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Skylights vs roof longevity and performance

 
pollinator
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I am biased against skylights, because right now in my mind at least I am a roof-non-penetration purist. Meaning, if I were going to build a house today I would aim for zero roof penetrations.

But I'm not building a house today, the plan is to build one in about 15 years. So meanwhile I have time to mediate on the question: should I be biased against skylights? Or should I compromise and allow a roof penetration or two, for the sake of bringing natural light deep into interior spaces of my planned home? Are there now technologies that exist so that it really isn't a compromise at all? (I'm familiar with traditional skylights--both opening and fixed--and those solar tube things, but surely there are other types I don't know about...)
 
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I'm with you, I am a fan of zero roof penetrations. ANY penetration makes a weak spot in the seal of the roof.

I don't like skylights, I'm a fan of high up windows and reflective surfaces to bounce the light around. My home design (not built yet) has a basement with reflective light tunnels (not the store bought ones) that go up to high windows, staying inside all the time.

90 degree glass like windows works well, I think there are ways to make them do anything else you want. If you want a commercial made light tube (too $$ for my taste!) then put it through a high spot on the wall, and run it where you want it. No need to make it go through the roof. Or put it way up on a turret type thing, and the tube comes into the house through a wall.

I agree, no skylights in my world. I have never met one that didn't leak sooner than the rest of the roof did.

I think if i HAD to use one, I'd do a square bubble type, and set it diagonal on the roof, so the water moves quickly past it, that might give it the best chance to not leak. But basic square to the roof line, no. They always end up leaking.
 
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It is the same as a through hull fitting in a ship- a hole in your hull is just a leak waiting to happen.
Boats, RV's, cabins, houses are all the same. Any breach in the primary barrier between the warm dry interior
and the cold wet exterior is a point of failure. Making such a breach for cosmetic purposes is silly.
 
pollinator
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I prefer zero penetrations, too.  

You can build a skylight that is waterproof, but you have to pay attention to the details. Usually they are HORRIBLE for insulation as well. They are not a place to cut corners.
 
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I've definitely got mixed feelings on this one, and agree that if you don't need openings in your roof then that is definitely preferable. However, we have a velux window (which is almost a generic name for a flush window in a sloping roof) and so far no leaks, although the glass unit has failed (lost it's vacuum) due to the wind pressures - it is on the windy side of the house. The ones we put in the byre did leak at first, so they are not fool proof.
I believe that having the window in the sloping roof does let far more light in than the equivalent sized vertical window.

source

If I were starting a house from scratch I think I'd maybe aim for clerestory windows to give light further into the inside if necessary, rather than complicating the roof itself.


source
 
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Hubby's so far in the "no holes in the roof" department that he wants to re-route all the vent pipes to come out through walls when he gets around to it.

That said, I am a fan of the attic vents that run all the way along the ridge line - hottest air up there during the summer. However, we can have some "interesting" winds, often with rain attached, so I'd want it designed with good overhangs.

My biggest reason for not being in favor of skylights is the huge hole they make in your insulation, as mentioned by R Scott. A friend has one in their bathroom and the volume of air from the ceiling to the skylight is probably 1/3 of the volume of air in the whole bathroom and hot air rises!
 
Pearl Sutton
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Stealing Nancy's picture..


I'd make the close to the windows part of the roof reflective, the window ledges reflective, and paint the ceiling hard bright white gloss so it's reflective too.

And coming up to it, up the wall inside, a few nice looking hollow column things that are reflective on the inside, and angle up to the window like a periscope, and go down into the basement for light. If you design them into the initial house plan, they can be made to look good and work well with the rest of the house.
 
Ned Harr
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This is great, but did you guys read the thread title? Nobody is even TRYING to change my mind!
 
Pearl Sutton
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Ned Harr wrote:This is great, but did you guys read the thread title? Nobody is even TRYING to change my mind!



Why would we want to? If you want us to tell you why skylights rock, make the thread title (of a new thread, I'm liking this one   ) something like "Let's all cheer about skylights!"
I won't post in it
 
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The only roof penetration that is justified is a chimney for the masonry stove/cooking stove. If you build a chimney, please position it in the ridge, to avoid problems with water flow hitting back of the chimney if not in the ridge.
 
