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This is a badge bit (BB) that is part of the PEP curriculum.  Completing this BB is part of getting the straw badge in Nest.

In this Badge Bit, you will make a broom. Broom bristles can be made from various different natural materials, such as "broom corn" (sorgum), branches (heather and birch branches are common, as are branches from the broom plant), weeds, or even fibres (like palm fibre). (More on the history of brooms can be found here and )

The bristles can be attached to the broom with various materials, from twine to string to wire.

This is a video on making a sorgum ("broom corn") broom with wire:



This one is made with branches (called a besom broom):



This one is made with palm fronds (note, it would need a handle):



This one is made from the ribs of coconut fronds (note, it would need a handle)



To complete this BB, the minimum requirements are:
   - must be made of untreated wood
   - must be sanded down to prevent splinters
   - must be oiled with a nontoxic oil (e.g. linseed oil)
   - must use natural fibers or materials on the broom head

To show you've completed this Badge Bit, you must provide proof of the following with pictures (or a video < 2 mins long):
   - before, during, and after of making a broom
   - demonstrate it meets the above stated requirements
COMMENTS:
 
gardener
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Location: Pembrokeshire, UK
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Approved submission
I made a broom from a hazel pole, cut in the local woodland, and some reeds for the head. I believe they are a Phragmites species. The reeds had been cut from a fishing lake nearby and I took them home to repurpose them.

The hazel was cut today and is entirely natural and untreated. As you can see in the first image, I cut some alder and some sallow to trial too, but they were the wrong size and length. I believe hazel is a traditional choice anyway.

I scraped the bark and cambium from the hazel using a billhook and a knife. I left a small ring of bark for decoration. I then sanded the whole handle (which is difficult as it is still green) and applied a coat of tung oil.

Tung oil is non-toxic and hardening, much like linseed oil. Unlike linseed oil, it is readily available without unpleasant "hardeners" and other chemicals, which are often in "boiled" linseed oil to speed up polymerisation. I use it for everything.

I secured the trimmed rushes to the handle using lengths of copper wire, salvaged from a telegraph pole (they were flapping loose, I think originally as a ground/earth cable). I twisted these using a pair of pliers and tucked the end into the bristles.

The broom seems to work well. I'm not sure how long it will last but, given how quick and easy it was to fit the bristles, I can always replace them if needs be.
handles.jpg
Poles cut for handle
Poles cut for handle
reeds.jpg
Reeds for head
Reeds for head
trimmed.jpg
Trimmed reeds
Trimmed reeds
scraping.jpg
Scraping handle
Scraping handle
sanding.jpg
Sanding handle
Sanding handle
tung-oil.jpg
Tung oil (nontoxic)
Tung oil (nontoxic)
oiled-handle.jpg
Oiled handle
Oiled handle
secured-bristles.jpg
Bristles wired in place
Bristles wired in place
bristles.jpg
Bristles, in situ
Bristles, in situ
done.jpg
Done!
Done!
Staff note (gir bot) :

Mike Haasl approved this submission.

 
pollinator
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Superb work Luke - that’s a beauty.
 
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A few weeks back, I made brooms for my daughter. But, it wasn't until yesterday that I finally got a chance to sand and oil them!

Historically many brooms were made with birch &/or heather branches or other branches. You dry all the branches and then tie them to your stick. I happened to have trimmed a bunch of red huckleberry bushes in the spring, and they were all dry.

Pile of branches I was saving for kindling. The huckleberry branches look perfect for broom making!


branch tips trimmed and gathered, a large huckleberry branch for a handle, and trailing blackberry vines for twine!


I watched this video, and it showed how to make a broom with "broom corn" (sorgum) and how the bristles were seperated into four bundles, and each bundle then attached to the handle.



here's my branches divided into fourths


attaching a bundle to the handle with blackberry vine


I found that the long, very skinny blackberry vines worked much better as "twine" than the thicker/healtheir blackberry vines. I ended up removing the above vine and using a skinnier one (it was much less prone to cracking and breaking)

all the bundles of branches attached with blackberry vines


Then, like in the above video, I wrapped the bristles with vine, and then wove the vine between the bristles to stablize them better.

two layers of stabilizing blackberry vines


It's holding up great against violent sweeping from my daughter.

Sweeping!


She requested one with softer bristles. I learned on this page that brooms can also be made with weeds. I had a bunch of nipplewort that had gone to seed and were naturally dried out. I mixed those in with the thin huckleberry branches.

nipplewort and huckleberry branches


To make it easier, I sewed it together with hemp twine I'd been given.

attaching the bristle bundles with beeswaxed twine


My neighbors had given my kids their old play cabin. My daughter LOVES it, and now she has brooms for her cabin!

hand made brooms nestled in the corner of my daughter's cottage


They work great for adults, too. My husband joined my daughter in sweeping the patio!

man and child sweeping with rustic handmade brooms


To finish them off, I sanded them and then oiled them with tung oil. I oiled the vines and twine, too, for good measure. I also put a little oil on the bristles that I could easily access. Since these will live outside, I wanted them to be as protected as possible!

Sanding a broom
Sanded and oiled
Nestled in her cabin
Staff note (gir bot) :

Mike Barkley approved this submission.

 
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