• Post Reply Bookmark Topic Watch Topic
  • New Topic
permaculture forums growies critters building homesteading energy monies kitchen purity ungarbage community wilderness fiber arts art permaculture artisans regional education skip experiences global resources cider press projects digital market permies.com pie forums private forums all forums
this forum made possible by our volunteer staff, including ...
master stewards:
  • Carla Burke
  • Nancy Reading
  • John F Dean
  • r ranson
  • Jay Angler
  • paul wheaton
stewards:
  • Pearl Sutton
  • Liv Smith
  • Anne Miller
master gardeners:
  • Timothy Norton
  • Christopher Weeks
gardeners:
  • Andrés Bernal
  • Jeremy VanGelder
  • Matt McSpadden

Does charcoal increase the growth of wild mushrooms? Yes

 
Posts: 8
Location: West Siberia
3
forest garden trees tiny house
  • Likes 11
  • Mark post as helpful
  • send pies
    Number of slices to send:
    Optional 'thank-you' note:
  • Quote
  • Report post to moderator
Earlier this summer, I covered the soil in my garden with layers of charcoal about 5 centimeters. I was amazed when wild mushrooms started growing in this place in the fall. If you interesting it i will add video about it.

 
steward
Posts: 3391
Location: Maine, zone 5
1921
7
forest garden trees food preservation solar wood heat homestead
  • Likes 2
  • Mark post as helpful
  • send pies
    Number of slices to send:
    Optional 'thank-you' note:
  • Quote
  • Report post to moderator
Very interested in a video Vladien, thank you.  A local mushroom grower has asked me to mass produce biochar for him but I haven't been able to devote the time to the volume he needs yet, but I'm very curious about this.  Do you know if Stropharia rugosoannulata (wine cap mushroom) is benefited from the addition of charcoal to the hardwood chips it likes to grow in?  I may need to experiment.
 
Vladlen Terezhe
Posts: 8
Location: West Siberia
3
forest garden trees tiny house
  • Likes 8
  • Mark post as helpful
  • send pies
    Number of slices to send:
    Optional 'thank-you' note:
  • Quote
  • Report post to moderator
https://youtu.be/E1DUSrfyzVo
 
Vladlen Terezhe
Posts: 8
Location: West Siberia
3
forest garden trees tiny house
  • Likes 3
  • Mark post as helpful
  • send pies
    Number of slices to send:
    Optional 'thank-you' note:
  • Quote
  • Report post to moderator
https://youtu.be/RgXqv9bnlx4
 
pollinator
Posts: 872
Location: Thunder Bay, Ontario, Canada
174
  • Mark post as helpful
  • send pies
    Number of slices to send:
    Optional 'thank-you' note:
  • Quote
  • Report post to moderator
Nice one!
I know here in Canada, people often look for forest fire burn locations when hunting for Morel mushrooms.

I might add some biochar to my Siberian cedar seedlings and see if it helps with the mycelium inoculation.
 
steward and tree herder
Posts: 7492
Location: Isle of Skye, Scotland. Nearly 70 inches rain a year
3593
4
transportation dog forest garden foraging trees books food preservation woodworking wood heat rocket stoves ungarbage
  • Mark post as helpful
  • send pies
    Number of slices to send:
    Optional 'thank-you' note:
  • Quote
  • Report post to moderator
This is facinating Vladlen, thanks.  Can you tell us more about the set up? Was the charcoal innoculated (with compost tea or whatever?).  I can see ground cover plants: strawberry, dandelion, possibly chenopodium(?) as well as the radish with lovely roots.  Were these sown as seeds, planted as little plugs or made their own way there?  Again with the mushrooms: did you innoculate with spawn or have they come of their own accord?  The roots and mushrooms definitely seem to be using the charcoal for resources.  Lovely!
 
