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Deep Pantry for people who like food

 
steward
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Jackie Frobese wrote:

Jocelyn,  My sister has these containers for her flour sugar etc on the counter. They do have an effective seal and are easy enough to get the lid on and off. So I would give them a thumbs up. Just figured a review may be helpful for you.


Yes, a review *does* help! Thank you, Jackie, that is very good to know.
 
pioneer
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Jocelyn Campbell wrote:

Jackie Frobese wrote:

Jocelyn,  My sister has these containers for her flour sugar etc on the counter. They do have an effective seal and are easy enough to get the lid on and off. So I would give them a thumbs up. Just figured a review may be helpful for you.


Yes, a review *does* help! Thank you, Jackie, that is very good to know.



Well I just had a convo with my sister, she says brown sugar seems to dry out. That could reflect poorly on the seal depending on your needs. On the up side she says the rubber seal inside can be removed and cleaned if needed.
 
pollinator
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Great information here
 
pollinator
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Ahh, right, another point against using flame around dusty things like flour.

grain dust explosions.





and a more text version.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dust_explosion


99.999% of the time it'll be fine.    


Just don't sneeze.
 
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Nitrogen packed foods are the gold standard for dry goods like grains and beans for long-term storage. However this is a very expensive product to buy. It's also road if we cheap to make. Or do. Two nitrogen pack something. You get an airtight container. When you put a piece of dry ice in the bottom of the container. And let it smoke. When there is about half full of smoke. Slowly pour your grain or beans through the smoke. This is a nitrogen gas. It is heavier than oxygen. It displaces all the oxygen below it. It is important not to create vortexes with the grains going in. Once you get the container full. Wait for the gases to percolate up through. And roll over the sides of the container. At this point. You put the airtight lid on. Anything that uses oxygen that is inside that container will die. Therefore there is no Weevil or any other bugs. Also oxygen is a degrader of all things food. The nitrogen is not.
 
Richard Stromberg
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For long-term storage. You can't beat a seal a meal and a home food freeze dryer. They're about $2,000. But it's 6 or $8 a meal for freeze-dried materials. It doesn't take long to recoup your money. Put out the extra money for the oil-less pump. The use by date on freeze-dried materials is 25 years. But it will keep much longer than that.
 
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I didn't read everything, so forgive me if its been mentioned before. Mylar bags, which can be vacuum sealed or toss in an oxygen absorbed and seal with a flat iron. other way of doing it can be an actual CO2 canister and filling it with a hose. as stated, Nitrogen is the gold standard, but unless I'm mistaken, that is because Nitrogen is an inert noble gas. would probably be better, but perhaps more expensive.

Anyway, you can reseal mylar bags, though you lose a small bit each time, depending on width of the seal. You could repackage the grain into however much would fit in a jar at once, then just open one to refill the jar.

Freeze drying is good for fruits, veg and meat but i don't know how much good it would be for grains, since ideally they don't have much moisture to begin with. long term consideration/concern would just be the maintenance on the freeze-dryer itself.
 
Richard Stromberg
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Morgwino Stur wrote:I didn't read everything, so forgive me if its been mentioned before. Mylar bags, which can be vacuum sealed or toss in an oxygen absorbed and seal with a flat iron. other way of doing it can be an actual CO2 canister and filling it with a hose. as stated, Nitrogen is the gold standard, but unless I'm mistaken, that is because Nitrogen is an inert noble gas. would probably be better, but perhaps more expensive.

Anyway, you can reseal mylar bags, though you lose a small bit each time, depending on width of the seal. You could repackage the grain into however much would fit in a jar at once, then just open one to refill the jar.

Freeze drying is good for fruits, veg and meat but i don't know how much good it would be for grains, since ideally they don't have much moisture to begin with. long term consideration/concern would just be the maintenance on the freeze-dryer itself.

nitrogen is cheep and at every grocery store... DRY ICE melts into nitrogen gas. Put a small piece in your container anthen slowly fill through the"smoke" and seal. Kills all oxygen dependent life forms(weivle and such) also stops oxidizing
 
Rocket Scientist
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Dry ice is the solid form of carbon dioxide.
It does exclude oxygen.
 
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A tip I learned from a pantry maven of years past.

