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a college degree in 2025/2026/2027 ... don't

 
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Inge Leonora-den Ouden wrote:

Sandy Kemp wrote:If I was advising a young person today, I'd point them to work that can't be done by AI, plumbing, electrician,etc. Those jobs will last longer and the skills are useful for life.


Yes, I totally agree.
AI doesn't have hands!



Yet.

Maybe not AI yet but I'm guessing older astronauts didn't imagine a robot could take samples on Mars either.
 
master steward
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It is probably worth mentioning that going back to as long as I can remember, maybe 1954, there has been talk of machines taking over jobs ( I am confident the talk goes back well before then).   While I am aware that many people have been replaced by machines, many jobs have been created as well.  

In many college text books is the example of San Francisco seeking to reduce the city payroll by using computers.  It didn’t work.  While the computers did do a great deal more work, they also created more work. In the end, there were no savings.

This is not to say that seeking independence is not an excellent idea.   I still go back and review the “Have More Plan”.   But, while I do have concerns, I am not pushing the panic button.
 
pollinator
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paul wheaton wrote:The AI robots will have the knowledge and skill of a thousand first class plumbers.  They will probably be 20 times more trustworthy and reliable at a tenth of the price.


I said 'AI doesn't have hands'. Yes, I know robots become more and more 'handy' (skillfull). But to build a robot that has the 'hands' able to do the work of a first-class plumber and that makes decisions based on AI .... I don't think that can be done well and cheap enough Paul
Especially the part of 'making decisions', I don't trust have much trust in AI for that ...
 
Les Frijo
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It's just a matter of time. How much time nobody knows.

We don't have actual AI yet as far as I know. As soon as we do and AI can reproduce and repair themselves there will be little need for hired human plumbers or maybe especially electricians. May be no need for human anything as far as they are concerned. But skills of any kind are always good to have and teach others.

Since powers that be seem intent on this way forward it seems best case would be if they take their elite dummies and get off the planet and leave the rest of us alone with our hugels and sunroots and peace etc.

No need to be afraid. Probably wise to be prepared with a have it so I don't need it mindset. Maybe humanity can still wise up before it's too late.

I worked jobs. Technically dropped out of high school for not showing up enough for their liking. Got the GED. I was encouraged many times to "go to college". Had I taken that advice I don't think I would be alive today. I might be able to get a decent "job" now though had I lived through it.

Learned about debt pretty early on. Only debt now is due to it being 1% from a bank error in my favor that was like birthing a unicorn. A few times I've been able to even make money from debt but those opportunities are few and far between.

I own a home and a another 40 acres. Looking more likely I'll need to sell both at some point to afford the future. They are my retirement and my social security and my health care. I can't count on any of what has been and is here now to be here when I will need it.

I would never advise anyone to spend money on college unless they know exactly what they want to do and won't go into debt to do it. Too me, my "educated" friends sound a bit dumber everyday. Usually while trying to sound smart.
 
gardener
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       I don't know that I have any ideas that fit into the strict definition of permaculture, but they are about the things that robots cannot replace , like human touch while keeping a sick or dying person as comfortable as possible.  In my opinion, community and and caring for one another fits well into permaculture.
      Some of this may seem a little graphic to many people, but stuff I'm going to mention is dinner table conversation in my house.  
       While AI may replace some functions in health care, but it's not going to replace cleaning a person who is incontinent or first line care of bleeding wounds/trauma.  I'd like to see a robot elbow deep in excrement or blood.  I've been there countless times, and have been through enough that if I came across some poor soul mauled by a creature or shot it would not shock or horrify me.  
        A robot won't massage sore muscles, give a hug, put a cold cloth on a fevered head.  One can use AI to chat about one's fears of dying, but it can't replace a loving, human presence.  While blood, poop, sputum, and appalling injuries disgust many people, humans can become immune to the disgust and turn it into something good.  
        Hands-on, caring professions cannot be replaced by AI or a robot, and forgive me, but they can't be replaced by growing your own food.  Get some Valley Fever from the soil and you'll know what I mean.
        Weaving nursing and healthcare into permaculture communities is an idea that nags at me.  Whether you embrace natural care, western medicine, or both (which I recommend), I think it's something to be considered as an important part of permaculture communities (or any community).  And education is a major part of being able to do that.
       The fear among health care professionals is not of AI that will improve diagnosis and treatment, but the fear of the fact that as we move towards health care for all, it will be managed by private equity firms that have almost completed taking ownership of the health care system in the USA, and now they are eyeballing the rest of the world.  
      Take heed, and be scared.
 
pollinator
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Inge Leonora-den Ouden wrote:BTW if you're interested in studying, in learning more on a certain subject ... and it's a subject that's taught in college/university ... you still don't have to go to college.
I found out that by 'studying' yourself, in your spare time, by reading books and articles (most of them can be found on the internet) you can learn so very much! You can go on learning about interesting subjects for all of your life, in fact even for all eternity (there will always be more to learn about!)  :-)



I think independent study is great and I continue to do so myself, but I still think the intellectual community is the most beneficial aspect of college. I remember my Taoism professor describing and then demonstrating in her great course why texts like the Tao Te Ching are not really meant to be read in solitude by a monk in a cave. Conversation and synthesis of the ideas is integral to these works’ value. This is actually a theme of The Seven Taoist Masters, and I also think is an aspect of Plato’s Allegory of the Cave. I think this is also a big part of the Permies’ value. Being together in person has its own value as well, and some of my greatest realizations happened in laughter filled dorm room debates and camping trips with college friends.
 
master gardener
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Every time someone says AI can't do X or doesn't have Y, the answer is always, always -- not yet, but it will. The only way automation doesn't end up doing literally everything we can do, and more, and better, and faster is if we crash things into an unrecoverable dark age. I give it 50/50.

