Victor Johanson wrote:The "don't waste your time" perspective on growing fruit trees from seeds is based on the fact that only a tiny percentage of seedlings meet the numerous criteria important to industry (shipping, keeping, machine harvesting, narrow flavor profile, etc). This has translated itself into the conventional wisdom that it's a waste of time. However, my criteria are quite different from those of industry, and one of the most important is biodiversity. I don't want a bunch of identical clones; I want individuals. I don't care if all my apples are big, crisp, juicy, and sweet; I have a myriad of uses for other kinds of fruit (and frankly, I'm sick of the uniformity that has been imposed on us--what about apples with melting flesh that will never ship properly but taste awesome?). Besides, I live in Fairbanks, and no one breeds for us. I've embarked on a campaign to plant gobs of seeds and do my own selections. I don't care if what I get is competitive with commercial sources. I do care if they survive the winter and bear usable fruit. I know a guy up here who planted apple seed from a local orchard and so far the only one that has fruited is eminently usable. The reason we had so many fruit varieties in the past was the common practice of planting trees from seeds. There was a project done in Geneva in 1898-99 where intentional crosses were made between 10 parents. Of the resulting 148 seedlings, 106 had fruited by 1911. Of these, 13 were considered acceptable enough to name and release (Cortland was one of these), and 14 suitable for additional testing. Even though they were intentional crosses, those odds ain't that bad, and many of the fruits we enjoy today originated from open pollinated seedlings (like Red and Golden Delicious apples).
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http://turkeysong.wordpress.com/2013/04/03/apple-breeding-part-1-everyone-knows-you-cant-do-it-right/
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leila hamaya wrote:
re: apple and pear seeds - they need two to three months of cold strat in the fridge, or outside in pots over winter. put them in a damp paper towel,i use coffee filters usually, or peat moss, in a baggie/container in the fridge for a few months, then plant.
Freakin' hippies and Squares, since 1986
Should I chance it? I'm feeling like planting stuff.
Freakin' hippies and Squares, since 1986
Natalie McVander wrote:
Just trying to give a heads-up to people who may think that they will be able to propagate an entire fruit orchard by collecting seeds from the store.
It was from experience of my own - I am a huge experimenter and like to learn from my mistakes and share what I've learned with others.
You can do this with some, but not all.
Gert in the making
Richard Gorny wrote:I've bought seeds of multiple varieties of blueberries and blackberries. On a package there was an instruction to cold-stratify for 45 days. I have placed the seeds in a fridge for that period of time, in a zip lock bags, on moist paper towels.
After 45 days there was no sign of germination. I have put some seeds into a special potting mix in a mini greenhouse on window sill, leaving the rest in a fridge. Time is passing by, and neither seeds in a mini greenhouse, not those in a fridge are sprouting. In a meantime, in the same conditions, lavender seeds are sprouting nicely.
I'm not sure if I'm doing something wrong or these seed quality is simply poor (although they came from a seller with a lot of positive feedback).
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Gert in the making
Cat Fate wrote:
Natalie McVander wrote:
Just trying to give a heads-up to people who may think that they will be able to propagate an entire fruit orchard by collecting seeds from the store.
It was from experience of my own - I am a huge experimenter and like to learn from my mistakes and share what I've learned with others.
You can do this with some, but not all.
Awesome, I am new to this site and this is my first ever post (yaayy)!
Anyway, I totally agree with you about being wary of grocery story produce seeds.
First of all, BEWARE that you do not unknowingly not put any GMO seeds into your garden/farm/forest. You never know what you are getting, and grocery stores will not be able to tell you the "ingredients" in growing their peppers. An organic store would be better, but even organic certified growers are allowed to use certain sprays and things that may not be "permaculture" friendly.
Secondly, if anyone's into seed saving and plant breeding, you would know that hybrid seeds are relatively unstable, and fruit seeds in general are not always true to parent, and again with grocery stores you just don't know how that plant has been grown. It might not even be hardy in your climate. I recommend you get heirloom seeds from a reputable grower if you want to collect your seeds year after year and get the same plant.
HOWEVER, with all that being said, this is a really great idea that has its merits. First of all it's FREE. And it is a great learning experience.
And just as much as it could go wrong, it could also go great. Who knows, one of your trees might be the next macintosh or red delicious.
There are a few things to consider when deciding where to get plants from. Money, time, type of planting scheme, and resources. It is important to take variety into consideration, if you have the finances for it, I reccomend that you do a little reaserch to find a variety that is not only hardy in your climate, but also resistant to diseases in your area, as this will save you alot of effort in the long run, especially if you want to plant a perennial food forest. If you are a full time farmer, you might have more time to play around with new varieties to find better flavour, and to find the best disease/pest deturrants; if you are a single parent you probably dont have time for all this goofy stuff and need something that will just take care of itself.
Freakin' hippies and Squares, since 1986
leila hamaya wrote:blueberry and blackberry, raspberry too, are particularly difficult to start.
they are positively photoblastic, they need light to germinate, so you have to sow them right on the surface of the soil so they get sunlight to sprout. even still they take a long time, you dont get that many to sprout, and yes, they need a cold period first.
the way i start these kinds of light sensitive seeds is in a glass of water on a windowsill or sunny spot.
you can also cover them with saran wrap, i just check on them and add more water as needed.
i soak them for a few days like this, if not a week, then plant them by pouring them on to ALREADY wet soil/pots...so they dont sink down too deep.
seeds of chamomile, sage, mugwort, tobacco, lettuce, strawberry, kiwi, among others are also like this.
Gert in the making
Richard Gorny wrote:
leila hamaya wrote:blueberry and blackberry, raspberry too, are particularly difficult to start.
they are positively photoblastic, they need light to germinate, so you have to sow them right on the surface of the soil so they get sunlight to sprout. even still they take a long time, you dont get that many to sprout, and yes, they need a cold period first.
the way i start these kinds of light sensitive seeds is in a glass of water on a windowsill or sunny spot.
you can also cover them with saran wrap, i just check on them and add more water as needed.
i soak them for a few days like this, if not a week, then plant them by pouring them on to ALREADY wet soil/pots...so they dont sink down too deep.
seeds of chamomile, sage, mugwort, tobacco, lettuce, strawberry, kiwi, among others are also like this.
Many thanks for this information, I will try that with the remaining seeds.
Gert in the making
Freakin' hippies and Squares, since 1986
Check out Redhawk's soil series: https://permies.com/wiki/redhawk-soil
Landon Sunrich wrote:I found some shriveled up plums still on the tree. Some of them where rotted through. Others not so much. Any tips on telling weather or not a stone fruit seed is viable?
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Dan Boone wrote:Don't forget transplants of wild and feral fruit trees. This is a good time of year to find them; the apples and pears are in blossom and stand out like white beacons. Likewise the wild plumbs of many varieties.
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