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This is a badge bit (BB) that is part of the PEP curriculum.  Completing this BB is part of getting the sand badge in earthworks.

For this BB, you will be learning how to increase the height of a berm.  Berms are great at blocking wind, blocking views and creating microclimates.  We aim for berms that are quite a bit taller than they are wide.  Maintaining steep sides is a challenge.  Steep sides like this are sometimes described as having a high "angle of repose".  To keep the soil from obeying the forces of gravity, adding sticks/logs/fibers into the berm will help hold things together until plant roots can do it for you.  If a berm has settled and the neighbors can see into your hot tub, here's your chance to fix it.



Minimum requirements:
   - make a berm 2 feet taller for at least 3 feet long.  
   - must be a solid "improvement", like logs, soil, dirt, stone, etc
   - must be seeded immediately
   - mulch is recommended and not a part of the 2' of height
   - no sticks going into the berm/hugle that would wick out moisture

Some ideas to accomplish this:
       o cut grasses/plants to lay between layers of soil to mitigate angle of repose
       o add wood branches lashed with natural fibers over the top to add structural integrity
       o add a half barrel planter to the top
       o add interesting wood planters or other structures that might later be buried
       o add scaffolding (a BB from another badge ---  two-fer!)
       o bring soil, organic matter, sticks, etc. from near the base to add to the top
       o make a wood berm extension "skeleton" and add soil and grasses to the skeleton
       o improving a hugelkultur also counts for this

To get certified for this BB, post:
 - picture of the berm before
 - Three picture of the berm, prior to mulching, showing height and width
        - pics from both ridgelines showing the height from the old peak of the berm to the new height
        - pic from the side of the berm showing the width
 - picture of seeds being planted
 - list the seed species planted

COMMENTS:
 
author and steward
Posts: 52410
Location: missoula, montana (zone 4)
hugelkultur trees chicken wofati bee woodworking
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Pie and apples for mike!

we need some sort of image.  

I am thinking we might be able to do some brainstorming and add four more things to the "how" list.   Ideas?
 
steward
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Would a pair of 2' high junk pole fences along the top with dirt piled between them work?  Or would the junkpole posts be considered to wick moisture out of the berm?

How about a log brace at each end of the berm going from the ground to the top of the berm.  Then set a large log on top of the two braces and on the edge of the top of the berm.  Or in other words, a 1' diameter log laying precariously along the edge of the top of the berm but kept in place with two braces to the ground.  Do the same on the other side of the berm and then fill between the logs with soil.  The braces could become ladders or scaffolds in the future.

Maybe some MS Paint drawings would have to suffice if we can't find any photos.
 
paul wheaton
author and steward
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Mike Jay wrote:Would a pair of 2' high junk pole fences along the top with dirt piled between them work?  Or would the junkpole posts be considered to wick moisture out of the berm?



that would introduce the wicking problem.

How about a log brace at each end of the berm going from the ground to the top of the berm.  Then set a large log on top of the two braces and on the edge of the top of the berm.  Or in other words, a 1' diameter log laying precariously along the edge of the top of the berm but kept in place with two braces to the ground.  Do the same on the other side of the berm and then fill between the logs with soil.  The braces could become ladders or scaffolds in the future.



That sounds like the scaffolding thing!


Maybe some MS Paint drawings would have to suffice if we can't find any photos.



Sure!


It would be great to have a drawing showing the layers of grasses and soil to make things taller.  

It would also be great to show a sort of "X" mount of two sticks joined  and sitting on top of the berm holding lots of sticks and soil.


 
Mike Haasl
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Approved submission
Well, here are some pictures.  Had to build one to procure the photos  I built this like the base of a log cabin.  Both ends of the logs are out of the berm so they shouldn't wick.  I put a chunk of log in the middle and covered it all with dirt.  I stuck some uprooted grass from another project in the dirt so it should start growing and rooting the assembly together quickly.  I planted some Sepp Holzer grain and alfalfa on the top and two squash seeds in the south side (not the top, lower down).  I figured it would be wetter (lower in the dirt pile) and sunnier for the squash.  I covered it all up with some spoiled straw.  The length of the long sideways logs is 4' and it's >24" tall.
DSC05103.JPG
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Beginning with the two end logs to show the location
DSC05104.JPG
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Dirt and log crib in place
DSC05110.JPG
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Planting seeds
DSC05111.JPG
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Mulching
Staff note (paul wheaton) :

I certify that this BB is complete!