Regardless, however much machines can or can't do, or which jobs they displace humans from, knowing how to grow a lot of food (and build a shelter and stay warm/cool) is all up-side.
 
steward
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Dan Robinson wrote:
Here's the problem:

Achieving these AGI goals requires massive amounts of energy (electricity) to run data centers and train algorithms, not to mention an enormous supply of computer chips, such as GPUs, etc. The amount of energy needed to accomplish these nefarious goals is NOT yet available.

Then there is the side issue of cooling, where massive amounts of water are diverted to cool the data centers.

The current U.S. electrical grid cannot handle the load. Data centers are already driving up electricity costs for customers in various locations around the country. Natural gas is also being diverted to power these data centers, not to mention almost defunct coal-fired facilities being brought back online.

There is a lot of talk and research into nuclear energy and micro-nuclear reactors to supply the required energy. But it takes a lot of time and money to build this out, not to mention potential regulatory issues.



Dan’s laying out some of the many reasons generative AI companies lose money every time their products are used, even and especially the paid products. even if there were plenty of electricity and cooling to supply these things, each new and (dubiously) improved iteration requires more hardware that’s more expensive (and rapidly degraded) and more electricity to train and run and loses more money with each use than the previous iteration. this trend could reverse, but I haven’t seen any evidence that it will.

if you lose money on every sale, can you make it up in volume?

we could get into some technical reasons LLMs are such power hogs, but the main idea is that they’re inelegant inefficient tools that use brute computational force to make crude statistical models. their resemblance to intelligence as most would define it is superficial at best.

my most salient personal experience with AI is that the proliferation of this stuff has made looking for information and tools on the internet very much more frustrating and unlikely to succeed. I suppose creating a less appealing internet does lead to some salutary outcomes.

bringing it back to the college degree question: making big decisions by trying to game out where this all leads and when doesn’t strike me as a great idea. AI is only the latest excuse for big layoffs. there were other excuses prior and there will be new excuses after. whether a degree (or other formal education) is the right move for a person will depend on a whole lot of things that are particular to that person and their time and place. I certainly wouldn’t put much or any faith in what strangers on the internet predict a robot will be able to do.

get your priorities and values straight with yourself, be honest and realistic about what motivates you and what you’re capable of, observe what’s going on in the world and your community, carefully examine the assumptions you’ve adopted or inherited, and give figuring out where you want to fit in all that a try. you might get it wrong. try again. any or all of the above might change. no problem. small incremental actions while you’re figuring these things out are often better than big and irrevocable ones from my point of view, but sometimes a big dramatic move is the right one. whatever the case, don’t go to college (or reject it) because that’s expected of you. at the same time, don’t buck expectations just for the hell of it.

making choices and adopting habits that lower the stakes of failure seem prudent whatever life a person pursues. to me that means avoiding debt. it means growing (and preparing and EATING) a lot of food. minimizing the energy I consume. maximizing my interdependence with my close community. doing what I can myself or with the help of friends instead of paying someone else. giving current events some attention but not too much. for the time being it also means keeping a square job (that requires a degree and license) to, among other things, support my aging parents and hedge against the unpredictable.

but enough prattling. prattling is kinda fun, though. I guess I’m a prattler. blame it on my time in college.
 
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I've never heard funerals going out of business...This could be one job that  AI could not do. Somewhat morbid? I don't thinks so
 
author and steward
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I had huge hopes that we would embrace the scenario I laid out, and then explore permaculture solutions.  

With a humble home and a huge garden ...

  - maybe it doesn't matter if you lose your job

  - maybe you have a MASSIVE advantage

  - maybe all this stuff becomes interesting rather than scary

  - is better than living in the city with a lot of money ...  which will drain away

  - maybe you can share your bounty with friends

 
gardener
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paul wheaton wrote:I had huge hopes that we would embrace the scenario I laid out, and then explore permaculture solutions.  

With a humble home and a huge garden ...

  - maybe it doesn't matter if you lose your job

  - maybe you have a MASSIVE advantage

  - maybe all this stuff becomes interesting rather than scary

  - is better than living in the city with a lot of money ...  which will drain away

  - maybe you can share your bounty with friends


I wonder what projects people have been able to complete when they haven't had a workee job? I find it easier to contemplate big life changes when I can compare them to similar ones in my past. So here is a list of some of mine:

Built a 30x80 garden with a 7.5' tall fence
Changed the timing belt in my car (twice)
Swapped an engine in a Ford Ranger
Mowed a neighbor's field so that drivers could see around the corner.
 
master steward
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paul wheaton wrote:I had huge hopes that we would embrace the scenario I laid out, and then explore permaculture solutions.


A number of permaculture solutions are hid within all this discussion:
Care of people, building community, and looking after the elderly have been mentioned.
Building Resilience, by learning skills that can help you get by no matter what happens.
Planting food even if it's only a small space.