Jay Angler
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Ned Harr wrote:This is great, but did you guys read the thread title? Nobody is even TRYING to change my mind!

Why try to change a correct mind state when creative permie minds can suggest good ways to accomplish the same goal while having less risk of a leaky roof or spending more money keeping the house warmer (or if you live in hot country, cooler)?
 
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I second the clerestory windows idea. My mother used them in the (ranch style) house she designed for our family in the late 1950s, bringing winter sunlight deep into a 20-25' long north to south layout of kitchen/family room and dining/living room. In the summer, reflected light softly illuminated the interior areas. Also, the clerestories subtly demarcated spaces without any walls blocking traffic.
 
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Alright, I'll take stab at being contrary!

A good skylight is built as the roof itself.
That's it, one continuous sheet of glazing.
Directly underneath, in an airtight room, is a photovoltaic array.
They will get hot in this space, so the heat pump water heater is also in this room.
It has extra tanks and lots of extra insulation.
There is also a washing machine and hydronic drying racks for cloths or food preservation.
There might even be a hot tub and shower.
A rocket stove can be vented through the wall.
The room also has large awning style windows that are opened during the summer for ventilation.
A whole house fan assists.
Your sleeping, bathing , elimination, cooking and living quarters are insulated.
They can be built  inside the sealed room, under it or beside it.
Heating is hydronic, provided by the water heater which collects the wood and solar thermal heat from the sealed room and stores it.
The photovoltaic array can power the heatpump and resistive water heating, the whole house fan, etc.


To retro fit this to an existing home, build an addition.
If there is no footprint to spare, a dormer with a shed roof would be good, though it would lack good cross ventilation.





 
pollinator
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I guess I'll be the voice of dissent :)  My previous house had, if I remember correctly, 6 skylights.  My parent's house, which my father built himself in 1982 has a large skylight in the upstairs bathroom.  It has never leaked, and neither did any of mine.  Skylights let in a tremendous amount of light, even on well moonlit nights.  On nights with any moonlight, I could easily walk around my house without turning on any lights.

In one sense, no penetrations into the roof makes sense.  I would say that no penetrations anywhere would make the house far more efficient.  The problem of course being that you could never leave (or enter)...  Everything is a tradeoff.  My personal, and granted, pretty minimal, experience is that well installed skylights do not leak and have some very nice benefits.
 
pollinator
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As a child, I always wanted to live in a house that had skylights but it wasn't until my last house that my dream came true. The house was built in 1865 and had one of the original skylights remaining when we moved in (and its replacement waiting in the barn for someone to fit, which we did). Despite its age, the old skylight didn't leak and provided light above the stairs. Skylights have the advantage that for the same amount of glass as a vertical window you get 2 or 3 times (depending on who you believe) the amount of light and therefore need smaller areas of glass, thus reducing heat loss. It is lovely to be able to lie in bed and look out at the stars, especially in times of meteor showers. In a town, skylights provide more privacy than windows and mean you don't need to cover the glass to prevent people looking in. In a bathroom, you can open the skylight to let the damp air out without worrying about anyone seeing you naked (unless your neighbour's house is higher than yours).
Skylights. I love them!
 
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Ned Harr wrote:roof-non-penetration purist zero roof penetrations.

I'm not completely sure what you mean and I might also be biased coming from Velux country.

My roof is made of large (1 sqm-ish) wavy boards that overlap by one wave. The flashing for the windows is installed so it continues the overlapping in the same way which means it doesn't become the weak point you're worried about.

Velux is the brand name for a type of skylight. They have all kinds of cool configurations. Even a balcony flip up with railings type of design. There's also a company called Fakro that does the same style of windows.

Mine were installed i '74 and have only had to have a pane replaced because somebody broke the glass.

If you get a triple paned window then you're well on your to a lovely and isolated exterior.

In the picture you can see the difference in how much heat is lost on an old double paned themo window and a new tripple paned one.

