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Images of Fungi: share for teaching & education

 
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Loxley Clovis wrote:"The chair’s sinuous curves look organic, but were all painstakingly specified with CAD software and 3-D printed as hollow skins using a corn-based bioplastic. Pellets made from straw filled the cavities and a starter solution of liquified spores was fed into the construct. Over a period of five days the eukaroytes fed off the nutrients in the straw and infiltrated the tiny gaps between the straw pellets and plastic skin, acting like an organic glue that bound the chair together and transformed a flimsy husk into a sturdy household item. Tiny perforations in the surface gave way and allowed mushrooms to sprout, creating an unplanned organic upholstery. ...
Klarenbeek imagines a future where everything from our homes to our furnishings could be manufactured locally and sustainably—using mushrooms. 'We can 3-D print both the house, insulating structure and its skin at once,' he says. 'By combining 3-D printing and mycelium, the applications are endless.'" - No Shiitake, This Chair Is Made of Mushrooms, by Joseph Flaherty, Wired.com, 9:30 AM, 12.03.13.

58B3F5F0-7DC6-42E5-9BAD-623E51E57E3B.jpeg
Found this very weird thing growing in my school garden. Never saw anything like it in the past ten years. Any idea what it is? What kind? It looks like a potatoe but it’s not one. It was growing up out of the ground not underneath
Found this very weird thing growing in my school garden. Never saw anything like it in the past ten years. Any idea what it is? What kind? It looks like a potatoe but it’s not one. It was growing up out of the ground not underneath
 
steward
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That one looks like some kind of puffball to me.  I bet if you broke open the bulbous part of it, you'd find a powdery cloud of spores.  Before they mature the inside is sort of like marshmallow in texture, but as it gets mature, the spores loosen and are easily made airborne.  Probably best to mess with it outside. :)
 
pollinator
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So my personal discovery of this fungus blew my mind nearly as much as listening to Joe Rogan interviewing Paul Stamets did:
"The Aztecs intentionally inoculated their corn with [Huitlacoche, (Ustilago maydis)] spores by scratching the base of corn stalk with a soil-smeared knife. The fungus can live up to three years in the soil. The intentional infection is usually manifests itself ten days to two weeks later." -Deane, Corn Smut, Mexican Truffles, EatTheWeeds.com
I love the re-branding effort to "Mexican Truffle"! Seriously, who's going to eat "corn smut"? LOLl! No wonder it's not widely known outside of indigenous Aztec circles.
Three sisters you say? Maybe it was actually four sisters!!!
EDIBLE-Mexican_Truffles-_huitlacoche_(Ustilago_maydis)-_Germany_by_Kai_Hirdes-_WikiMedia.org.jpg
[Thumbnail for EDIBLE-Mexican_Truffles-_huitlacoche_(Ustilago_maydis)-_Germany_by_Kai_Hirdes-_WikiMedia.org.jpg]
Mexican Truffles, huitlacoche (Ustilago maydis), Germany by Kai Hirdes, WikiMedia.org
EDIBLE-Mexican_Truffles-_huitlacoche_(Ustilago_maydis)-_merchant_woman_in_Guanajuato_by_Tomascastelazo-_WikiMedia.org.jpg
Mexican Truffles, huitlacoche (Ustilago maydis), merchant woman in Guanajuato by Tomascastelazo, WikiMedia.org
Mexican Truffles, huitlacoche (Ustilago maydis), merchant woman in Guanajuato by Tomascastelazo, WikiMedia.org
EDIBLE-Mexican_Truffles-_huitlacoche_(Ustilago_maydis)-_Taco_de_Huitlacoche-_by_Cuauhtemoc_F_Ramirez_A-_WikiMedia.org.jpg
[Thumbnail for EDIBLE-Mexican_Truffles-_huitlacoche_(Ustilago_maydis)-_Taco_de_Huitlacoche-_by_Cuauhtemoc_F_Ramirez_A-_WikiMedia.org.jpg]
Mexican Truffles, huitlacoche (Ustilago maydis), Taco de Huitlacoche, by Cuauhtemoc F Ramirez A, WikiMedia.org
 
pollinator
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Location: SW Ohio
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I want to eat these but I'm afraid I'll die. They're growing in a park near my house, similar diameter to a dime or nickel.
IMG_20180724_171005.jpg
little mushrooms
little mushrooms
 
Mike Kenzie
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Sarah Koster wrote:I want to eat these but I'm afraid I'll die.