I think this is very difficult because we've got generations of people who've been sold the mantra that money is everything. Helping people change that mindset to the gift economy, or the barter economy, is huge and scary, because it's an unknown path to try to walk down. There are many needs in modern society that can only be met with cash the way things are currently set up. This wasn't the case as little as 100 years ago when my husband's grandfather would accept a ham as payment for medical services. Deciding what is an "honest" trade is a skill our current generations in North America have little to no experience with figuring out. I understand how scary that could feel to some people.
 
Jay Angler
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Jeremy VanGelder wrote: I wonder what projects people have been able to complete when they haven't had a workee job? I find it easier to contemplate big life changes when I can compare them to similar ones in my past...


My property is shady and cool, and has deer and rabbit pressure in spades.

My friend owns a property nearby with a sunny, warm, fenced back-yard.

Her husband built me a raised bed 4'x10' and her son helped me fill it with finished compost from my land. I planted a squash and pumpkin in two of the corners and produced 9 fruit. I planted 8 tomato plants (purchased starts) and got pounds and pounds of tomatoes. I planted 8 bean plants to shade the soil, not expecting to get any food but we've eaten multiple meals of beans and I'm about to make bean dip from some that grew past the eating stage.

I learned how to make green tomato mincemeat, because I knew that the weather was changing and they wouldn't all ripen.

My friend called my bed, "The Jungle". Her beds were all neat, orderly, single species beds. Mine was a happy riot of green leaves at all levels. My "Jungle" is backyard annual growing with permaculture attitude, and it has provided me with plenty of raw material that my family likes to eat.  Permaculture solutions can start small.
 
pollinator
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paul wheaton wrote:I had huge hopes that we would embrace the scenario I laid out, and then explore permaculture solutions.  

With a humble home and a huge garden ...

  - maybe it doesn't matter if you lose your job

  - maybe you have a MASSIVE advantage

  - maybe all this stuff becomes interesting rather than scary

  - is better than living in the city with a lot of money ...  which will drain away

  - maybe you can share your bounty with friends



I think all of the above is possible, but always run into the issue of property taxes and costs regarding infrastructure and health emergencies of all kinds.  How this impacts the orginal topic of college or not will depend much on the person's ability to weigh costs, benefits, and sources of goods and services they both need vs. desire.  When I ponder, based on my family of origin's history, my life NOT having gone to college and grad school, I do shudder a bit.  That experience not only gave me some reasoning tools quite valuable in my adult life, but navigating the educational world itself was a lesson in frugality.  Not to say all of this couldn't have been come by outside of educational institutions, but some of it made easier by their existence.  Like the cost of owning and maintaining land itself, the changes underfoot in higher ed are troubling....just seeing the degree to which costs are rising is disheartening.  But as I've told many families whose kids are grappling with these decisions, you don't need to go to Harvard/Stanford for your education to be decent and worthwhile.  A quick tuition perusal locally showed many state colleges still coming in around $10k per year (don't get me wrong...I consider that exhorbitant relative to my 1980s annual tuition at UW-Madison of $1K!) and graduate work payed me a living-wage stipend.  Compromises surely must be made to go this route, but there can be some real payoffs in certain job areas and even more crucial and tangential payoffs in finding out what is important to YOU in your life through the process.  Thus, what started off as a more urban life, but with much socking away of income in early years, led to the realization that using that capital to gain a rural situation made much more sense for wife and I....and allowed for early retirement to bring it to fruition.  So just another view for the discussion...
 
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I believe the problem is that it has been programmed into us since kindergarten to focus on developing a career in a specific niche rather than building a skillset that can adapt to a rapidly changing environment. Because that is indeed what we're faced with - an environment that changes at astronomical speed compared to what humans are used to. Not to mention that it benefits the power that be to have highly specialized workers that can work with specific technology, only to be disposed of once their pay is deemed too high. This arrangement however is no good for common folk who want to have a decent life - to spend years honing their career only to see it disintegrate practically overnight. Automation of white collar work with AI is only the latest iteration. It has happened in just about every line of work and will not relent any time soon.

I personally enrolled in uni despite not really wanting to, because I succumbed to pressure from my parents and teachers who said I was "too smart" not to and that trade school is for losers. After extensive research I enrolled in a field that I wasn't particularly interested in but had very good pay and career prospects. Although I was lucky enough to get a couple years of gainful employment, by then the labor market was turned on its head due to a myriad of factors such as the pandemic, AI innovations, off-shoring, etc. and I was laid off. So, in just 6 years the career prospects went from one of the best to quite dismal.

I've since been working whatever odd jobs I can find - in farming, carpentry, restaurants, etc. on top of attending workshops to accumulate as many skills as I can that would be useful on a homestead. While there is little money in such work, which can at times be discouraging, what I remind myself is that sooner or later money will be of little value while these skills will be needed virtually everywhere. If I want to take a break from work, I can because my expenses are low, and I can put the skills I've been learning to use on my own little piece of land - even if it's land I don't own but rather lease from an old farmer who has no use for it. If I start to run short on money, it's trivial to find a job of some sort utilizing such skills. The power is not in the earning potential, but in the flexibility it allows to live the life I want. I don't see any other way to survive with the way the economy is going.
 
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Another quirk about going to college in 2025 is the interface AI has for college students.  How do you show that you’ve learned anything?  As far as your professor or an employer knows,  you’re using an LLM for all the work you do.   I sure hope people still get to learn critical thinking skills.  

