Wow, and she's the new representative for the farming industry?!? Wow. I know the UK is a bit... um... assertive about animal rights. I remember at one time, the RSPCA was one of the wealthiest organizations in the world - citing the Guardian circa 2001ish, or at least my memory of the article - not to mention there are some pretty strict regulations about home processing animals for personal consumption... but I feel this individual is going a bit far. I haven't been in the UK for a while now, but I can't imagine the culture has changed so much to allow this sort of guff from a public official.
This being the ulcer factory, I'm going to write my opinion (after refreshing my memory in the
Be Nice thread). I feel very strongly about this and I'll probably come across that way. My apologies. With luck, this will come across as focusing on the idea of absolute veganism,
not as an attack on the individuals who follow the vegan philosophy.
My general approach to meat eating: I eat meat. I don't eat a lot, but I love it as a side dish to enhance a delicious meal. Also, there's bacon. I love bacon. Because I care a lot about animal welfare, I feel bad about eating animals that have had a stressful life. I see a 'good' life for an animal that allows it to feel secure and behaviour according to its specific nature. Sheep are given an environment that allows them to express their sheep-ness. Because I feel this way, I raise my own animals for my own consumption, or work with fellow farmers who can provide the high standards of care I demand. I also feel that the stress of sending an animal to the slaughter house, which can mean up to 4 days of travel and stress prior to slaughter and upto 60% waste (aka, 100lb live lamb gives 40 pounds meat for the freezer in some abattoirs) is against my idea of a 'good life' for the animal. So that's where I'm coming from. I home process my meat and cry buckets every time. I also use 100% of the animal. About 90% is edible for us humans, the rest get used for other things like the hide and horns.
Quoting the article linked to in the OP:
...ultimately people needed to give up meat or dairy if they really wanted to protect animals.
Okay. I like protecting the animals... putting aside the hubris assuming that we are the species to do so... but I wonder, what would that look like?
We know we can't protect any living thing from death - death happens. However, it's a pretty safe bet that protecting them from the vague and subjective idea of suffering is what we mean. Okay. I can get behind that.
Then again, plants also express suffering and intelligence... what's next, a save the carrot campaign?
read this and an article in the Newyorker
Veganism (in its pure state) means no use of animal products whatsoever.
For example: my sweater does not follow the teachings of veganism. It is made of wool. Wool is the fluffy stuff that comes from the sheep. It is amazingly insulating. It breaths, feels warm when wet, feels cool in the summer. The wool for this sweater came from my sheep, who lives about 10 yards away from where I write this. I cleaned, prepared, spun, and knit the wool into this lovely sweater 3 years ago. I have
enough yarn left over that I can mend the sweater and it
should last me about 20 years of heavy use. Wool also repels dirt, so it needs less washing, and therefore less
water than other textiles like cotton. The sheep is shorn once or twice a year. If it is not shorn then the animal will suffer, become prone to parasites, overheat in summer, in an extreme case the sheep can start rotting while alive. Not to mention, it is going to be darn itchy. To prevent my sheep from suffering, it needs to be shorn.
However, from a vegan point of view, this wool needs to be tossed out. It can't be used for improving the soil of the garden because that would be using animal product to the benefit of humans. The manure also cannot be used to grow my food. I've done some experiments in my own garden, just little ones. I grew one crop on purely vegetative input and one with manure input. Each time the crop with the manure outperformed the vegi-compost every time. In my purely personal
experience, vegi only
compost requires a great deal more
energy input to be as productive as manure (which is a happy byproduct of my clothing source).
To make my sweater vegan friendly we must first waste the natural resource that already exists by either not shearing the sheep and leaving them to suffer, or by shearing them and tossing the wool in the bin. Next we must seek a non-animal source of cloth. Cotton is lovely, if no where near as warm or as durable as wool, so I would need two or three sweaters to make up for the one I have, and each cotton sweater will probably last 2 to 4 years. Of
course, cotton does not grow 10 meters from my front door, so there is loads of transport. Transport (not necessarily in this order) from field to gin, to spinning mill, to weaving mill, to dying place, to sweatshop, to warehouse, to smaller warehouse, to shop, to my home. But that's okay, because that doesn't damage animals directly - except of all the emissions from the transport. It is also one of the heaviest users of petro chemicals, pesticides, herbicides, Genetic Modification, and other things that harm animals directly or indirectly.
Okay, maybe cotton might harm animals. Let's look somewhere else.
Linen, hemp and other bast fibres can be used to make clothing. Only to do so on a scale large enough to cloth the 7 odd billion people on this planet would be difficult. For starters, these are 'cool' fabrics which do not insulate. Processing them on a large enough scale involves damaging watersheds during the retting process. Since we aren't allowed to use manure on the fields, we will require about three times as much
land to produce the clothing than we would need using traditional methods.
That's okay, we can create clothing all sorts of other ways using
petroleum or by extracting proteins from plants (Rayon - includes 'eco fabrics' like bamboo and soy). Of course, this pollutes waterways and kills fish and leaves other animals to suffer. But hey, it ain't wool. These fabrics are also linked to health concerns because they do not allow the skin to breath like natural fibres do. There is also the problem of allergies - most allergies are to specific proteins, the rayon is made from plant protein like soy. Quite often the alteration of the protein structure is insufficient to prevent an allergic reaction.
Okay, so I see it, if veganism is correct about not harming animals, then we must go naked most of the time. Or accept that directly or indirectly our vegan clothing causes harm to animals.
This may be a bit chilly but that's okay, because we will all starve first.
There are ways, in certain climates, and certain circumstances to grow large amounts of food without the input of animals. However, I don't know how we can feed the world with this method unless we resort to modern, industrial style farming and mass transport.
We can use petro chemicals and GM crops to feed the world, but this still causes suffering to animals. hmmm...
So we need to enhance the land without the aid of animals.
Of course worm bin composting is out because worms are animals too. I wonder if
bees are allowed to pollinate under strict vegan rules? Perhaps only if they are wild
bees? If not, we can send the farmer around with a paintbrush to each flower if necessary.
This means that we need to grow cover crops and other ways of building the soil, which means we need a lot more land than we use now to produce food.
A pity because a waste product like manure or worm poo is lovely for making things grow.
To eat vegan, with minimal harm to animals, we need a
local,
sustainable agriculture (I like that bit). However, in some parts of the world they have this thing called winter. Some places even have winter that causes things to stop growing. Importing food can harm animals. It would take massive reeducation to show people how to eat preserved foods without risking nutritional deficiency. Animals provide a huge amount of nutrition in these hunger months with milk, eggs, meat. Each region would require finding a
staple crop that grows well there that will substitute for the nutrition otherwise gotten from meat.
Locally, fava beans and barley fill this gap nicely, especially when fermented into miso paste; however, this would take land away from wild animals, and risk introducing a new plant to an already fragile ecosystem which is suffering from other well meant introduced species.
I see a vegan world as being hungry and naked with a plague of sheep bleating to be shorn.
I would rather see a middle ground. One where people respect the animals they eat, and maybe eat less of them. Where the animals can be raised in a way that allows them to express their specific nature. The 'waste' from one aspect of farming, used to enhance the others. Local and sustainable agriculture is one of my biggest dreams, but maybe veganism could be used as a stepping stone towards this instead of pressed on us with the missionary vigour of an extreme religion.
This is just my opinion. I won't force you to live life the way I do.