The road side bank will include “help yourself” berries for pedestrians using the path
"Yes" to the question of using the boards! And, since the hugelkultur bed will be close to a path and erosion can be problematic, how about not burying them entirely and using them on the sides of the hugelkultur bed?
There is a style of retaining hill that inspired much of the property line berm work here that I'd like to share. On a trip to Crater Lake National Park in Oregon, I noticed that the walking paths were constructed with horizontal 2” thick lumber laid out flat, with 2” x 4” spacers between the horizontal boards, arranged like ladders on an angle forming retaining berms along the pathways. Seed-laden soil filled the spaces between the boards and plants grew in these reinforced hills with the wood skeleton slowly breaks down in place while deep rooting grasses and shrubs do their magic of spreading roots and holding soil. The paths in this national park are stunning!
Well, I copied that design using partially rotted, raised-garden-bed lumber. Stacked (no nails needed but I left some old ones in the structure), spaced at an angle, and filled with soil, the wooden armatures coupled with deep rooting plants prevent all erosion into neighboring yards and public paths. Over the 10 years since construction, the retaining wooden forms have become rich soil and the perennial fruits, nuts, grasses, succulents and random annuals are thriving.
Instead of burying the boards, consider building a simple retaining ladder on the path side. There are lots of things to bury in the middle and lower parts of the hill. Those straight boards could serve structural and design functions in this pathway edge application.
P.S. To determine if boards are toxic, "paint" a test board with a slurry made of water and manure or sour milk. If the boards are healthy, moss will grow on them if kept in the shade. If boards are toxic, the microbes in the slurry will die and nothing will grow on them.