I took about 10 years, including breaks to squeeze out a BA in Spanish literature.  And I’ve spent the last 10 years teaching primary school.  It definitely stimulated me and I  wouldn’t have the job I have without it but then I went to a State school back from instate tuition was four digits.

I have to say, summers  working construction are where I learned the skills that I value the most. I’m considering changing careers.  Where I live in Germany, it’s very common to do an Ausbildung.  Thinking about Elektriker or Zimmerman! (Carpenter)
 
tel jetson
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paul wheaton wrote:I had huge hopes that we would embrace the scenario I laid out, and then explore permaculture solutions.  

With a humble home and a huge garden ...

  - maybe it doesn't matter if you lose your job

  - maybe you have a MASSIVE advantage

  - maybe all this stuff becomes interesting rather than scary

  - is better than living in the city with a lot of money ...  which will drain away

  - maybe you can share your bounty with friends



ah. clearly I misunderstood the assignment.

I might add

- more connections with more people, weighted towards those nearby by not excluding those far away. include people you have large and even irreconcilable differences with.

- a humble home and big garden are great options in cities, too.

- many states and counties have ag and forest designations that can greatly reduce property taxes. investigate what’s involved.

- be more concerned with whether you’ve been generous enough than whether you’ve been taken advantage of.

- learn and share skills. don’t need to reinvent the wheel here: if there are community centers, art centers, clubs, religious groups, granges close by, you may as well make good use of them.

- share stuff.
 
gardener & author
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I can’t agree enough with the original post. I hope it gets widely read (and that lots of people join Bootcamp and SkIP).

I am skeptical about what AI can do, and the future of high-tech machines in general, but I don’t completely dismiss the idea that things could get more difficult for the people choosing college + debt + job pathways. For a long time it has looked to me like a big gamble to get into huge amounts of education debt. When you learn skills for free, plant a garden, and are debt-free, you don’t have to worry about this.
 
Les Frijo
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paul wheaton wrote:I hear from many people (and see it all over the internet):  gotta stop AI; gotta stop the bots ...    "DEY TERK ER JERBS!"    ...   it strikes me as twisted to desire jobs so much.

I had huge hopes that we would embrace the scenario I laid out, and then explore permaculture solutions.  

With a humble home and a huge garden ...

  - maybe it doesn't matter if you lose your job

  - maybe you have a MASSIVE advantage

  - maybe all this stuff becomes interesting rather than scary

  - is better than living in the city with a lot of money ...  which will drain away

  - maybe you can share your bounty with friends



Community seems the hardest thing to build and grow. Maybe the best thing that could happen is for jobs to go away and peeps will have no choice and more time for building community.

That would be interesting and exciting.
 
Inge Leonora-den Ouden
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Ben Zumeta wrote:

Inge Leonora-den Ouden wrote:BTW if you're interested in studying, in learning more on a certain subject ... and it's a subject that's taught in college/university ... you still don't have to go to college.
I found out that by 'studying' yourself, in your spare time, by reading books and articles (most of them can be found on the internet) you can learn so very much! You can go on learning about interesting subjects for all of your life, in fact even for all eternity (there will always be more to learn about!)  :-)



I think independent study is great and I continue to do so myself, but I still think the intellectual community is the most beneficial aspect of college. I remember my Taoism professor describing and then demonstrating in her great course why texts like the Tao Te Ching are not really meant to be read in solitude by a monk in a cave. Conversation and synthesis of the ideas is integral to these works’ value. This is actually a theme of The Seven Taoist Masters, and I also think is an aspect of Plato’s Allegory of the Cave. I think this is also a big part of the Permies’ value. Being together in person has its own value as well, and some of my greatest realizations happened in laughter filled dorm room debates and camping trips with college friends.


I agree that whatever you study, you learn more by having (real life) conversations about it with other people. But I don't think you need 'college' for that.
 
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Les Frijo wrote:

paul wheaton wrote:I hear from many people (and see it all over the internet):  gotta stop AI; gotta stop the bots ...    "DEY TERK ER JERBS!"    ...   it strikes me as twisted to desire jobs so much.

I had huge hopes that we would embrace the scenario I laid out, and then explore permaculture solutions.  

With a humble home and a huge garden ...

  - maybe it doesn't matter if you lose your job

  - maybe you have a MASSIVE advantage

  - maybe all this stuff becomes interesting rather than scary

  - is better than living in the city with a lot of money ...  which will drain away

  - maybe you can share your bounty with friends



Community seems the hardest thing to build and grow. Maybe the best thing that could happen is for jobs to go away and peeps will have no choice and more time for building community.

That would be interesting and exciting.



I was overhearing a conversation yesterday at the library. That’s exactly what they’re talking about is happening here. Their children going to college, getting into debt, not finding places to live/jobs, coming home, and how to build community and get younger people together and coming into the library.

I am hoping some of it will involve foraging and permaculture… but will let things pan out as they will. It seems like mostly middle aged and older people who are interested from what I have seen.
 
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Les Frijo wrote:

paul wheaton wrote:I hear from many people (and see it all over the internet):  gotta stop AI; gotta stop the bots ...    "DEY TERK ER JERBS!"    ...   it strikes me as twisted to desire jobs so much.

I had huge hopes that we would embrace the scenario I laid out, and then explore permaculture solutions.  