IMG_20231126_134342942_HDR.jpg
etanit tagplade tag
etanit tagplade tag
 
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Ned Harr wrote:This is great, but did you guys read the thread title? Nobody is even TRYING to change my mind!



A skylight placed at the peak of a roof would have minimal chance to leak.

A close second would be a skylight placed at the very bottom. As long as things overlap properly (and plenty) water should flow where it is intended. When people start relying on caulk and seals and such is when things start going awry.
 
pollinator
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Ned, I am with Doug, I will try.
IMO leaking skylights are a result of sloppy workpersonship, do you like that one!
Good design and skills are better than having your head in the sand.
I have a number of reasons for loving skylights;
- see the moon and stars shining through the roof is wonderful
- I love watching the rail hit the glass and move off
- I can get light into dark spaces, even underground.
- Cloud watching from your lounge chair is cool.
 
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+1 and another +1 to the comments about quality of work and details of installation. Makes all the difference. Especially the one about materials overlapping correctly (flashing, roofing material, etc.). If that is done right it will not leak, even with no goop at all. If it's done wrong it will leak sooner or later and no amount or type of goop will permanently stop the leaks. Only taking it all apart and putting it back correctly will.

Also +1 for clerestory windows as another option. Mainly regarding being easier to install correctly, and, if under adequate eaves they won't leak even if installed poorly, just because water never hits them. Plus good for low-high ventilation flow if climate makes that desirable in some season(s). And can do that even when it's raining, if eaves are adequate. Skylights on the other hand usually have to be closed to keep rain out.

Note that any window up at top of a wall will lose more heat than a window lower down (because it's warmer up there and all else equal), so a clerestory right under the eave and a skylight just a bit up the roof will not see a huge difference in heat loss. Plus you will need more surface area for the clerestory in most cases to get the same amount of light as a given skylight.

If zero roof penetrations is easy and doesn't conflict with other important design parameters, sure, go with that. But I would not shut out beneficial and/or desirable design options that involve roof penetrations just because poorly done roof penetrations may leak. I would instead make sure any roof penetrations are done properly.

If you live somewhere with longish darkish winters, absolutely consider human need for natural light in dark times a design parameter. It's part of our health care. Especially if you are prone to seasonal affective disorder (SAD) or anything close to it. It is amazing how much 'better' (healthier) a closed/dark/gloomy space can be with some additional natural light, even (or especially) in mid-winter.
 
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I’ll second the health care aspect of skylights. Plants love them, especially in winter. So do humans. Most permies probably spend an inordinate amount of time outdoors, so wouldn’t notice the lack of light, but I work indoors and the rooms with skylights are where I huddle in the winter.

Our home is our livelihood, and cooking, sewing, indoor growing are essential and best performed in natural light. We’re in the SW, so light is abundant and rain is sporadic (but abundant when it comes). The light from above is brighter, longer and more enveloping than the clerestory light, period.

Winter light is so incredibly different than summer light. We bought a ranch with 14 skylights and both east/west and south facing clerestory windows. Most of these were retrofitted in the 90s, and we’ve had to do a fair amount of rebuilding because they were poorly installed. That said, only one skylight has truly failed and had to be replaced in our 11 years here.
 
Jay Angler
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Leslie Moody wrote:I’ll second the health care aspect of skylights. Plants love them, especially in winter. So do humans...
We’re in the SW, so light is abundant and rain is sporadic (but abundant when it comes). The light from above is brighter, longer and more enveloping than the clerestory light, period.

I'd give you that only because of your location. Once you're further north, I'm suspicious that the light difference between a skylight and our vertical windows wouldn't be as dramatic. It's late fall when my computer screen gets bothered by the sun -  the rest of the time, the sun doesn't reach that far into the room. In peak summer, the sun only gets a few inches past the window ledge. A skylight at that time of year would tend to overheat the room I'm typing in.

Our planet's kind-of cool that way! There's a climate and a solution for every problem. We tend to easily be biased by what we see and what works where we live, and forget that other people may have quite different parameters to work with.
 