Instead of using a O2 absorbers use a hand warmer packet -- https://www.amazon.com/HotHands-Body-Hand-Super-Warmers/dp/B0069WE9DW/ref=sr_1_50?crid=3CHM5EUART3PL&dchild=1&keywords=hand+warmer+packets&qid=1606998248&sprefix=hand+warmer+pac%2Caps%2C210&sr=8-50

The hand warmer is a O2 absorber, operates on the same principle. For a quart jar its overkill. But for a 5gal bucket of grains it is just right. One of those in the bucket, seal it. The only thing left will be nitrogen gas (air is 78% nitrogen) and your food product.
 
Posts: 119
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How to make your own oxygen absorbers. https://healthrangerreport.com/prep-with-mike-how-to-make-your-own-oxygen-absorbers  8 minute audio. Yes Mike is selling stuff, but the information is good.

Short version is 00 steel wool, salt, and something to to put it in to keep the rust from transferring to what you are storing. I used an old sock. The salt causes the steel wool to rust easier and attracts moisture which uses up the 02 and water vapor to make rust. The reaction also can make a little heat. I've heard that it is similar to what they use in hand warmers.

Jerry Sledge
Rockwall, TX
 
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Much of this sounds like what I do already. A few years back I had 25 lbs of wheat and we never used it. Fortunately wheat is a long-term storage item and we've since used it up.

I had jars and boxes of grains and beans I never cooked with -- and finally composted the lot a couple of years ago. I kept some.

My pantry these days is nearly empty, mostly because of COVID. Rather than running out to the store to get lasagna noodles say, I've been using up whatever I had: rotini or ? And I've been doing that since last March. I started buyjng produce in bulk last September, but we've used all that up, except the onions. My pantry and larder are near empty but I have no regrets. Being able to pull together dinner, or soup or stew from the freezer/pantry in the past few months has been very satisfying.

We're also getting ready for retirement, and that has played in here too. I go through the pantry about every 3 months and do a cull. Eventually, I'll have it down to only what we use and reuse and use.

Things I do, you might not? I have a box at the end of my cutting board, with the ends of the shelf-stable foods (beans, peas, etc.) that are too small for the pantry. I have a basket on a pullout. Both are "use this first" places. I don't mind feeding the compost, but hate feeding it unnecessarily!
 
Jerry Sledge
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Update on using salt and steel wool. I was using it to keep the mildew down in a fireproof filing box. Apparently due to the salt all the staples and paperclips have started to rust. Yes, I think it's funny.
 
author & steward
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Tom Rutledge wrote:Just be careful with vacuum.



I had a problem with this last year, with the newest 5-gallon food grade buckets I bought. I used the same size oxygen absorber I've always used for these buckets, and this was a first! I rotated everything yesterday and can report that the vacuum is still holding well.
storage-buckets.JPG
they apparently don't make them like they used to
they apparently don't make them like they used to
 
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yes.  the bugs are there in the food we buy. as soon as air hits, it a matter of time.  food grade DE is often in our foods for this reason too. i guess you could add DE too, for those canning dry foods.

i remember my mom opening a bag of flour and stored in tins. she alway used a dry bay leaf and said it kept those little bugs at "bay". seemed to work until the flour was used up anyway.  she might have put in a plastic food bag with twist tie, maybe. there werent ziplocs then.  i just think she rolled the bag up.  the seals of the tins were sealed up with flour that escaped!  lol.

i keep dry goods in glass and use a dried bay leaf.  i give mom credit for it.  also, store in dry cool place.

i prefer glass, no leeching to worry about.  but, im small scale as far as stocking up.

dont forget to rotate your stock!

 
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I don't take my grains, salt, sugar out of their paper storage bags when I store them in the 2 or 5 gallon food grade buckets with gamma lids. Is there still a problem since the food doesn't actually touch the container? I also us the FIFO method and only store what we eat. Makes sense to me!
 