With a humble home and a huge garden ...

  - maybe it doesn't matter if you lose your job

  - maybe you have a MASSIVE advantage

  - maybe all this stuff becomes interesting rather than scary

  - is better than living in the city with a lot of money ...  which will drain away

  - maybe you can share your bounty with friends



Community seems the hardest thing to build and grow. Maybe the best thing that could happen is for jobs to go away and peeps will have no choice and more time for building community.

That would be interesting and exciting.



Those with menial job skills will and are being replaced - that's always been the case. The question is what they do with their forced free time, and the answer for the last 30 years has been "play with technology" (video games, social media, etc). I don't see that changing without a very significant (and likely involuntary) cultural change.

I believe my comment about "thinking" being the new in-demand workie job holds - there's a big push within the so-called "alternative" community toward healthy food and real, tactile experience of the world, and only thinking people will be able to produce this. From Montessori style schooling to "paleo" style diets, there's a definitive theme out there, and it's one that's driving an increasing demand for production of real food with real hands in a really contaminated world. Permaculture is the answer to this. The number of "social media influencer" and "podcaster" people that source most of their foodstuffs from the Amish community is a great example of the market demand, and that trend is only growing. Fake food is out and permie apples, land race sweet corn and free-range hams are in.

Basically, hard thinking people catch on quickly to the design of the rat race: the futility of becoming a debt slave where they make money only to pay for services they could be doing for themselves if only they didn't have to work so much for that money, resulting in a spiral of more money for more stuff.

Gert is the ultimate answer to many of the bigger questions most thinking people find themselves asking. The Mexican fisherman story is an older example of this, but has been taken to something of a conclusion by Paul in the story of Gert. But the issue is that many people aren't very good at the thinking thing, and so they don't see the value in it. That's my take anyway. Gert sounds like a crappy life to some because they don't get to have lots of expensive things and pay people to do the yucky or boring things for them. Gert can't afford a plummer to snake her toilets, so she designed around that problem and has a willow feeder...but now "she poops in a bucket - ewww!"

Considering a small-scale Gert can only help support maybe a dozen or two additional people with what she produces, we need millions of Gerts in the current economy. Think about how few we have even here on permies. I certainly haven't achieved Gertitude yet ... it doesn't happen overnight.

AI isn't going to take over the thinking jobs any time soon, but the thinking jobs need to be supported by thinking people's food.

Christopher Weeks gave a collapse of the current modern system into a dark age 50-50, but without enough thinking people to fill the rolls of producing real, healthy food, cleaning up abused land and guiding the industry of "making money" away from the edge of the very obvious cliff we stand on the edge of today, I give us a 90% chance of going completely medieval in the next quarter century. It's a choose your own adventure story as to how we get there, but I can't help but foresee a lot of people harvesting "lovely muck" Monty Python style before 2050
 
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Even if AI/robots didn’t exist, the current standard of going to college for a wage so you remain in debt for the rest of your life makes no sense.  Perhaps still viable for those who have a natural talent better than most.  But for the rest of us, the very concept of giving up our time for money to service a lifelong debt in the suburbs must be reevaluated.  So young people logically seek other options: can you live in poverty skillfully?  Can you have sufficient shelter and community with minimal dependency on the currency?  Has the definition of “work” always been sacrificing your time for money?  Now here comes AI and fine labor robotics to exasperate the whole thing!  
 
Tristan Vitali
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Craig Weiser wrote:Even if AI/robots didn’t exist, the current standard of going to college for a wage so you remain in debt for the rest of your life makes no sense.  Perhaps still viable for those who have a natural talent better than most.  But for the rest of us, the very concept of giving up our time for money to service a lifelong debt in the suburbs must be reevaluated.  So young people logically seek other options: can you live in poverty skillfully?  Can you have sufficient shelter and community with minimal dependency on the currency?  Has the definition of “work” always been sacrificing your time for money?  Now here comes AI and fine labor robotics to exasperate the whole thing!  



Trades, crafts and food production are what's in demand, and it's always been that way. Associates, bachelors, masters and doctorates, in all various studies, stems from what we often call the wealthy / elite "class" of Europe and only caught on as a "thing" in very recent times (as mentioned by a number of people already). Schooling itself is fairly new in culture, and the modern version of it even more new (and some would say quite artificial in its origin)

Up until the so-called industrial revolution, the majority of people (in the now United States) ran their own "business" off their "homesteads". The family business was just that and generally speaking, the father passed on the trade, such as blacksmithing, carpentry, etc, to his sons and likewise the mother passed down knowledge of midwifery, herbal medicine, etc to her daughters. Where a son (or daughter) wanted to learn a trade outside the family's existing skill set, they would apprentice with someone who could teach them in an on-the-job training relationship (often getting room and board as part of the deal, incurring some set number of years doing the grunt work). Not many even offer something remotely similar now, though some of the trades still give a wink and a nod to the tradition

Really, this idea of people working for someone else to earn a wage or salary arrived in a big way pretty recently. You can insert a discussion of conspiracies by notorious gangster-style bad guys in positions of political power and/or long-term astrological cycles here, but the point is that this way of life was mostly confined to big cities prior to industrialization. In fact, this is where much of the slavery in past centuries occurred, whether through full-on "owning" of people or the slightly softer version of indentured servitude. History is rife with examples of "how things were" we can all easily read.

