I love old stone cottages. Pembrokeshire, where I live, is full of them. I only wish that I could afford to buy one.
It's interesting to read that the walls are drystone, something I've not encountered over here in buildings. Perhaps it was once common but that everything has since been pointed in lime or cement.
On that point, please don't use cement. I'm sure you know this but stone (and
cob) houses like to breath - it allows the moisture in and out, preventing it from building up and creating damp. Further, cement would likely be harder than the stone used in construction and could compromise it as the building thermally expands.
I would seek an expert opinion on this. Find someone with
experience restoring old properties and see what they suggest. My suspicion is that you'll be recommended a soft lime plaster. I do
think a cob internal skin could work, however.