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This is a badge bit (BB) that is part of the PEM curriculum.  Completing this BB is part of getting the sand badge in Gardening.

As you learn more about permaculture growing you may realize that you need more planting areas and less lawn.  There are a number of ways to convert a section of lawn into food and we'll focus here on sheet mulching.  We'll smother the grass or other plants with layers of material that will eventually break down.  By the time they're broken down the undesireable plants will be dead.  We can sheet mulch before or after planting an area so it's pretty flexible.  Let's go from bluegrass to blueberries!



Sheet mulching video for a fresh site:


Sheet mulching around existing plants:


Minimum requirements:
  - Starting with turf or untended weedy growth
  - Area of at least 60 square feet
  - Minimum of a smother layer with heavy mulch on top.  More layers or materials is fine.
  - No bagged mulches
        - Delivered mulch is ok
  - Foraged cardboard or newspaper is fine
       - Remove all tape, stickers and staples
  - Minimum of 4" of heavy mulch (wood chips, wet leaves, rotted hay/straw, heavy chop/drop, etc)

Provide proof of the following as pictures or video (<2 min):
  - The area prior to sheet mulching
  - Smother layer in place
  - Mulch layer in place showing thickness
  - Prove 60 square feet if it isn't obvious
COMMENTS:
 
master gardener
Posts: 4249
Location: Upstate NY, Zone 5, 43 inch Avg. Rainfall
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Approved submission
Minimum requirements:
 - Starting with turf or untended weedy growth
 - Area of at least 60 square feet
 - Minimum of a smother layer with heavy mulch on top.  More layers or materials is fine.
 - No bagged mulches
       - Delivered mulch is ok
 - Foraged cardboard or newspaper is fine
      - Remove all tape, stickers and staples
 - Minimum of 4" of heavy mulch (wood chips, wet leaves, rotted hay/straw, heavy chop/drop, etc)

Provide proof of the following as pictures or video (<2 min):
 - The area prior to sheet mulching
 - Smother layer in place
 - Mulch layer in place showing thickness
 - Prove 60 square feet if it isn't obvious

I created a raised bed garden (shown in another BB) but still wanted more space. I made the decision to turn the lawn that is directly behind my house into more gardening space. The logic I had is that I dislike mowing grass #1, I could create a polyculture/pollinator in this area to benefit ALL of my gardens #2, and I may of had an abundance of wood chips that needed to be utilized #3.

I have access to lengths of kraft paper that would otherwise going into a waste stream. I collected enough to attempt to do an overlapped smother zone. I had great success with cardboard in my raised garden beds but I wasn't sure if the paper would be thick enough. I laid down the paper and held it in place with gardening staples that I had acquired somehow. Without the paper being able to move, I moved wheelbarrow full after wheelbarrow full of ramial chips that an arborist friend had given me. These chips were probably 60% Siberian Elm/40% Pine. Once I had that in place I hacked down the Japanese Barberry tick magnet plant, utilized several applications of boiling water on the roots, extra smother layer/wood chips/raised bed that is intended for garlic and to make sure that barberry never comes back.

I took the picture of the measurement of my chip depth with it settled after months and am proud to say I hit the 4" mark. I am pretty sure I layered it somewhere from 8"-10" deep. I had a LOT of chips to get out of the middle of my lawn.
Mulch1.PNG
What I am working with.
What I am working with.
Mulch2.png
Kraft Smother Layer
Kraft Smother Layer
Mulch3.png
Mulch and Drop
Mulch and Drop
Mulch4.png
Razzle Dazzle
Razzle Dazzle
SmotherMulch2.jpg
Wide shot
Wide shot
SmotherMulch1.jpg
Depth
Depth
Staff note (gir bot) :

Mike Haasl approved this submission.

 
master gardener
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Location: Carlton County, Minnesota, USA: 3b; Dfb; sandy loam; in the woods
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I have a series of images from 2021 that satisfy this except that I wasn't trying to document the depth of the composted wood chips that I put down. But I do have these images and some showing a successful fully-grown corn patch. Would you eyeball that and accept it or reject it for not having a ruler stuck in it? (And is it cheating to pre-ask like this or should I be submitting and risking the BBV penalty since I'm making you look at it?) If you think that is good enough, then I'll edit this post up into a submission.
compostMulchAdded.JPG
compost on cardboard
cornComingUp.JPG
baby corn growing in compost
 
steward
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I think you'd need to show the depth and also the pic of the area before you started.  

To your other question, it's "semi cheating" but since PEM is early in it's adoption, I'm fine with a few questions here and there :)
 
gardener
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Location: Zone 7a
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Approved submission
I sheet mulched an area where I would like to have a garden.