I mean, I'm a way far out there conspiracy theorizing woo-woo character, so probably ran right of the end of the twig (to partially quote my favorite woo-woo thinker), but it makes perfect sense to me - what we're experiencing now in our current style of western culture is so bizarre, untested by time and new to us humans. For many thousands of years, or perhaps millions depending on who you talk to, humans lived a "hunter-gatherer" lifestyle which was neither about hunting nor about gathering in the way we're taught to think of such things today. Instead, they planted entire continents to "food forests" and practiced what we'd today call high intensity rotational grazing / mob-stock grazing. They certainly did here in North America, and there's signs of the same throughout Central and South America, large portions of Asia and certainly in very early Europe.

In essence, they were permaculturists. Pretty time tested methodology if you ask me

The problem we face is that the menial jobs that require very little skill, which became so prevalent during the industrialization process, are quickly being automated, leaving no place for those who are unwilling to learn a high-level skill. College degrees themselves are not skills, even when you're talking STEM related studies. Animal husbandry, herbal medicine and natural building are trades that require skill. Holistic thought and creative problem solving is required to practice a trade, and AI is not capable of those things. Robots may harvest your better than organic carrots some day, but you can bet there's a permie behind the succession planting, dense polyculture designs, nutrient cycling and water harvesting systems the robot is harvesting from.
 
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I returned to college at age 50 and got a new degree at age 55, as a nurse. Great job. Never a shortage of job openings.
 
Inge Leonora-den Ouden
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I believe my comment about "thinking" being the new in-demand workie job holds - there's a big push within the so-called "alternative" community toward healthy food and real, tactile experience of the world, and only thinking people will be able to produce this. From Montessori style schooling to "paleo" style diets, there's a definitive theme out there, and it's one that's driving an increasing demand for production of real food with real hands in a really contaminated world. Permaculture is the answer to this. The number of "social media influencer" and "podcaster" people that source most of their foodstuffs from the Amish community is a great example of the market demand, and that trend is only growing. Fake food is out and permie apples, land race sweet corn and free-range hams are in.



I am following the 'trend' of this growth (I mean: the growing interest in healthy foods and everything that's 'good for the environment') since the 1970s (yes, I am that old, I was a teenager back then). And, yes, I see there is some growth ... but I would like that growth to be much larger than it is. I even question sometimes if it's a real growth in percentage, or only in numbers (like everything is growing, because there are more people).

I do live in this 'bubble', where the other permaculturists, eco-gardeners and health-foodies are too. But I see what is 'growing' in the 'world outside' too, and I don't feel well about it :-(
 
Les Frijo
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The thing I always thought about college or even trade school is why would I want to go learn how to do things like we have done in the past that got us here. I don't. There are better ways. Look where we are, The results speak for themselves. College serves our masters not us.

The title of this thread is pretty specific. The only reason I come here is because most of the answers that I haven't come up with on my own are already here. Thanks to Paul. Wheaton Labs is a great idea manifesting as we speak. But we need millions of them at this rate.

The last thing I ever want is another "job". It would be nice to be able to make a living though. Like before "jobs" were invented. That's what jobs and whatever masters we serve have taken away from all of us.
 
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College degrees themselves are not skills, even when you're talking STEM related studies.  



There is truth here. A college degree is a "certification" by diploma. Certifications alone do not demonstrate a "skill set." Usually, college students study to pass tests. Passing artificially created tests is not the same thing as mastering a skill.

Once a student completes a course, even if receiving an A-grade, they soon forget most of the material. Additionally, in the "real world," 80% (or more) of what they studied in college will never be used again.

Having served as a mentor to new engineers in industry, I can attest that a new engineer, regardless of whether they graduated from a top-tier university, usually does not know their practical rear end from a hole in the ground. Generally speaking, it takes about two years of industrial experience before an engineer proves their worth to the company.

Another example is "certification" by professional engineering licensure that is issued by individual states. I hold two Professional Engineer (PE) licenses in two states. To maintain these licenses, Continuing Education Units (or Professional Development Hours) are required to maintain licensure.

These continuing education units are typically earned by completing short courses and passing a corresponding written test, which usually consists of multiple-choice questions, similar to those found on college exams. An entire industry has developed to provide the so-called "training" mandated by state governments.

Follow the money. The government extracts tax dollars to give bureaucrats jobs who set the rules for licensure that require recipients to spend more money (by enriching test providers) to obtain education credits by passing artificial tests, all in the name of "protecting public safety." However, no real SKILL is being improved or developed - only the talent for passing tests.

The bottom line is that passing these certifications is nothing more than checking off boxes for a government bureaucracy. No real skill is being imparted or improved. It's the same thing as passing college tests to obtain a certificate (i.e., diploma).

I have heard engineering academics state that their job is to teach the "fundamentals." It is the industry's job to teach the "practical," in other words, to apply the fundamentals to practical problems.

To attack this issue, academic institutions have worked with industry to implement "internships" and "cooperative education" programs.

The company I worked for also had an Engineering Development Program (EDP), where new engineering hires could spend a couple of years rotating between departments. The idea was to expose the new employee to various areas of engineering, with the assumption that they would settle into an area of interest. [There were several issues with this program; I will not go into them here.]

So, I agree with the original statement, "College degrees themselves are not skills."

In the past, as others have stated, real skills were developed through "apprenticeship," not by passing artificial tests.