Nancy Reading
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As Jay says the light probably depends a lot on how far North you are, and I would contend that it also depends a lot on the design of your house - which way it faces, how thick the walls are, surrounding trees and hills.
My house has (mostly) very thick stone walls and almost all the conventional vertical windows face East - away from the prevailing wind and across the glen. As they are deeply inset, I get a little sunlight through when the sun rises but after that it is indirect light. The roof window (a velux) is on the opposite side facing West. That gets almost no sunshine through it, but enough indirect light to light the stairwell and landing through the day, even in winter, although we get practically no sunshine after about 3pm due to our Northerly lattitude and surrounding hills.
I'm hoping to improve the roof insulation, which will make the velux more deeply set than it is at the moment, but I don't expect it to affect the light quality much in my situation.
 
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As part of a much longer answer I may post later, ...

You may be asking the question incompletely. It's not just about roof life. It's really a question of balance of how much will the view of sky, and Sun, and the extra light enhance your life, and how much will the possibly incorrectly installed sky light cause you problems.

If the extra light wins on the scale, then your solution isn't to deny having the light. The solution is to install the sky light correctly the first time. Remember, water runs downhill. It's a basic principle of life. Plan your gardens, your pastures, woodlot, dwellings and house according to that truth. Don't give water the opportunity to go where you don't want. Make it go downhill, away from your wanted dry spot. It's not that hard if you plan right.
 
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Another aspect of this is how vertically facing skylights are both more prone to leaking and let light in most at the least beneficial time of year. A steeply pitched equatorially or east facing roof can have a skylight that more easily sheds rain on its uphill side, and catches winter and morning light that is most beneficial.

When we first moved to this area, we trusted my park ranger boss’s recommendation for a roofer. It turns out that roofer knew better than to screw over someone as connected in the community as my NPS boss, but he shorted and shafted everyone else. The skylight we had installed with a roof replacement on the shallow pitched roof of a fixer upper we could afford leaked immediately. It turned out the incompetent and malfeasant roofer did everything else wrong as well, which I should have caught but was distracted by wedding planning and still generally believing people were good during those halcyon days of just engaged optimism. When we went after his license, the county inspector he must have paid off lied about it raining during his retroactive “inspection”, which the roofer had lied about getting in the first place. When we looked into suing, we found we would be in line behind 2 dozen other litigants against him. He is well connected so he stayed in business, and I subsequently saw his company working on the public school buildings here, which says a lot about our county and how it is run. In hindsight, having done roofing work since (and virtually everything else because we can’t seem to hire good honest people here easily), I think any competent, sober roofer could put in a sound skylight that does not leak.

Our new house built by a general contractor for himself has no leaks after 300” of rain and 10+ feet of snow in 3yrs. It is NE facing, so it does not add much heat in summer, and it even opens to vent heat. It lights the interior stairwell enough to grow shade loving plants. Our large, high S and E facing windows catch abundant winter and morning light. Beyond a competent roofer, aspect is the most important consideration in my opinion.
 
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Well...I'm not building. I bought ( about 25 years ago) the only house I could afford. It was built by a drunk clam digger and he did a decent job considering he wasn't a pro carpenter, worked with scavenged materials and had no plan....as far as I can tell. He put in dinky windows and the house is in the middle of the woods. As soon as I could afford it, I bought 2 skylights each 2'x4' and had them put in for some light! It's dark at 4:30 here on the coast of Maine and these skylights are still going strong and do not leak. I am planning to put bubble wrap over them (inside) as an extra measure of insulation for the winter which we have just entered. I vote for light but as you are planning to build in the future you have many choices.
 
Pearl Sutton
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The more I think on this thread, the more I think that putting square skylights diagonal to the roof line is a good idea. If you look at how they put in dormer windows, the contact point to the roof is pointed, to let the water flow past.


Doing that with a skylight would make it even less likely to be a problem.

Dormer windows might work nicely too, actually. I like clerestory because they are easier to build, messing with roof lines is always expensive, the fewer direction changes the cheaper it is, but dormers are neat too.
 