Vladlen Terezhe
Posts: 8
Location: West Siberia
3
forest garden trees tiny house
  • Likes 2
  • Mark post as helpful
  • send pies
    Number of slices to send:
    Optional 'thank-you' note:
  • Quote
  • Report post to moderator

Nancy Reading wrote:This is facinating Vladlen, thanks.  Can you tell us more about the set up? Was the charcoal innoculated (with compost tea or whatever?).  I can see ground cover plants: strawberry, dandelion, possibly chenopodium(?) as well as the radish with lovely roots.  Were these sown as seeds, planted as little plugs or made their own way there?  Again with the mushrooms: did you innoculate with spawn or have they come of their own accord?  The roots and mushrooms definitely seem to be using the charcoal for resources. Lovely!



I had an idea whether it is possible to save the permafrost from melting if it is covered with biochar which will serve as a heat insulator. At the beginning of the summer, I decided to conduct a simple experiment. Compare the temperature of bare soil and soil under biochar. Biochar i made from Prúnus spinósa.

https://youtu.be/kvtviNe95Bs

Nancy biochar was not charged. Nature knows better than we do how to charge biochar. Just give nature time. A month later, I once urinated on charcoal to simulate the presence of animals. The wild grass seeds grew themselves. I didn't plant radish seeds on purpose most likely they fell out of my pocket. Spores of fungi independently arrived from the forest.

 
pollinator
Posts: 697
Location: Sierra Nevada Foothills, Zone 7b
153
dog forest garden fish fungi trees hunting books food preservation building wood heat homestead
  • Mark post as helpful
  • send pies
    Number of slices to send:
    Optional 'thank-you' note:
  • Quote
  • Report post to moderator
Thanks for the inspiration Vladlen. I just cleared a few hundred feet of forest of deadwood and it would be a perfect spot to try this.

Also, I wish I could find some Siberian Cedar starts or seeds in the US. Never heard of that tree before and now I am fascinated by it.
 
Vladlen Terezhe
Posts: 8
Location: West Siberia
3
forest garden trees tiny house
  • Likes 1
  • Mark post as helpful
  • send pies
    Number of slices to send:
    Optional 'thank-you' note:
  • Quote
  • Report post to moderator
What if you cover the pasture with a layer of 5-10 centimeters. Give the grass time to grow, then release the animals there, which will give urine and manure. Charcoal will collect this. This should speed up the growth of the grass. You can use chickens and a small plot of land. People let's do experiments. I don't want people to forget about biochar.
 
gardener
Posts: 4175
593
7
forest garden fungi trees food preservation bike medical herbs
  • Mark post as helpful
  • send pies
    Number of slices to send:
    Optional 'thank-you' note:
  • Quote
  • Report post to moderator
Well, I do pee on my biochar when it is in the garden. That is what naturally occurs.  Large mammals are part of nature. Since we have wiped out all of the other large mammals in most places, we have to fill the role.  The point is that nature may eventually inoculate the char with nutrition, but maybe you don't want to wait 2 years for it to help.  Mine was inoculated and helped the very next year.  Nature doesn't care. She thinks in terms of thousands of years. We will all be dead then, or course.

This Siberian cedar was made famous in a series of books about Anastasia, a nature loving mystic who lives in Siberia, who has explained some interesting ideas about plants, nature, and humans. The series is called "The Ringing Cedars" series.  I am not financially involved. I just like the books.

John S
PDX OR
 
Nancy Reading
steward and tree herder
Posts: 7492
Location: Isle of Skye, Scotland. Nearly 70 inches rain a year
3593
4
transportation dog forest garden foraging trees books food preservation woodworking wood heat rocket stoves ungarbage
  • Mark post as helpful
  • send pies
    Number of slices to send:
    Optional 'thank-you' note:
  • Quote
  • Report post to moderator
Thanks Vladlen, the second video gives the context well.
The temperature difference is interesting, and perhaps encouraging for you.  Presumably it would be even greater if the biochar was itself then covered, since the black must absorb heat better than pale colours.
 
Posts: 1
  • Likes 4
  • Mark post as helpful
  • send pies
    Number of slices to send:
    Optional 'thank-you' note:
  • Quote
  • Report post to moderator
Wine caps from my experience are pretty darn easy to cultivate without biochar, in a variety of soil conditions.   On our property we have had many types of wood chips, alder, maple, and mainly conifer, seasoning for at least ten years, and never seen a single Morel (over quite an area).   Last year I mixed biochar under woodchips amongst compost in just one of long beds, and we've gotten four large morels so far this year, over not too large an area.   Again, first year adding biochar, possibly more coming, just found a new one today, large too.  Definitely seems like has potential for commercial exploration, or at least good way of increasing chances and benefitting plants at same time.  
 