Therefore, given all the various issues stated in these posts by several people, including myself, why pursue an overly expensive college education that only demonstrates skills for passing tests, rather than solving real-world, practical problems?

The costs of pursuing college are tremendous, not only the direct college costs, but also the "lost earnings" costs, as well as the costs of delaying adulthood for young people who may have no idea what they are doing in college, other than partying until that great day of "indentured servitude" to corporate interests (assuming they can even find a job).

 
M Ljin
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Les Frijo wrote:The thing I always thought about college or even trade school is why would I want to go learn how to do things like we have done in the past that got us here. I don't. There are better ways. Look where we are, The results speak for themselves. College serves our masters not us.

The title of this thread is pretty specific. The only reason I come here is because most of the answers that I haven't come up with on my own are already here. Thanks to Paul. Wheaton Labs is a great idea manifesting as we speak. But we need millions of them at this rate.

The last thing I ever want is another "job". It would be nice to be able to make a living though. Like before "jobs" were invented. That's what jobs and whatever masters we serve have taken away from all of us.



I have thought the same thing. Another thought of mine maybe aligns with yours:

That we choose who and what shape our minds, and this is a serious decision.

If I were to choose who my foremost teacher is, the one I listen to above all others, I would call it “mystery”. Or myself. Or both. Trusting yourself leads to creativity, to wisdom, to perception. Whenever I gave my mind to others, I would find that the language-mediated reality they offered was only partial. When I gave my mind to mystery, finally I would learn. Not knowing is knowing truly.

I am not trying to imitate sustainable people, or anyone, just follow what I know in my heart to be true. That has always lead me well, even if it has taken me to places that seem like madness or irrationality.

I flipped open a book yesterday: “This is your mind on plants” by Michael Pollen, the chapter on caffeine. It was just the right section—it was describing how caffeine, in effect, shaped the patterns of thought and perception in society and ushered in the age of rationalism. (I don’t use caffeine and it makes a difference!) If we took that one substance away, would the whole paradigm crumble, would our perception of reality change entirely? And culture works the same way. If you only work within one cultural context there is no room for contradicting it. If you free yourself from cultural context, it opens up into the vastness of the world. And that is where we find what we need to create real change.

Not saying people in college don’t think (not at all!) but that working alone, self in concert with mystery, is a very different and very valid approach, and allows for a lot more creativity and novelty than working within an existing cultural paradigm. (It might be said that that is the work of the shaman, even…)
 
Les Frijo
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M Ljin wrote:
That we choose who and what shape our minds, and this is a serious decision.

If I were to choose who my foremost teacher is, the one I listen to above all others, I would call it “mystery”. Or myself. Or both. Trusting yourself leads to creativity, to wisdom, to perception. Whenever I gave my mind to others, I would find that the language-mediated reality they offered was only partial. When I gave my mind to mystery, finally I would learn. Not knowing is knowing truly.

I am not trying to imitate sustainable people, or anyone, just follow what I know in my heart to be true. That has always lead me well, even if it has taken me to places that seem like madness or irrationality.

I flipped open a book yesterday: “This is your mind on plants” by Michael Pollen, the chapter on caffeine. It was just the right section—it was describing how caffeine, in effect, shaped the patterns of thought and perception in society and ushered in the age of rationalism. (I don’t use caffeine and it makes a difference!) If we took that one substance away, would the whole paradigm crumble, would our perception of reality change entirely? And culture works the same way. If you only work within one cultural context there is no room for contradicting it. If you free yourself from cultural context, it opens up into the vastness of the world. And that is where we find what we need to create real change.

Not saying people in college don’t think (not at all!) but that working alone, self in concert with mystery, is a very different and very valid approach, and allows for a lot more creativity and novelty than working within an existing cultural paradigm. (It might be said that that is the work of the shaman, even…)



M Lijn,

So beautifully well said. Thank you.

The more I learn the less I know. If I'm doing it right.
 
Susan Mené
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     We all wandered down the wrong path, I guess.  Just to clarify, What solutions were were you looking for? Solutions to get more people into permaculture, or skip, or ERE. or FIRE?  Or was it more personal to your situation, like getting people into bootcamp?  Or raising awareness of what is to come and the need for society to rapidly shift the definition of success? Or expanding permaculture communities?
     My original response was suggesting that aside from working the land, both hands-on and compassion type life callings are largely robot proof.  And will be needed/beneficial in all communities.
 
 
Thom Bri
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Dan Robinson wrote:

...Generally speaking, it takes about two years of industrial experience before an engineer proves their worth to the company...



This is also true in nursing. 2 years to be a competent, safe nurse.  5 years for true competence. I know some exceptions, excellent young nurses who are safe sooner than that. The scary ones are the RNs who come out of school thinking they know something.

 
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Tereza Okava wrote:

tel jetson wrote:
I do want to briefly mention that there are still a number of places in the world where a college degree is either free or nearly so. ... if one of those places appeals, immigration might be an option.


Funny enough, that is exactly what we did! moved to a place that has free federal universities with top-flight science and engineering, if you can pass the entry exam.