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Ben Zumeta wrote:Another aspect of this is how vertically facing skylights are both more prone to leaking and let light in most at the least beneficial time of year. A steeply pitched equatorially or east facing roof can have a skylight that more easily sheds rain on its uphill side, and catches winter and morning light that is most beneficial.

When we first moved to this area, we trusted my park ranger boss’s recommendation for a roofer. It turns out that roofer knew better than to screw over someone as connected in the community as my NPS boss, but he shorted and shafted everyone else. The skylight we had installed with a roof replacement on the shallow pitched roof of a fixer upper we could afford leaked immediately. It turned out the incompetent and malfeasant roofer did everything else wrong as well, which I should have caught but was distracted by wedding planning and still generally believing people were good during those halcyon days of just engaged optimism. When we went after his license, the county inspector he must have paid off lied about it raining during his retroactive “inspection”, which the roofer had lied about getting in the first place. When we looked into suing, we found we would be in line behind 2 dozen other litigants against him. He is well connected so he stayed in business, and I subsequently saw his company working on the public school buildings here, which says a lot about our county and how it is run. In hindsight, having done roofing work since (and virtually everything else because we can’t seem to hire good honest people here easily), I think any competent, sober roofer could put in a sound skylight that does not leak.

Our new house built by a general contractor for himself has no leaks after 300” of rain and 10+ feet of snow in 3yrs. It is NE facing, so it does not add much heat in summer, and it even opens to vent heat. It lights the interior stairwell enough to grow shade loving plants. Our large, high S and E facing windows catch abundant winter and morning light. Beyond a competent roofer, aspect is the most important consideration in my opinion.



It's super frustrating when you trust a professional and things go south. You're spot on about the placement and angle of skylights being crucial. The fact that your new place is handling the elements so well proves that. It's all about getting that right balance of light and temperature, plus making sure it's watertight.

Your experience is a real eye-opener about the importance of finding a trustworthy roofer. It's great that you're now clued up on what to look for, and that your current home is a success story. As for the earlier mishap, I guess it's one of those life lessons that teach us to be more cautious.
 
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Hi, Henard,
welcome to permies.
 
Jordan Holland
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Pearl Sutton wrote:The more I think on this thread, the more I think that putting square skylights diagonal to the roof line is a good idea. If you look at how they put in dormer windows, the contact point to the roof is pointed, to let the water flow past.


Doing that with a skylight would make it even less likely to be a problem.

Dormer windows might work nicely too, actually. I like clerestory because they are easier to build, messing with roof lines is always expensive, the fewer direction changes the cheaper it is, but dormers are neat too.



I would avoid dormers. In the pic shown, you can see all the places water can have a chance to intrude around the edges, but also you now have extra eaves and soffits that can rot, and the perfect overhangs for wasps and birds and who knows what else to colonize. I would say just a couple or few dormers would easily double the amount of work making the roof. The one in the pic is at the peak, which would be best, but still, those valleys on a shingle roof especially are just another area asking for problems. A valley the entire length of the roof is one thing, but one that terminates in the middle of a roof is an easy place for people to mess up from what I've seen.
 
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I see the thread has been renamed, and aptly so.

Jim Fry wrote:You may be asking the question incompletely. It's not just about roof life. It's really a question of balance of how much will the view of sky, and Sun, and the extra light enhance your life, and how much will the possibly incorrectly installed sky light cause you problems.



This is an excellent distillation.

However, it too is incomplete. A big part of my thinking about the roof, as well as other aspects of a house, isn't just its longevity but its simplicity of construction and therefore its feasibility. For instance, the design in my head specifies a single roof facet partly for that reason. Skylights add complication and cost, and require extra skill to install properly, and I can easily envision a scenario in which skylights could be the difference between having a house that is built on time and on budget, and not having one.

There is always compromise of course, and having to compromise less in one area could well mean having more slack to play with in another. From reading this thread, it seems to me skylights are something I should keep an open mind to (originally I titled the thread "Change my mind", so mission accomplished), but if I can eliminate the need for them in my design then I should try to do that first.
 
