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Winter habitat for wildlife.

 
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Good evening. I'm here to talk about some ideas to help local wildlife this winter even in milder temps. I know brush piles, old evergreen trees, feeders and heated baths help wildlife in the short term, but what about plants such as holly, sumac and dogwood that help migratory and resident birds survive difficult and colder conditions as well as other animals? Could we also heat our ponds to help draw in more resident waterfowl and others for bathing and drinking. I wanna find out how I make a wreath for birds and squirells this coming Christmas. I also wanna find out how I make a food garland for wildlife this late fall and winter. Please help me and share more ideas so we can help our local wildlife survive even in a challenging climate we faced in this world. Good night!
 
pollinator
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Here are details of a British scheme to encourage young people to help.
making-winter-habitats
More ideas
5-ideas-creating-winter-wildlife-habitat.htm

Build Warm Refuges
Tree branches, leaves, and other cuttings and wood pieces make great refuges for rodents, reptiles, and birds.
Rock piles with gaps also help.
Build a protective, warm and safe refuge out of your unwanted clippings, making sure to stack wood pieces with plenty of space in between them,
which will provide protection for rabbits, squirrels, and other small animals.
If you have a compost heap, this makes a wonderful place for grass snakes, slow-worms and toads.
 
steward
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Blake said, " I wanna find out how I make a wreath for birds and squirells this coming Christmas. I also wanna find out how I make a food garland for wildlife this late fall and winter.



If I were making a wreath or garland for the wildlife I would gather what I had available.  Cedar limbs with berries or cones, any limbs with berries, etc then wire them together with some wire.  You could use whatever you have available.


source


I get that you want to do something more like these:



https://www.thespruce.com/bird-garland-project-diy-385752



source

https://www.wikihow-fun.com/Make-a-Birdseed-Wreath



source
 
Blake Lenoir
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What about with recycled Christmas trees to add temporary shelter for birds and other creatures? And could a heated bird bath be in the mix?
 
Anne Miller
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From what I have read about Christmas trees, one would need to be careful about the source of the Christmas trees.  

Christmas trees from commercial sources may have been treated and thus it would be good not to use those for wildlife shelters.

Are there organic Christmas trees?

A heated bird bath might work or the bird bath might be placed in a sunny place where it might unfreeze during the day.
 
Blake Lenoir
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These are all cool ideas! Is it possible to add large ears of corn on our wreaths and feeders to draw more squirrels, chipmunks, crows, jays and other creatures? Anybody ever made a brush pile that shapes like a teepee with evergreen branches and stuff to feed and shelter wildlife?
 
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I usually have a whole flock of birds of many different varieties around my place when it starts snowing. This year though their flocking in to the yard is mighty thin as of now. I'm afraid we're losing more birds than we are people!

I have a bird feeder that I fill now and then but when the snow hits the ground I get more generous with the Wild Bird Feed.
I shovel a large space around the base of an old tree in the back yard that holds the bird feeder and then spread the seed feed around lightly in a large area. Most of the birds get along together except for the largest of the crowd.

And I think all of them tell their friends as the fly in around 9:00 AM and again around 2-3:00 PM and just strip all of the seed out of the cleaned area. Sometimes I'll throw some up on top of crusted snow too and the smaller birds usually nibble on that.

They might have to go on a diet this year though as prices have gone up and I expect them to go up a few more times before the winter is over with.
 
gardener
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Good ideas in this thread. Here in Germany most people feed wild birds with seeds and lard balls. Of course you also get hoards of noisy badly behaved sparrows (both field and house sparrows) but well...
Most conservationist organizations say you might feed birds, but much more important is a bird friendly garden with bushes and trees, some thorny plants, plants with berries, also if you have nesting boxes you could leave them up in winter because in very cold nights some small birds use them for spending the night there.
If you have some rushes or tall dry grasses you can also get crafty and make a nest for robins and wrens:
nest for robins (website in German but photos are self-explanatory)
 
gardener
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I keep lots of evergreen shrubs, planted Beautyberry, to feed over winter and removed Nandina, whose berries can kill starving birds.
 