 
Posts: 53
Location: PNW zone 8b
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I do not have a berm to improve, so would building a berm count towards this BB?  If so, then how do a berm and a 7 foot hugelkutur differ?
 
Mike Haasl
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Hmm, I don't know.  I think the idea is to make a berm higher.  So if you built a berm, and then made it higher, you'd be all set.  I think the main differences are that a hugel has lots of wood in it and it's aimed at growing food.  A berm is a little less food oriented and maybe more for wind/view/sound blocking.  But I'm not 100% sure.
 
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Approved submission
Improved a berm by adding a bunch of biomass to increase its volume and height. Came out to about 46” long and 26” tall.

Planted quinoa, buckwheat, alfalfa and peas
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Staff note (gir bot) :

Someone flagged this submission as an edge case BB.
BBV price: 0
Note: Could you show the height measurement from the top of the berm to the top of your improvement?  Measuring from the downhill side may make the improvement appear taller than it really it.

Staff note (gir bot) :

Someone approved this submission.
Note: approved based up updated picture in a post lower down

 
pioneer
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Approved submission
I improved a hugelkultur! I essentially added to the top in the style of a hugel, with some big logs at the bottom for a strong base and layers of woody debris and dirt, with a nice topping of mulch. Seeds planted were buckwheat, quinoa, and alfalfa.

Width.jpg
3ft wide
3ft wide
Height.jpg
2ft tall
2ft tall
InProgress.jpg
In progress!
In progress!
Before.jpg
Hugelkultur before improving
Hugelkultur before improving
BroadcastingSeed.png
Throwing some seeds on it
Throwing some seeds on it
side.jpg
Picture from the side after adding more to it
Picture from the side after adding more to it
front.jpg
Picture from the front after adding more to it
Picture from the front after adding more to it
Staff note (gir bot) :

Someone flagged this submission as an edge case BB.
BBV price: 0
Note:  Could you show the height measured from the top of the berm (one side or the other)?  When measured from the side of the berm it seems like the improvement might not be 2' tall

Staff note (gir bot) :

Someone approved this submission.

 
gardener
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Location: Washington State
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Approved submission
Here is my submission for the Earthworks - Sand - Improve a Berm BB.

I used soil from building my retaining wall and sections from the tree that fell on my tent (at the beginning of the PDC) to build the berm improvement at Wheaton Labs during the 2021 SkIP Event.

To document the completion of the BB, I have provided the following:
 - picture of the berm before
 - picture of the berm after showing height and width
 - picture of seeds being planted

 - list the seed species planted
alfalfa
organic buckwheat
sepp grain
mustard seed
white dutch clover

1-D-Handle-shows-Berm-Improvement-Location.JPG
Shovel blade marks dry stack retaining wall location and D-handle marks berm improvement location
Shovel blade marks dry stack retaining wall location and D-handle marks berm improvement location
2-Adding-Soil.JPG
moving excavated soil from retaining wall uphill to berm
moving excavated soil from retaining wall uphill to berm
3.JPG
Height: 24"
Height: 24"
4.JPG
Length of top log: >36"
Length of top log: >36"
5.JPG
seeding with mix of legumes and grasses
seeding with mix of legumes and grasses
6.JPG
Mulching the back (or road) side
Mulching the back (or road) side
7.JPG
Front (facing FPH) side seeded and mulched
Front (facing FPH) side seeded and mulched
8.JPG
Finished (with Dry Stack below for reference)
Finished (with Dry Stack below for reference)
Staff note (gir bot) :

Someone approved this submission.

 
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