Before


Cardboard harvested from work


Aged wood chips


I think this is obviously more than 60sqft. That shovel is about 5', so maybe 175sqft.


Almost 5"
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Someone approved this submission.

 
Christopher Weeks
master gardener
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Location: Carlton County, Minnesota, USA: 3b; Dfb; sandy loam; in the woods
1603
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Submission flagged incomplete
OK, I sheet-mulched a new area where I'd like to have a garden. I picked a place that would widen this year's garlic bed. I started this on 13 March during a "heat-wave", but found all my bales of spoiled hay frozen through the core and stuck to the ground and each other. So I got back out to finish it up today.

Provide proof of the following as pictures or video (<2 min):
- The area prior to sheet mulching
- Smother layer in place
- Mulch layer in place showing thickness
- Prove 60 square feet if it isn't obvious



The area math looks like this: 102 + 190 = 292 inches long x 37.75 inches wide = 11023 sq in ÷ 144 sq in / sq ft = 76.44 sq ft

The mulch is spoiled hay everywhere with sticks and corn stalks here and there on top.
priorToSheetMulching01.jpg
Before, facing south
Before, facing south
priorToSheetMulching02.jpg
before, facing east
before, facing east
builderBoard.jpg
used Builder Board getting a second life
used Builder Board getting a second life
boxesToMakeUpTheDifference.jpg
Cardboard boxes
Cardboard boxes
HaveToPauseForWarmWeather.jpg
weighted sheetmulch waiting for a better thaw
weighted sheetmulch waiting for a better thaw
MulchLayerInPlace.jpg
All done!
All done!
ThicknessOnRight.jpg
mulch depth in one spot
mulch depth in one spot
ThickNessInMiddle.jpg
mulch depth in a second spot
mulch depth in a second spot
ThicknessOnLeft.jpg
mulch depth in a third spot
mulch depth in a third spot
BuilderBoardJustShy38Inches.jpg
Builder Board showing the width before getting started
Builder Board showing the width before getting started
BuilderBoard190InchesLong.jpg
length of Builder Board spread out
length of Builder Board spread out
Boxes102Inches.jpg
length of boxes spread out
length of boxes spread out
SourceOfBuilderBoard.jpg
We had to have a shower rebuilt, including a wall and the carpenter put down 16' of Builder Board to protect my hickory flooring during demolition and construction.
We had to have a shower rebuilt, including a wall and the carpenter put down 16' of Builder Board to protect my hickory flooring during demolition and construction.
Staff note (gir bot) :

Mike Haasl flagged this submission as not complete.
BBV price: 1
Note: Sorry Christopher, it looks like you still have some tape and stickers on that cardboard

 
Christopher Weeks
master gardener
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Location: Carlton County, Minnesota, USA: 3b; Dfb; sandy loam; in the woods
1603
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Approved submission
Oops! I was correctly penalized for tape and labels just above. I think the segment of the above submission tied to the Builder Board was OK, so I really just need to add ten more square feet and show the ground I'm sheeting over. This patch is just a few feet from yesterday's bed. The ground has long and unkempt grass present with hawkweed, dandelions, creeping charlie, sheep sorrel, etc. but the grass is mostly what's visible. The blackish patches were little mounds of compost that I grew potatoes in last year. I'm not mulching over those spots, but merging into them.

67" x 101" = 47 sq ft -- way more than I needed as make-up space.
01-the-ground-I-m-converting.jpg
messy dead grass from last year
messy dead grass from last year
02-closeup-of-the-covered-ground-showing-Creeping-Charlie-and-some-other-sprouts-that-were-under-a-soggy-box.jpg
Creeping Charlie sprouts
Creeping Charlie sprouts
03-saved-pizza-boxes-from-the-winter.jpg
Pizza boxes, ready to use
Pizza boxes, ready to use
04-sheeted-ground.jpg
pizza boxes occulting the ground
pizza boxes occulting the ground
05-101-inches-long.jpg
101 inches of cardboard
101 inches of cardboard
06-67-inches-wide.jpg
67 inches the other way
67 inches the other way
07-bonus-picture-ice-crystals-at-the-core-of-flaking-hay.jpg
freezy hay
freezy hay
08-5-7-inches-of-spoiled-hay.jpg
5-7 inches of spoiled hay mulch
5-7 inches of spoiled hay mulch
09-All-done.jpg
newly sheet-mulched bed
newly sheet-mulched bed
Staff note (gir bot) :

Mike Haasl approved this submission.
Note: Aproved in conjunction with the pics above

 
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