Find a local mycology group (peer review!) that you can go on walks with & collectively identify local edible, medicinal, & poisonous fungi together.
If you're not 100% sure of the identification, do not consume... ever.
 
Mike Kenzie
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"Mushroom ketchup is a style of ketchup (also spelled "catsup") that is prepared with mushrooms as its primary ingredient. Originally, ketchup in the United Kingdom was prepared with mushrooms as a primary ingredient, instead of tomato, the main ingredient in contemporary preparations of ketchup. Historical preparations involved packing whole mushrooms into containers with salt. It is used as a condiment and may be used as an ingredient in the preparation of other sauces and other condiments."
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mushroom_ketchup
EDIBLE-Mushroom_ketchup-_by_Peter_Carney-_WikiMedia.org.jpg
[Thumbnail for EDIBLE-Mushroom_ketchup-_by_Peter_Carney-_WikiMedia.org.jpg]
Mushroom ketchup, by Peter Carney, WikiMedia.org
 
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Dear researcher.
I'm from north Pakistan k2 mountain range.
I have rare and different kinds of mashrooms.
Will share you here.

Akhond
0923464455411
20180811_113033.jpg
Same
Same
20180811_113947-2.jpg
[Thumbnail for 20180811_113947-2.jpg]
Guide me for this mashroom
IMG_20181017_125947-1.jpg
mushroom
mushroom
 
Akhobd Nabee
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Deb Stephens wrote:

Loxley Clovis wrote:
Folks should always be aware when eating anything -not just in the fungi kingdom- from the wild. For example, a novice forager might not know the identity & poisonous properties of hemlock (conium maculatum) or a blowfish (tetraodontidae).



This is very important! Last year I finally made my husband understand that the so-called "cow parsley" invading our old garden area was, in fact, poison hemlock. I had to pick leaves and stems from several related plants (all looking like, or actually, parsley) and point out the minute details of each--then show him a couple of youtube videos I found on the dangers of misidentifying hemlock before he would give in and admit he was wrong. It isn't that I wanted to be right, but that I did NOT want to be dead! Apparently, he had actually added a few small leaf-tips from the hemlock to a wild salad he picked one evening!!! (Without telling me.) I'm really not sure why we were not poisoned, but all I can figure is that the growth was brand new and at the very top of the plant--maybe the toxin was not strong enough there to affect us. I know that many toxic plants, like pokeweed, for example, can be eaten sparingly if you limit intake to the small, new leaves or leaf tips AND consume very small quantities. However, I do not plan to repeat that particular experiment, and now my husband won't either!

IMG_20181017_125947-1.jpg
????
????
 
Akhobd Nabee
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Can anybody info me for this
 
Mike Kenzie
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Akhobd Nabee wrote:
Dear researcher.
I'm from north Pakistan k2 mountain range.
I have rare and different kinds of mashrooms.
Will share you here.

Akhond


Dear Akhond,
Thank you for sharing your photos. For identification purposes, I highly recommend posting your excellent photos to the website MushroomObserver.org. You may post there along with other essential information for identification such as size measurements of the fruit body, spore print color, et cetera and you are likely to get identifications.
 
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I was recently fortunate enough to observe the growth of a Magpie Inkcap over four days. It was truly fascinating.


I invite you to read more about it here:
https://peaceandpollen.net/2019/01/19/the-magpie-inkcap/
Magpie-Inkcap.jpg
Magpie Inkcap
Magpie Inkcap
 
Mike Kenzie
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Excellent job with your photography of that Magpie Inkcap Nikolas! And thank you for sharing your blogpost.
 