John Suavecito
gardener
Posts: 4175
593
7
forest garden fungi trees food preservation bike medical herbs
  • Mark post as helpful
  • send pies
    Number of slices to send:
    Optional 'thank-you' note:
  • Quote
  • Report post to moderator
Vladlen,
Since you're in Siberia, do you know what Anastasia would say about this? PLant them near the Ringing Cedars?

John S
PDX OR
 
Posts: 92
Location: Billings, MT
26
  • Likes 3
  • Mark post as helpful
  • send pies
    Number of slices to send:
    Optional 'thank-you' note:
  • Quote
  • Report post to moderator
While cultivating mushrooms, it's semi-common to treat the substrate with lime to increase the pH, as Trichoderma (a common fungus that eats other fungi like mushrooms) can't handle an alkaline pH, while mushroom mycellium is largely unaffected by high pH. Wonder if that's what's going on here, the extra ash from the biochar raising the pH into a favorable pH for the mushroom growth.  
 
John Suavecito
gardener
Posts: 4175
593
7
forest garden fungi trees food preservation bike medical herbs
  • Mark post as helpful
  • send pies
    Number of slices to send:
    Optional 'thank-you' note:
  • Quote
  • Report post to moderator
The videos won't play anymore. It says you need specific permission to view them.
John S
PDX OR
 
pollinator
Posts: 4715
Location: Canadian Prairies - Zone 3b
1289
  • Mark post as helpful
  • send pies
    Number of slices to send:
    Optional 'thank-you' note:
  • Quote
  • Report post to moderator

Nick Williams wrote:While cultivating mushrooms, it's semi-common to treat the substrate with lime to increase the pH, as Trichoderma (a common fungus that eats other fungi like mushrooms) can't handle an alkaline pH, while mushroom mycellium is largely unaffected by high pH. Wonder if that's what's going on here, the extra ash from the biochar raising the pH into a favorable pH for the mushroom growth.  


Okay, this is new to me. Except I had a neighbour who bought a fancy mushroom kit, and it said "need to add biochar." I learned of this after the fact, so too late to hook him up. But the dots connect. Is this really a thing -- can anybody chime in on this?

Edit: Nick, thanks for raising this. Very interesting! Where did you learn about this?
 
Nick Williams
Posts: 92
Location: Billings, MT
26
  • Likes 5
  • Mark post as helpful
  • send pies
    Number of slices to send:
    Optional 'thank-you' note:
  • Quote
  • Report post to moderator

Douglas Alpenstock wrote:

Nick Williams wrote:While cultivating mushrooms, it's semi-common to treat the substrate with lime to increase the pH, as Trichoderma (a common fungus that eats other fungi like mushrooms) can't handle an alkaline pH, while mushroom mycellium is largely unaffected by high pH. Wonder if that's what's going on here, the extra ash from the biochar raising the pH into a favorable pH for the mushroom growth.  


Okay, this is new to me. Except I had a neighbour who bought a fancy mushroom kit, and it said "need to add biochar." I learned of this after the fact, so too late to hook him up. But the dots connect. Is this really a thing -- can anybody chime in on this?

Edit: Nick, thanks for raising this. Very interesting! Where did you learn about this?


Couldn't really tell you where I came across it exactly. Was getting into oyster mushroom cultivation a few years back, and lime pasteurization is a very common method for preparing straw for oysters. Reckon that was probably where I started unraveling that particular thread.

Oysters, winecaps and lions mane (the three mushrooms I was growing) can all take a fairly high pH with as near as I could tell from my experiments, no negative side effects, and dramatically reduced contamination. Wasn't doing a full lime pasteurization myself, was growing on rehydrated hardwood pellets. Adding a bit of lime to the water used for rehydration stopped contamination totally (not that I was doing a full experimental setup or anything, n= around 10 samples maybe?).


And it makes sense too, Trichoderma is the most common contaminant when you're growing mushrooms, and some quick googling says it thrives in a pH of 4.6-6.8, far below the 9, 10 range hydrated lime will get sawdust to.
 