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John C Daley wrote:
I have a number of reasons for loving skylights;
- see the moon and stars shining through the roof is wonderful
- I love watching the rail hit the glass and move off
- I can get light into dark spaces, even underground.
- Cloud watching from your lounge chair is cool.



I have to agree with John, I love our Velux windows. I can hear and see the rain (and it gives me a much better idea how how hard it is raining than just looking out of a regular window). I can also see the moon at night - one of our three skylights is right above the spare bed.

The downside, for me, is that they are difficult to maintain. The outside of the windows gets pretty green with algae and, whilst they haven't leaked, they are unsightly and difficult to access and clean. They are also difficult to open for airflow - we have a long stick with a hook for the task!
 
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Jordan Holland wrote:I would avoid dormers. In the pic shown, you can see all the places water can have a chance to intrude around the edges, but also you now have extra eaves and soffits that can rot, and the perfect overhangs for wasps and birds and who knows what else to colonize. I would say just a couple or few dormers would easily double the amount of work making the roof. The one in the pic is at the peak, which would be best, but still, those valleys on a shingle roof especially are just another area asking for problems. A valley the entire length of the roof is one thing, but one that terminates in the middle of a roof is an easy place for people to mess up from what I've seen.

The focus here is on water, but Jordan's given me an opening and the OP has seconded it here:

Ned Harr wrote:Skylights add complication and cost, and require extra skill to install properly, and I can easily envision a scenario in which skylights could be the difference between having a house that is built on time and on budget, and not having one.


Water infiltration is only one side of the issue.

A simple roof definitely has fewer places for tree stuff and living creature stuff to accumulate. As I age, I'm less and less comfortable going up on our relatively steep roof to do the constant maintenance it requires, mostly due to the design that involves several "valleys" that collect one thing after another in our forested area. If the wind is from the east when the Doug firs are dropping their needles, the valley's get filled. We just took down a bunch of Big Leaf Maples, because their keys and leaves did the same.

We're also living in a time and place where wild-fire risk is going up. The simplest roof design you can make is supposedly the safest from fire.

I'll also back Luke Mitchell's comment about the difficulty cleaning things on a roof.

As I wrote earlier, ecosystem is a big part of the cost/benefit analysis. No one right answer here.
 
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Jordan Holland wrote:

Pearl Sutton wrote:The more I think on this thread, the more I think that putting square skylights diagonal to the roof line is a good idea. If you look at how they put in dormer windows, the contact point to the roof is pointed, to let the water flow past.


Doing that with a skylight would make it even less likely to be a problem.

Dormer windows might work nicely too, actually. I like clerestory because they are easier to build, messing with roof lines is always expensive, the fewer direction changes the cheaper it is, but dormers are neat too.



I would avoid dormers. In the pic shown, you can see all the places water can have a chance to intrude around the edges, but also you now have extra eaves and soffits that can rot, and the perfect overhangs for wasps and birds and who knows what else to colonize. I would say just a couple or few dormers would easily double the amount of work making the roof. The one in the pic is at the peak, which would be best, but still, those valleys on a shingle roof especially are just another area asking for problems. A valley the entire length of the roof is one thing, but one that terminates in the middle of a roof is an easy place for people to mess up from what I've seen.



That's  why I said I prefer clerestory. MUCH easier to build and roof right.  Any angle on roofs are more work, more possible issues, and more money.
 
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Luke Mitchell wrote: I love our Velux windows. I can hear and see the rain (and it gives me a much better idea how how hard it is raining than just looking out of a regular window). I can also see the moon at night - one of our three skylights is right above the spare bed.

The downside, for me, is that they are difficult to maintain. The outside of the windows gets pretty green with algae and, whilst they haven't leaked, they are unsightly and difficult to access and clean. They are also difficult to open for airflow - we have a long stick with a hook for the task!