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Saw someone asking for a steel canning funnel so ran a search in Amazon and it came up with several options: https://www.amazon.com/s?k=canning+funnel&ref=nb_sb_noss
Or maybe you'd even like my repurposing idea.  I made a funnel out of a metal lampshade from a retired gas furnace pipe assembly. It is heat resistant coated (like ceramic) so no rust, nontoxic and has a neck that fits just right in most canning jars - a 2 inch bottom and 5 1/4 inch top - makes it easy to ladle into.  For comparison the aluminum funnel was store-bought same size basically but dark one is much more sturdy and without the rolled edge easy to clean. I've used it more than any of my other plastic funnels. :)
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pollinator
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junaid ahmed wrote:It seems like the grain storage problem has already been handled by the local grain elevator, and doesn't really benefit by home storage methods. Flour also seems like a problem that is best solved by the mill. Is there a reason why you want to store more than a month worth of dry grain or flour? Am I missing part of the goal? Or is experimenting with different preservation techniques the goal?



Here are some reasons a household may want to store large quantities grains, legumes, and other shelf stable ingredients.  

Food allergies and dietary restrictions.  If you have to be very careful about which grains you can eat buying in bulk saves money and insures you have the ones you can eat if the supply is seasonal or inconsistent.

If you are growing your own grains, legumes, and other seed based crops you generally harvest the crop all at once and need to store it.  Ideally so you can use it till the next year's crop is ready.

Some households are large and it is a time saver to buy in bulk when you are cooking for larger number of people.  It saves you time to go and get the supplies if you do once every few months or twice a year.  

If you live in a rural area and the local supermarket is a 45 minute drive buying in bulk reduces fuel consumption. If you also produce some of your own food it make sense to buy in bulk for the things you do not produce to reduce long car rides to get supplies.  





 
 
Denise Cares
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I agree with what Kate Muller has said about reasons for having supply on hand.  My problem is how to prevent those pesky grain larvae from getting into everything. Even buckets with tight lids do not keep them out. They get into glass jars too. I'm missing the secret. Maybe need to remove the oxygen as many describe. Putting the whole bag of grain thru the freezer before sealing in a bucket would be difficult as freezer space is very limited. So even dividing up the 25 lb sacks would pose a major logistics issue. Multiply that by several large sacks - not feasible. Once a single moth finds "where you keep the goods" (pantry, shed, garage, closet), it's nearly impossible to keep them out thereafter.
 
Kate Muller
pollinator
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Denise Cares wrote:I agree with what Kate Muller has said about reasons for having supply on hand.  My problem is how to prevent those pesky grain larvae from getting into everything. Even buckets with tight lids do not keep them out. They get into glass jars too. I'm missing the secret. Maybe need to remove the oxygen as many describe. Putting the whole bag of grain thru the freezer before sealing in a bucket would be difficult as freezer space is very limited. So even dividing up the 25 lb sacks would pose a major logistics issue. Multiply that by several large sacks - not feasible. Once a single moth finds "where you keep the goods" (pantry, shed, garage, closet), it's nearly impossible to keep them out thereafter.



We solved the lack of freezer space problem by stocking up on the few grains we use in January.  That way we can freeze the grains in the coldest part of the winter.  We put them in buckets, seal them for storage, and then set them on the bulkhead steps of our basement for a week.  It is cold enough to freeze everything and also critter resistant.  A shed, out building, or porch could be used to freeze the gains if you have enough of a cold snap to freeze it all the way through.
 
Denise Cares
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John McGinnis, interesting idea to use hand warmers for oxygen absorbing. I read the product ad and it says it gets hot and stays hot for 18 hours. How hot does it get? Would the heat be dangerous to have in a sealed bucket of grain? I'd like to hear from others who have actually done this.
 
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Jocelyn Campbell wrote:You beat me to posting this, Adrien. Erica nails a lot of wonderfully key issues in her post. I especially appreciate her "par" approach. We're still developing our "par" here at base camp with fluctuation numbers of folks to feed, changes in cooks and food preferences, and still sourcing (not yet growing) a lot of our food.

6 out of 8 of the adults here eat grains. So we are purchasing 25-50 lb sacks of whole grains of many varieties.


I also want to prevent these whole grains from going rancid. I don't want to "dry can" them, so we are left with freezing or refrigerating (in air-tight containers only), or we are also experimenting with burning a candle to replace oxygen with CO2 in some of our containers.

I'd love to hear what other people do to keep large quantities of whole grains fresh over long-term pantry storage.

