I'm trying to get things planted that are
perennial, at least dual purpose, and that can be easily managed, like elderberries. Their flowers and berries are both edible, make for great jellies & wines, are delicious in baking and a couple very effective types of medicine, that work beautifully for a host of health issues, plus the light, hollow
wood can be very useful. These really took off for me, this year, and I'm looking forward to being able to harvest them(at least partially) from the comfort of my deck, even when I'm not feeling my best.
We have oak, hickory, black walnut, and possibly other nut trees (I still haven't explored all our land, for tree id) that are simple
enough to harvest, by throwing a sheet or tarp under them. But, hazelnuts are shrubs that can grow up to 20ft, I think and harvested the same way - or can be pruned low enough to reach. They are also relatively quick to produce, at only a few years, compared to decades, for pecans(my all time favorite) and Walnuts.
I
scalped pruned my peach tree waaaay back, in January - then after the freeze, in February, I was afraid it wouldn't survive the double whammy. It didn't produce a single blossom, this year. But, the squirrels were the only ones profiting from it, before. This is our 3rd summer here, with a mature peach tree, and not a single peach to show for it. I think next year may be our year for peaches - with its shorter height, I'll be able to better defend it from the squirrels and chipmunks, with combined netting (after pollination) and a greased collar around the trunk. I think the fruits will likely be healthier, with fewer for the tree to feed and support, and more sunlight getting to them - and we will be able to reach them, without a ladder.
Another year of composting bedding from the goats, ducks, and
chickens should add substantially to the raised beds I built and began filling, this year, so that hopefully, I'll be able to start more perennial and self seeding 'crops', next year. I plan to encourage volunteers, by intentionally leaving some of the best where they grow, to rot,
root, and I hope, grow and produce, without my assistance.
The harshest difficulties on our land that I've not yet figured out how to master, are about the steep hills and ravines, and rocky terrain. The barn is uphill from the house, the
pond is in what's essentially a cone-shaped ravine, making access extremely difficult and dangerous, even now. As we age, it will only get worse, unless we can figure out a terracing spiral, down to it, maybe?