John Suavecito
gardener
Posts: 4175
593
7
forest garden fungi trees food preservation bike medical herbs
  • Mark post as helpful
  • send pies
    Number of slices to send:
    Optional 'thank-you' note:
  • Quote
  • Report post to moderator
This is great information.  I've had tons of trichoderma contamination here and we tend naturally toward quite acidic soils.  Lime will also add calcium, obviously, which may also help.

John S
PDX OR
 
Vladlen Terezhe
Posts: 8
Location: West Siberia
3
forest garden trees tiny house
  • Likes 2
  • Mark post as helpful
  • send pies
    Number of slices to send:
    Optional 'thank-you' note:
  • Quote
  • Report post to moderator

John Suavecito wrote:Vladlen,
Since you're in Siberia, do you know what Anastasia would say about this? PLant them near the Ringing Cedars?

John S
PDX OR




I have heard about this book, but have not read it. I prefer scientific literature, not fantasy. I grow some Siberian cedars and will be experimenting with biochar + siberian cedar. I also try to introduce pinus coreaane to Western Siberia. I also try to introduce carya ovata.
 
John Suavecito
gardener
Posts: 4175
593
7
forest garden fungi trees food preservation bike medical herbs
  • Mark post as helpful
  • send pies
    Number of slices to send:
    Optional 'thank-you' note:
  • Quote
  • Report post to moderator
I would categorize them as spiritual books rather than fantasy.
John S
PDX OR
 
pollinator
Posts: 412
102
3
  • Mark post as helpful
  • send pies
    Number of slices to send:
    Optional 'thank-you' note:
  • Quote
  • Report post to moderator

Greg Martin wrote:Very interested in a video Vladien, thank you.  A local mushroom grower has asked me to mass produce biochar for him but I haven't been able to devote the time to the volume he needs yet, but I'm very curious about this.  Do you know if Stropharia rugosoannulata (wine cap mushroom) is benefited from the addition of charcoal to the hardwood chips it likes to grow in?  I may need to experiment.



I have some Stropharia rugosoannulata (wine cap mushroom) mycelium growing in wood chips in the box, so I am also wondering, if it would like biochar? Have you found out?
 
John Suavecito
gardener
Posts: 4175
593
7
forest garden fungi trees food preservation bike medical herbs
  • Likes 1
  • Mark post as helpful
  • send pies
    Number of slices to send:
    Optional 'thank-you' note:
  • Quote
  • Report post to moderator
Joy-
I haven't seen the actual experiment, but there is very good reason to think that biochar in soil could be a great addition to the substrate, especially for mushrooms like wine cap/garden giant/King stropharia.  Electricity can flow through biochar, and it makes a great pathway for mycelium.  I would love to see the results if you post them.

JOhn S
PDX OR
 
Joy Oasis
pollinator
Posts: 412
102
3
  • Likes 3
  • Mark post as helpful
  • send pies
    Number of slices to send:
    Optional 'thank-you' note:
  • Quote
  • Report post to moderator
I am getting some biochar today, and then inoculate it for a few days in liquid manure and stuff, and then will try.
 
Vladlen Terezhe
Posts: 8
Location: West Siberia
3
forest garden trees tiny house
  • Mark post as helpful
  • send pies
    Number of slices to send:
    Optional 'thank-you' note:
  • Quote
  • Report post to moderator

Joy Oasis wrote:I am getting some biochar today, and then inoculate it for a few days in liquid manure and stuff, and then will try.



What layer thickness are you using? I think the layer should not dry out. You can place it in the shade.
 
Posts: 1
  • Likes 1
  • Mark post as helpful
  • send pies
    Number of slices to send:
    Optional 'thank-you' note:
  • Quote
  • Report post to moderator
How to view the video, please share link
 
Yes, of course, and I accept that blame. In fact, i covet that blame. As does this tiny ad:
3D Plans - Pebble Style Rocket Mass Heater - now FREE for a while
https://permies.com/t/204719/Plans-Pebble-Style-Rocket-Mass
reply
    Bookmark Topic Watch Topic
  • New Topic