I was watching Andrew Millison’s latest youtube upload on a trip to Egypt and the challenges for permaculture design in such an arid environment.
He talks about pigeon towers about 14:15 minutes in - I can’t link directly to that point in time, alas.
The towers are used to protect pigeons from predators and give them a place to roost. The people who build the towers collect the rich guano from the base and pigeon meat is also a local delicacy. I can see how this fits very well into a food forest and a permaculture landscape. Is this something that could be replicated in, say, North East Coast USA? In the UK pigeons are considered a pest by farmers. Would the destruction not be worth the benefit?