure to take, and will possibly cost us next year's crop, but we need to get them under control - they're literally trying to come all the way up to the house, all the way around it. Once they're under control, keeping them that way is a relatively simple matter of annually pruning back the spent canes, because only the new canes produce fruit.
 
gardener
Posts: 788
Location: 5,000' 35.24N zone 7b Albuquerque, NM
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Part of my adopted permaculture practice is to embrace the idea repeated by many permaculture experts, "The problem is the solution." This seems right in step with Shawn Foster's thread. While I don't have black berries, I have many stickers and vines with lovely sweet fruits such as cactus and grape vines. I harvest vines to make decomposing wattle fences and boarders to protect tender plants and enrich the soil. Adding vines as needed then compacting them holds the soil in place. When building with adobe or cob, adding stickers and vines to block and mortar mixes gives the building material tensile strength. It helps to consider the "friend's" redeeming qualities and determine how to engage the new permaculture ally in productive participation within the landscape.
Sounds like some Kevlar coated gloves could help you work with the stickery material (no cuts or punctures with Kevlar).
Keep going with this exciting exploration Shawn. I'm looking forward to reading about other novel applications for brambles.
 
pollinator
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Location: Southern Oregon
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To my taste, himalayan  blackberries are bland, maybe adding some fertility would help that. It's worth a try. Fortunately I only have a relatively small patch of those. I have planted marionberries which are the only blackberry that I really like but they again want more fertility than I currently have to get large and tasty.

This year we removed all the himalayan blackberry canes but they have of course come roaring back. I will try adding nutrients and see if it helps with the taste.
 
gardener
Posts: 1964
Location: Longbranch, WA Mild wet winter dry climate change now hot summer
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Yes Qberry farm has embraced Himalaya blackberries.  With their larger canes they are more self supporting and basically  require more pruning than my Boysenberries and Loganberries. They start ripening as those finish producing and do not stop producing until winter rains start making them rot.   Having sturdy posts and wire to tie them to is the first step.  They grew on the field fence where the birds would rest so I removed the fencing except for the top wire six feet up. anything above that gets tied down to the wire or pruned off if there is not enough room.  All spent fruiting spurs are pruned off during the winter and and any main canes that turn brown [some main Cains bear a second year]  During thew winter the first year canes will grow with the intention of reaching the ground and tip rooting so it takes diligent pruning these off to keep them in control.  Side shouts come off the main cane in the spring which are the fruiting canes.  So select the best main canes and space them so the fruiting canes have room to be accessible.  My root crowns are now the size of a football and the canes are over an inch in diameter. A 100 foot row produces a 3 gallon bucket of berries each day and because they are well trained it only takes me 30 to 45 minutes to fill the bucket.  On my Facebook cover the Himalaya  are on the right of the 2 rows of boysenberries.  The logan berries are on the other side to be shaded from the afternoon sun which causes the delicate fruit to scaled.
 
gardener
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We have a limited amount of sunny open space so I understand the battle with the blackberries in order to grow other things.

We don't have time to take care of all the blackberries every year so we just focus on one area at a time and try to clear them back to a certain point and we just give up when it starts to get hot and the flowers start blooming. I figure once the flowers are forming, I'm just hurting myself. Why cut down something that is going to give me an abundance of fruit at that point, since it's not like I can plant anything else there at that time of year that will give me the same kind of yield. Any pruning after that point is just to clear out the canes that don't have fruit so we can more easily reach the canes that do have fruit.

Our most productive patch is where we have a low rail type fence near the property edge. We cut them back to the fence every year or two and they hang over the top of the fence very nicely making it easy to reach them.

Himalayan blackberries are one of my favorite berries, though their taste can highly vary based on the weather that year. They need enough sun and just enough water, but not too much. People who find them bland might have ones that get too much water. Since it doesn't rain here in the summer usually, they are very flavorful. They start to taste blah once the rain starts in late September and October.
 
Jenny Wright
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Hans Quistorff wrote:  So select the best main canes and space them so the fruiting canes have room to be accessible.  My root crowns are now the size of a football and the canes are over an inch in diameter. A 100 foot row produces a 3 gallon bucket of berries each day and because they are well trained it only takes me 30 to 45 minutes to fill the bucket.


My area along our one fence is easily over 100 feet and we don't get that kind of production. Maybe if I were more careful and intentional with my pruning, I could get that... Hmmm... 🤔 I'd like to try! 👍

Hans, should I dig up the extra crowns so they are nicely spaced? What kind of distance do you have between crowns?
 