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I don't want to make wild life too dependent (bears) on our place. Winter is almost "safe" so I just hang couple of  drilled out logs filled with peanut butter globs (organic, which I collect when on sale throughout the year for birds. I don't like peanut butter, but they do
Woodpecker-on-a-DIY-peanutbutter-log.jpg
[Thumbnail for Woodpecker-on-a-DIY-peanutbutter-log.jpg]
peanut-butter-hanging-logs.JPG
[Thumbnail for peanut-butter-hanging-logs.JPG]
 
Blake Lenoir
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Cool pictures! How y'all been?
 
Steward of piddlers
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After recent discussions with sportsmen friends of mine, I have learned about a technique involving cutting trees with a hinge cut for animal (Whitetail deer) bedding areas. The trees are dropped and left on the ground still semi-attached to the stump in order to make attractive areas of rest. Animals will browse the twigs and bits off the tree when it is within reach providing a food source.

 
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I echo a couple of others here to make the wildlife environment better (and more native) at my place  - planting trees, shrubs and forbs that bloom and seed late in Fall and early in Spring.
Here that might be manzanita (Arctostaphylos spp), strawberry trees (Arbutus undo), golden currant (Ribes aureum v aureum), avocado, citrus, camellia, and magnolia.

Also being sure I’ve got evergreen trees planted - whether conifers or not - in thickets, so that cover, safety, and more warmth are available year round as well as winter.
I’ve found plain ol Privet (Ligustrum spp), the scourge of many a gardener, to be surprisingly useful and *very hardy*, if managed well in a hedgerow (ie pruned correctly for increased mass, and at the right, non-nesting time). Privet cares nought about flooding or drought, sand or clay- it’s very useful! Tiny birds seem to love to nest in the dense branched interior, it provides cover year round for mammals and birds when heat is high in Fall too, PLUS it’s great cut and come again forage for small ruminants, *especially* in late Summer and Fall here, when pasture is brown and fresh nutrients hard to come by.

For ground animals, we do place wood and woodpiles (mostly from felled dead trees due to drought conditions here in last 10 years, sadly) throughout the property strategically, and use this wood too for our rocket stove. Also, after grazing we leave pasture stubble tall in some places for cover, instead of weed whacking or scything it all down to compost on ground. Snakes and reptiles definitely prefer the longer grass.

While we do have seed eating birds, and they get a lot from the heavily naturally-seeded pasture, we also have a lot of more carnivorous/insect eating birds that I value greatly, and they have a harder time of it in the cold season I think, with no insects around.
So we will put out ruminant fat netted balls for them, hanging from thin greased posts with a wide cone underneath to discourage non-native rodents. (So far so good).

 
pollinator
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We live in flat country in central Wisconsin. In winter, the wind can howl and chill anyone.
Adding windbreaks is the best way I can help wildlife here: We have lots of oaks dying from the wilt, so for years now, I keep piling dead branches between 2 rows of timber.
The pile is about 200 ft and all of it is at least 4 ft high, with spots almost 6 ft. I have started a second pile, parallel to the first one but on the sheltered side. When a tree gets downed by a storm and still has leaves I keep the leaves on the branches.
The original pile is now growing flowers like false indigo, and brambles. The brambles are not making good fruit for us anyway, but while they eat those, they don't go after my prized raspberries!
A little trick, also is that if at the end of the planting season you still have seeds that you didn't plant, that hedge is a good place for those seeds, before they become too old to sprout. Some will be eaten outright, others will grow, adding to the pile and the protection.
We also have a big deck on the south and east sides of the house. So the house is cutting the dominant winds. I'm keeping it accessible to critters. Right now, we have rabbits living under there. When the snow falls off the roof and on the deck, it makes a huge area that's snow covered. We see tracks of all sorts going in and out of that shelter.
 
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