Here is a 2 gallon glass crock we're using for a variety of things (Amazon affiliate 2 gallon glass crock link):



When we have flour or cornmeal in it, we put a tea candle on a plate on top, light it, put the lid on, and let it burn until it goes out. The candle goes out before it runs out of wax, because, in theory, it has used up most or all of the oxygen, and replaced it with carbon dioxide. CO2 is heavier than oxygen, so it should work to infiltrate down through the canister of grain. The goal being to prevent or at least slow the oxidization that leads to rancidity. I am concerned that if the lid gets bumped (there is no seal for the lid on this one - the lid just rests on top of the canister), oxygen will get into the jar again. I'm not sure how much the CO2 displacement will remain in a jar without a seal.

IMG_1768.jpeg
My pantry’s
My pantry’s
 
Kathy Gray
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Jocelyn Campbell wrote:You beat me to posting this, Adrien. Erica nails a lot of wonderfully key issues in her post. I especially appreciate her "par" approach. We're still developing our "par" here at base camp with fluctuation numbers of folks to feed, changes in cooks and food preferences, and still sourcing (not yet growing) a lot of our food.

6 out of 8 of the adults here eat grains. So we are purchasing 25-50 lb sacks of whole grains of many varieties.

Paul and I want our food stored in glass () or plastic containers ASAP after purchase to reduce bug and rodent temptation.

I also want to prevent these whole grains from going rancid. I don't want to "dry can" them, so we are left with freezing or refrigerating (in air-tight containers only), or we are also experimenting with burning a candle to replace oxygen with CO2 in some of our containers.

I'd love to hear what other people do to keep large quantities of whole grains fresh over long-term pantry storage.

Here is a 2 gallon glass crock we're using for a variety of things (Amazon affiliate 2 gallon glass crock link):



When we have flour or cornmeal in it, we put a tea candle on a plate on top, light it, put the lid on, and let it burn until it goes out. The candle goes out before it runs out of wax, because, in theory, it has used up most or all of the oxygen, and replaced it with carbon dioxide. CO2 is heavier than oxygen, so it should work to infiltrate down through the canister of grain. The goal being to prevent or at least slow the oxidization that leads to rancidity. I am concerned that if the lid gets bumped (there is no seal for the lid on this one - the lid just rests on top of the canister), oxygen will get into the jar again. I'm not sure how much the CO2 displacement will remain in a jar without a seal.

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Kathy Gray
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I have been striving to greatly reduce the plastic in our pantry.
I have picked up vintage glass vessels, antique mason jars, apple cider bottles, various liquor bottles and whatever I can find at thrift shops/yard sales.
I clean and save any glass jar that I come across.
I am storing as much food as I can in such vessels.
I’m trying to…
Not have our food touch plastic, it’s an estrogen mimic… protect our food from mice… and make it shelf stable for as long as I can.
It makes me feel in control:)
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pollinator
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Denise Cares wrote:I agree with what Kate Muller has said about reasons for having supply on hand.  My problem is how to prevent those pesky grain larvae from getting into everything. Even buckets with tight lids do not keep them out. They get into glass jars too. I'm missing the secret. Maybe need to remove the oxygen as many describe. Putting the whole bag of grain thru the freezer before sealing in a bucket would be difficult as freezer space is very limited. So even dividing up the 25 lb sacks would pose a major logistics issue. Multiply that by several large sacks - not feasible. Once a single moth finds "where you keep the goods" (pantry, shed, garage, closet), it's nearly impossible to keep them out thereafter.



I stopped freezing the grain, because I moved to vacuum sealing.     No air, bugs do not live.    I have had no problems with properly sealed jars,  and I know others who also have no problems with vacuum sealed grains as the bugs don't live without air.
 
Kathy Gray
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What foods are you getting bugs in?
I keep a small amount of store bought flour, I haven’t had any issues yet.
I store a lot of whole wheat berries that I grind  to make bread. I think the grains are less likely to get bugs.
Maybe you bought something that already had bugs in it and spread to your other foods.
I wonder if you took everything that’s buggy out and put it in a large cooler,
Put it outside when temperatures get below freezing to kill everything would solve your issue?
 
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