• Post Reply Bookmark Topic Watch Topic
  • New Topic
permaculture forums growies critters building homesteading energy monies kitchen purity ungarbage community wilderness fiber arts art permaculture artisans regional education skip experiences global resources cider press projects digital market permies.com pie forums private forums all forums
this forum made possible by our volunteer staff, including ...
master stewards:
  • Carla Burke
  • Nancy Reading
  • John F Dean
  • r ranson
  • Jay Angler
  • paul wheaton
stewards:
  • Pearl Sutton
  • Leigh Tate
  • Devaka Cooray
master gardeners:
  • Christopher Weeks
  • Timothy Norton
gardeners:
  • thomas rubino
  • Matt McSpadden
  • Jeremy VanGelder

drum carder / wool carding machine question

 
gardener
Posts: 521
Location: Rocky Mountains, USA
309
homeschooling forest garden building writing woodworking homestead
  • Likes 2
  • Mark post as helpful
  • send pies
    Number of slices to send:
    Optional 'thank-you' note:
  • Quote
  • Report post to moderator
Hello all,

I came across a length of "carding cloth" a few years ago. After looking at some drum carders online I eyeballed/guesstimated up some sizes and kludged together a couple of wooden drums in a frame.  ...and there it sat.

Now I'm trying to declutter and get rid of some old projects.  I bought some 6mm urethane belt material (this stuff, fyi) with the idea of making some pulleys to drive the drums.

This brings me to my question:
If you own a drum carder, what is the pulley size ratio between the large and small drum supposed to be?
In your answer, could you also please include how long your hand crank is? (because that would change the speed as well)

Better yet, if you've got a link to some vintage plans, all the better! Though given the nature of this project, I'm not picky enough to hold out for that. LOL! ;)
 
steward & author
Posts: 38528
Location: Left Coast Canada
13744
8
books chicken cooking fiber arts sheep writing
  • Likes 3
  • Mark post as helpful
  • send pies
    Number of slices to send:
    Optional 'thank-you' note:
  • Quote
  • Report post to moderator
The big book of handspining by amos might have the ratios and math needed.

 
pollinator
Posts: 260
Location: New Zealand
307
chicken food preservation fiber arts woodworking homestead
  • Likes 3
  • Mark post as helpful
  • send pies
    Number of slices to send:
    Optional 'thank-you' note:
  • Quote
  • Report post to moderator
My drum carder's two pulleys have an exterior diameter of 45mm and 135mm. They have a triangular groove in them for the wedge-profiled belt that runs the drive mechanism.

Hope that helps! Good luck building your drum carder.
 
r ranson
steward & author
Posts: 38528
Location: Left Coast Canada
13744
8
books chicken cooking fiber arts sheep writing
  • Likes 3
  • Mark post as helpful
  • send pies
    Number of slices to send:
    Optional 'thank-you' note:
  • Quote
  • Report post to moderator
The ratio of drum to pully is good to have too.  

If you look at Ashford's best selling drum carder, the pully ratios (between the two pullies) are usually 1:4 or 1:6 (download the manual here: https://www.ashford.co.nz/drum-carders )

But there is a lot of freedom in how you make it.  So long as the system can be adjusted.

The cloth will also determine the ratios.  Do you have a photo of it or know the specifications?  
 
gardener
Posts: 2106
Location: Zone 8b North Texas
564
3
hugelkultur forest garden foraging earthworks food preservation fiber arts bee medical herbs seed wood heat composting
  • Mark post as helpful
  • send pies
    Number of slices to send:
    Optional 'thank-you' note:
  • Quote
  • Report post to moderator
Wow! I like that Drum Carder! Didn't know those existed, but they look amazing! Not sure if I have the carpentry skills to build those. This swinging one, or picker, looks easier to build. It appears to have a large bolt, or rod, at the top to create the swing.

 
Because ice cream has no bones. But feel this tiny ad:
Heat your home with the twigs that naturally fall of the trees in your yard
http://woodheat.net
reply
    Bookmark Topic Watch Topic
  • New Topic