Shawn Foster
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Hans Quistorff wrote:Yes Qberry farm has embraced Himalaya blackberries.  With their larger canes they are more self supporting and basically  require more pruning than my Boysenberries and Loganberries. They start ripening as those finish producing and do not stop producing until winter rains start making them rot.   Having sturdy posts and wire to tie them to is the first step.  They grew on the field fence where the birds would rest so I removed the fencing except for the top wire six feet up. anything above that gets tied down to the wire or pruned off if there is not enough room.  All spent fruiting spurs are pruned off during the winter and and any main canes that turn brown [some main Cains bear a second year]  During thew winter the first year canes will grow with the intention of reaching the ground and tip rooting so it takes diligent pruning these off to keep them in control.  Side shouts come off the main cane in the spring which are the fruiting canes.  So select the best main canes and space them so the fruiting canes have room to be accessible.  My root crowns are now the size of a football and the canes are over an inch in diameter. A 100 foot row produces a 3 gallon bucket of berries each day and because they are well trained it only takes me 30 to 45 minutes to fill the bucket.  On my Facebook cover the Himalaya  are on the right of the 2 rows of boysenberries.  The logan berries are on the other side to be shaded from the afternoon sun which causes the delicate fruit to scaled.



This is very encouraging; thank you! One place I’ve really had difficulty eradicating them is right next to our back of raised beds. I ve got some blueberries there, but they’re less than happy in that spot. I think maybe this fall I’ll move the blueberries to a sunnier spot and create a support structure for the blackberries that are already rooted there. It’s on the downhill side of a slope, so kind of a natural swale effect, which will help give them the water that they like without drowning them (and very little additional water needed for them, which would be ideal). A little structure, some judicious pruning…yes, I think that’s manageable.  Should benefit both the blueberries that are surviving but not thriving and provide us with some additional fruit.

It’s been a bit of cognitive dissonance for me with blackberry vines all over the place and no fruit to speak of! I’m looking forward to changing that.

 
pollinator
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Jenny Wright wrote:

Hans Quistorff wrote:  should I dig up the extra crowns so they are nicely spaced? What kind of distance do you have between crowns?



Leaving the root in the ground in a god area is best - as tough as the blackberries seem, they really don't transplant very well.  
As Hans said, if you tie up the first year canes it separates them from the 2nd year canes for easier berry picking the the 2nd year canes can be cut when they brown out.  The long 1st year canes can be trained along a wire or wrapped in a big circle like a blackberry wreath on a pole - just keep the tips off the ground to prevent a thicket from forming..

 
Hans Quistorff
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Stacy Witscher wrote:To my taste, himalayan  blackberries are bland, maybe adding some fertility would help that. It's worth a try. Fortunately I only have a relatively small patch of those. I have planted marionberries which are the only blackberry that I really like but they again want more fertility than I currently have to get large and tasty.
This year we removed all the himalayan blackberry canes but they have of course come roaring back. I will try adding nutrients and see if it helps with the taste.


When the black berries propagate by seed they vary in flavor. There is also a variety we call evergreen because it is less prone to shed its leaves in the winter.  It is slower growing and more disposed to the vines remaining viable for multiple years but it is also mostly flavorless even lacking sweetness in many cases. The leaves  are more finely divided than the Himalayan but otherwise not much distinguishable.
The reason they come roaring back is the capacity to store a lot of energy in there crown; as I mentioned the crowns of well established vines are the size of a football and small roots that break off when digging them out wit come up and reestablish the batch without diligent removal.  If a large vine is allowed to tip root, within a year or two it will establish a crown that is verry difficult to remove.  Keep that in mind for the diligence in maintenance and for propagation of  a desirable vine.
 
Hans Quistorff
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This is very encouraging; thank you! One place I’ve really had difficulty eradicating them is right next to our back of raised beds. I've got some blueberries there, but they’re less than happy in that spot. I think maybe this fall I’ll move the blueberries to a sunnier spot and create a support structure for the blackberries that are already rooted there. It’s on the downhill side of a slope, so kind of a natural swale effect, which will help give them the water that they like without drowning them (and very little additional water needed for them, which would be ideal). A little structure, some judicious pruning…yes, I think that’s manageable.  Should benefit both the blueberries that are surviving but not thriving and provide us with some additional fruit.


Generally Himalayan blackberries will reach deep water on their own and not need any watering.  Blue berries are generally only happy with very heavy mulch covering the soil and do prefer finding water without having to send down deep roots.  So consider the Himalaya deep feeders and the blueberries shallow feeders.
 
Jenny Wright
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The blackberries aren't quite ripe yet but that's not stopping us from going out and picking some tart ones. This evening while we were snacking on them, the kids decided to paint their faces with them. You could add that to the list of benefits- completely natural makeup. 😂

20220815_201049.jpg
Still lots of green berries.
Still lots of green berries.
 
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