My last home I had a long ... not sure what the word was, think shoebox with windows on each side on top of a flat roof, that faced the wind, not the sun (desert, you don't want full sun in them all the time) for cooling. Built at the same time was a smaller one, I had a loft bed, it was over the bed so to open the window you stood on the bed. I had it worked out exactly so when you laid in bed, the path of the moon was visible. I LOVED IT. I'd open the window, generally had no screen on it (desert, no mosquitoes) the cats would go out and lounge on the roof, the moths would come in and fly around my reading light, and the bats came in and ate the moths and flew back out!  Was SO COOL. I miss it terribly.
 
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This is an interesting video. The claim is that most skylights don't actually leak, and condensation issues are misdiagnosed as leaks. The condensation issues can be solved by properly insulating the skylight shaft.

https://youtu.be/tXYooMFe2Ow?si=p6L520ihBCbHuKvh

I still don't like roof penetrations, but if this is true it's another point in favor of skylights.
 
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Ned Harr wrote:I am biased against skylights,.........I would aim for zero roof penetrations.

should I be biased against skylights? Or should I compromise and allow a roof penetration or two...... (I'm familiar with traditional skylights--both opening and fixed--and those solar tube things, but surely there are other types I don't know about...)



I hear you, and I've experienced both no-penetration roofs and had skylights. There is no debate in my mind that skylights are absolutely worth the penetration of an otherwise plain roof.

There are many options for getting light into anywhere, and this option in the video is way more trouble and expense than it is worth, but curiously innovative:


Roof penetrations done right are zero risk forever, and if you want instructions on how that can work, let me know. My background: aviation maintenance and mechanical engineering. How much do you think the windshields leak on all those aircraft built in the 1950s with original plexiglass still installed today? Most of them, not even a drop at +100mph through rain.

We can make a penetration for a skylight on a roof not leak a whole lot easier and just as reliably and for a whole lot less money.
 
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Joseph Bolton wrote:
Roof penetrations done right are zero risk forever, and if you want instructions on how that can work, let me know. My background: aviation maintenance and mechanical engineering. How much do you think the windshields leak on all those aircraft built in the 1950s with original plexiglass still installed today? Most of them, not even a drop at +100mph through rain.

We can make a penetration for a skylight on a roof not leak a whole lot easier and just as reliably and for a whole lot less money.



Yes, I want to know!

(BTW, doesn't the non-leaking of a plane windshield have anything to do with the pressurized cabin?)
 
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In the example of 1950's small aircraft windshields I'm familiar with, they are all non-pressurized. Actually there is a slight negative pressure when flying, so any leak would tend to suck in water when flying through rain. That's why there are drains on the pitot static plumbing.
 
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Joseph Bolton wrote:In the example of 1950's small aircraft windshields I'm familiar with, they are all non-pressurized. Actually there is a slight negative pressure when flying, so any leak would tend to suck in water when flying through rain. That's why there are drains on the pitot static plumbing.



Oh, interesting.

Alright so what about the other thing?

"Roof penetrations done right are zero risk forever, and if you want instructions on how that can work, let me know."
+
"We can make a penetration for a skylight on a roof not leak a whole lot easier and just as reliably and for a whole lot less money."
 
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So the leaking skylights solutions: in particular the most common problems come from requiring calking to keep out water instead of watertight geometry and caulking.

In the roofing business you will see solutions that mention ice dams, you'll see improper flashing, protruding fasteners, and all kinds of low quality installation problems that leak that have nothing to do with skylights in particular. Actually all these leaks apply to every other location on a roof, but also to skylights.

The watertight geometry I've see solutions to deals with the uphill side of a square opening in a roof that would tend to trap water, leaves, and eventually leak, if that makes any sense. Providing a sloped flashing for that flat area of ponding would make the water run off rather than sit until the caulking fails from mildew and age. The leaking roof isn't made a problem because of the skylight, rather, the skylight installation created a ponding location that the builders didn't solve, and that gives the skylight an underserved bad name. Solve the ponding and prevent the eventual leak point. All the other leaking issues are just quality issues and improper application of what is already known how to fix. Preventing ponding for some reason is neglected in this particular case, but even that isn't a totally new problem needing creative solutions. It's just a new geometry issue when you install a skylight that is easy to solve.
 
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