I liked my college experience in the US, but I can't imagine having paid full price for it (luckily I received many scholarships and fellowships, along with work study and jobs on the side-- and back then it was relatively cheap!! I shudder to think about what it costs today).
Even with an almost-free ride, I graduated with 20K USD in debt (gotta eat something and sleep somewhere even if school is free...). Thankfully I was able to pay it off with my first job, but I know talking to my peers that I was very, very lucky to owe "only" that.
I really didn't want that for my daughter. It was a big gamble, since it's hard to tell what a kid will want to study, but it was a big factor when we decided where we wanted to live long-term. Not a choice for everyone, but something I've never regretted.



Wow! What a thoughtful decision as a parent. That is really beautiful and really neat to hear you have not regretted it. Thank you for sharing.
 
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To me, AI is only an ad-free search engine, and a calculator. At least that's where it's not too disappointing, most of the time... it is probably smarter than a regular search engine, but both aren't comparable to a physical library (which probably uses less electricity and other resources too, even though it hires more humans). Most young people don't learn how to use the biggest libraries, before they start higher education. Even then, they usually don't have a clue what to search for and why, and how to understand their findings.

paul wheaton wrote:the setupMy guess is that there are a lot of other solutions.  I would love to add some more permaculture solutions to my list.  Anybody have some more solutions?



There is plenty of other solutions! I teach art students, and although what I teach them to do is "just" art, my favourite students are the ones who already have some practical skills, even if unrelated. Either from learning crafts or from doing simple jobs, sometimes just hobbies or skills that they learned from their parents. They just know how to do things, and are much more independent both in their thinking and when they bring their ideas to life.

Jeremy VanGelder wrote:After all, the students are the customers.



That's not true, although many students believe that, and many universities too; which turns them into corporations. However, the society is the customer, and college should produce well educated professionals, not entertain "customers"...

John F Dean wrote:While the computers did do a great deal more work, they also created more work. In the end, there were no savings.



Imagine scrap yards of the future! Someone will have to repair or recycle all these sophisticated machines... maybe some of them will be fixed by other machines, but my guess is that a human being is needed there.

tel jetson wrote:learn and share skills. don’t need to reinvent the wheel here: if there are community centers, art centers, clubs, religious groups, granges close by, you may as well make good use of them.



That may be a very good alternative to big universities, which have a lot of problems regardless if the students have to pay for them, or not.
 
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I've been watching the rise of AI with interest, and looking carefully at the spaces where it can enhance, rather than replace, human effort.

Most people at the moment think of AI as text text-generating tool... but my experience of it for that has been disappointing. It produces stuff that superficially looks like good answers to problems, but lacks the depth of detail and nuance that a human who really knows the domain would bring to it.

A case in point. I'm in the process of applying for a job. AI allows me to write a few bullet points about my experience, add the detailed job spec, and then generate a personal statement. That statement looks superficially plausible, but at the same time is generic and bland. On the other hand, if I write it myself, I get much stronger statements with much more relevant detail - but perhaps not hitting the requirements of the job spec. So what I did instead was to get AI to review my own words against the job spec and recommend areas that need more detail or improvement. This, to me, is a lovely balance of using the tool to enhance, rather than replace, my human expertise.

Of course, it will end up replacing human labour where generically "good enough" answers are adequate, so humans need to be working in the territory where that isn't the case.

Alternatively, humans should be working in the domains that cannot be replaced by machines. I've spent the last week completing my Mountain Leader Assessment. There is no AI in the world that can or will, be able to replace the need for humans to take responsibility for guiding others in remote mountainous country.  It's a role that requires physical presence, excellent people skills, technical expertise, and good decision-making under pressure.
 
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Susan Mené wrote:      We all wandered down the wrong path, I guess.  Just to clarify, What solutions were were you looking for? Solutions to get more people into permaculture, or skip, or ERE. or FIRE?  Or was it more personal to your situation, like getting people into bootcamp?  Or raising awareness of what is to come and the need for society to rapidly shift the definition of success? Or expanding permaculture communities?
     My original response was suggesting that aside from working the land, both hands-on and compassion type life callings are largely robot proof.  And will be needed/beneficial in all communities.
 



Suppose 70% of jobs are gone.  

Without exploring politics and what the world will be like ...   I am attempting to explore what does permaculture provide as solutions.  

My brain seems thoroughly stuck in "gertitude".   A humble home and a huge garden.  

My brain also offers up the automatic backyard food pump.  

My brain also turns to how to get land.  SKIP.  Bootcamp.  

I am thinking that there are a dozen more things to add to this list, but I am so biased with my own stuff, maybe I cannot see it.
 
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I dropped out of high school and went to the library for all the engineering I needed to win two world championships for efficient vehicles and lecture to graduating engineers.  Not getting bogged down in esoterica left me with a lot more perspective.  
 
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Just my perspective here, not wishing to judge anything about the specific situation you posted on.  That said, college for young people coming out of HS is still (almost) always a GOOD idea.  The 'almost' means, you have to have a good answer to questions like: can I afford it (or, how will I afford it?)? do I have something truly intestesting, with reasonable practical significance, that I want to study?  where do I want to go and is it a good environment at present?

In short, it's not for everybody, but if one has the intellect and approaches it the right way, I think it's wrong for us a society to think that formal education should not include a college degree.  I came from middle class, midwest roots, and I'm now in early semi-retirement in the PNW (Bend, OR) - there is NO way I could have what I have today without my college degrees.  I am talking about some material things, but certainly that's only part of, not the whole story.

I do totally understand that others may disagree.  Thanks, Ed
 
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