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I would like to learn about mushrooms. These are some on our property.
 
Mike Kenzie
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"Amanita muscaria, commonly known as the fly agaric or fly amanita, is a basidiomycete of the genus Amanita. It is also a muscimol mushroom. Native throughout the temperate and boreal regions of the Northern Hemisphere, Amanita muscaria has been unintentionally introduced to many countries in the Southern Hemisphere, generally as a symbiont with pine and birch plantations, and is now a true cosmopolitan species. It associates with various deciduous and coniferous trees.
Arguably the most iconic toadstool species, the fly agaric is a large white-gilled, white-spotted, usually red mushroom, and is one of the most recognizable and widely encountered in popular culture.
Despite its easily distinguishable features, Amanita muscaria is a fungus with several known variations, or subspecies. These subspecies are slightly different, some have yellow or white caps, but they are all usually called fly agarics, and they are most of the time recognizable by their notable white spots. Recent DNA fungi research, however, has shown that some of these variations are not muscarias at all, such as peach-colored fly agaric for example, but the common name 'fly agaric' clings on." - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amanita_muscaria.
Found these images that are licensed in the public domain:
ELF-carrying_Amanita_muscaria_in_wheelbarrow-Zwerg_Postkarte_(CC0_public_domain).jpg
Elf carrying Amanita muscaria in wheelbarrow by Zwerg Postkarte CC0 public domain
Elf carrying Amanita muscaria in wheelbarrow by Zwerg Postkarte CC0 public domain
SHAMANIC-Amanita_Muscaria_CC0_public_domain.jpg
Amanita Muscaria CC0 public domain
Amanita Muscaria CC0 public domain
SHAMANIC-Amanita_Muscaria-_(CC0_Public_Domain).png
Amanita Muscaria CC0 public domain
Amanita Muscaria CC0 public domain
 
pollinator
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Mushrooms everywhere now. On a bicycle trip in search for nuts I saw some beautiful mushrooms too. I think they are called 'parasolzwam' in Dutch (Macrolepiota procera in Latin).
20201012_101000_001.jpg
[Thumbnail for 20201012_101000_001.jpg]
20201012_101142_001.jpg
[Thumbnail for 20201012_101142_001.jpg]
 
Mike Kenzie
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Marine Fungi

Wikipedia wrote:Marine fungi are species of fungi that live in marine or estuarine environments. They are not a taxonomic group, but share a common habitat. Obligate marine fungi grow exclusively in the marine habitat while wholly or sporadically submerged in sea water. Facultative marine fungi normally occupy terrestrial or freshwater habitats, but are capable of living or even sporulating in a marine habitat. About 444 species of marine fungi have been described, including seven genera and ten species of basidiomycetes, and 177 genera and 360 species of ascomycetes. The remainder of the marine fungi are chytrids and mitosporic or asexual fungi. Many species of marine fungi are known only from spores and it is likely a large number of species have yet to be discovered. In fact, it is thought that less than 1% of all marine fungal species have been described, due to difficulty in targeting marine fungal DNA and difficulties that arise in attempting to grow cultures of marine fungi. It is impracticable to culture many of these fungi, but their nature can be investigated by examining seawater samples and undertaking rDNA analysis of the fungal material found.

Different marine habitats support very different fungal communities. Fungi can be found in niches ranging from ocean depths and coastal waters to mangrove swamps and estuaries with low salinity levels. Marine fungi can be saprobic or parasitic on animals, saprobic or parasitic on algae, saprobic on plants or saprobic on dead wood.


Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marine_fungi
Morphological_diversity_of_marine_fungi_by_MBIOasmORG_CC_BY_4.0_WikiMedia.jpg
Morphological diversity of marine fungi by MBIOasm.org, CC BY 4.0 WikiMedia
Morphological diversity of marine fungi by MBIOasm.org, CC BY 4.0 WikiMedia
MYCOLOOP_links_between_phytoplankton_and_zooplankton_by_Frenken_etal_CC_BY-SA_4.0_WikiMedia.jpg
Mycoloop links between phytoplankton and zooplankton by Frenken et al. CC BY-SA 4.0 WikiMedia
Mycoloop links between phytoplankton and zooplankton by Frenken et al. CC BY-SA 4.0 WikiMedia
 
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Clavaria zollingeri aka
Violet Coral fungi- edible!
IMG_6645.jpeg
Purple:)
Purple:)
 
Mike Kenzie
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Interesting. I wasn't aware that folks eat Clavaria. What does it taste like?
I have heard of folks eating White Coral Fungus (Clavulina cristata) as well as Meadow Coral Fungus (Clavulinopsis corniculata).
Cheers,
EDIBLE-Clavulina_cristata_white_coral_fungus_by_Sasata-_WikiMedia.JPG
White Coral Fungus (Clavulina cristata) by Sasata, WikiMedia.org
White Coral Fungus (Clavulina cristata) by Sasata, WikiMedia.org
EDIBLE-Clavulinopsis_corniculata_Meadow_Coral_Fungus_by_James_Sowerby_CC0_public_domain_WikiMedia.png
Meadow Coral Fungus (Clavulinopsis corniculata) by James Sowerby, CC0 public domain WikiMedia.org
Meadow Coral Fungus (Clavulinopsis corniculata) by James Sowerby, CC0 public domain WikiMedia.org
 
Kathy Gray
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Mike Kenzie wrote:Interesting. I wasn't aware that folks eat Clavaria. What does it taste like?
I have heard of folks eating White Coral Fungus (Clavulina cristata) as well as Meadow Coral Fungus (Clavulinopsis corniculata).
Cheers,



I didn’t eat it, I just studied it:)
 
Mike Kenzie
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Kathy Gray wrote:

Mike Kenzie wrote:Interesting. I wasn't aware that folks eat Clavaria. What does it taste like?
I have heard of folks eating White Coral Fungus (Clavulina cristata) as well as Meadow Coral Fungus (Clavulinopsis corniculata).
Cheers,



I didn’t eat it, I just studied it:)


I see. Do you have a citation that it is edible from a reputable source?

Personally, I am cautious with coral fungi as some are deadly poisonous. For example: Poison Fire Coral (Podostroma cornu-damae).
DEADLY_POISONOUS-Podostroma_cornu-damae_Poison_Fire_Coral_by_Kouchan_CC_BY-SA_3.0_WikiMedia.jpg
Podostroma cornu-damae Poison Fire Coral by Kouchan, CC BY-SA 3.0, WikiMedia
Podostroma cornu-damae Poison Fire Coral by Kouchan, CC BY-SA 3.0, WikiMedia
DEADLY_POISONOUS-Podostroma_cornu-damae_Poison_Fire_Coral_mycological_characteristics_by_Wikipedians_CC_BY-SA_3.0_WikiMedia.jpg
Podostroma cornu-damae Poison Fire Coral mycological characteristics
Podostroma cornu-damae Poison Fire Coral mycological characteristics
DEADLY_POISONOUS-Podostroma_cornu-damae_Poison_Fire_Coral_warning_sign_Japan_reddit.jpg
DEADLY POISONOUS Podostroma cornu-damae Poison Fire Coral warning sign in Japan
DEADLY POISONOUS Podostroma cornu-damae Poison Fire Coral warning sign in Japan
 
Kathy Gray
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Mike Kenzie wrote:

Kathy Gray wrote:

Mike Kenzie wrote:Interesting. I wasn't aware that folks eat Clavaria. What does it taste like?
I have heard of folks eating White Coral Fungus (Clavulina cristata) as well as Meadow Coral Fungus (Clavulinopsis corniculata).
Cheers,



I didn’t eat it, I just studied it:)


I see. Do you have a citation that it is edible from a reputable source?

Personally, I am cautious with coral fungi as some are deadly poisonous. For example: Poison Fire Coral (Podostroma cornu-damae).


I do not
 
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