posted 1 year ago
Yep, when you have a thick masonry mass that is getting heated intensely on the inner surface, that will expand more than the outer surface and cause it to crack. The upper part of my firebrick bell where it is exposed against the future chimney area has a verticalish hairline crack running down several feet (generally following mortar joints) even though I built it with refractory cement mortar as code requires. There might be similar cracks on other sides, but I can't see those with 6" of cob covering it.
A way to reduce or eliminate cracks on the exterior (which is in the masonry heater building code) is to have a separation - air space, layer of corrugated cardboard, etc. - between inner and outer skins so that the inner shell of the heater can expand from heat without stressing the outer skin. This requires both skins to be independently structural, so not just a plaster layer on the inner structure.