Another long late-night post; hope I'm not repeating myself too much!
This thread seems to have taken on a life of its own, and some things that may be discussed earlier are coming up again.
It's kinda like one long, archaologically-intact bathroom wall, in a way.
Except relevant to the matter at hand.
Linda Sefcik wrote:This is a long thread, and I will remind myself to get back to it.
..
My opinion is that leaving bodily wastes freely around is un-hygienic.
...
If privacy is an issue, it is always the polite thing to do... to turn one's back.
Yes it is... a natural bodily function... however it is, a private thing.
I think it's not the untraveled place, but the crowded place, where pee-stink becomes a factor. Nature's message that it's time to move on and let that area regenerate. Your campground may have a pristine view of the lake, but if it's starting to smell like pee, it's far from 'untraveled.'
If there are enough people that you have to worry about privacy, or there is a beaten path, then hygeine is a priority. When we gather in crowded places (winter lodges, festivals,
Permie training groups), then we can relieve both the risk of disease and the stress of close quarters by attention to public hygeine.
Where old, hot-climate civilizations have a large population that can't be bothered (or can't afford facilities, or are not allowed access to existing 'public' facilities), the streets are known as unclean. Private washing becomes sacred, a matter for religious compulsion; and (ideally)
wells are protected with well-designed infrastructure, separate troughs for watering livestock, and sometimes by strong taboos.
The streets are basically sewers/gutters you can walk in, and private homes are the clean 'nests'. There are often traditions of boiled-water drinks (tea, coffee), or alcoholic drinks (wine + spring water, small beer), or (relatively) sanitary fresh fruit or boiled syrup drinks (coconut, orange, etc), or mixed drinks containing all three.
You may prefer to live in an idyllic place that doesn't stink of other people's excrement (who wouldn't), but the reality is that such smells are a useful warning. Masking the smells without reducing the crowding can lead to unhygenic interactions. How many cat-holes does it take around a campsite before you are almost guaranteed to dig up someone else's partially-decomposed excrement, perhaps without noticing? Cat-holes are a good stopgap for uncrowded conditions and discretion, but they are not public hygiene.
Likewise, washing practices that lead to contaminated water sources are also a matter for public shame and taboo.
And composting toilet 'systems' that result in undecomposed toilet paper sometimes visible in the forest.
A pit-latrine, even if stinky, is probably more hygienic.
...
Compost, garden, and useful urine:
I like the compost pile in theory, but Paul's pile on an exposed hillside overlooking the highway is a definite exercise in timing or boldness.
A curtained, straw-lined pee-pit or strawbale toilet is great for workshops, to increase both privacy and available spots. It can be located to maximize nutrient value, while minimizing contact with infectious matter. (that is, if you dig a hole for a urine pit, it would
be nice to plant something there or layer up the mulch to make a planting bed, instead of moving the urine-soaked
straw afterwards.)
While fresh pee is (relatively) sterile, it isn't always 100% free of bodily contamination, and once out of the body it rapidly grows all kinds of biota. Pee-buckets and peed-in compost heaps are not sterile. Getting pee directly into gardens or loose soil, with timely dilution, is more sanitary than handling other peoples' pee.
I also find myself wanting to use menstrual blood as fertilizer, but this takes even more precautions to avoid very nasty.
- Dilute well (often while rinsing cloth menses rags),
- use fresh, if possible; change rinse-water every 1 or 2 days, and launder rags before the week is up
- use on non-food plants, e.g. forest trees and houseplants; or rinse well into the
roots of non-root-crop plants (orchard trees e.g.).
- don't over-fertilize in one place, as not only will this have the usual bad effects on plants (
root burn), but can concentrate pathogens that may be attracted to the proteins and fluids involved.
Anything that loves to eat your pee, blood, or whatever, is not something you want inside your body. So there needs to be a disposal cycle, in which those primary decomposers / pathogens are eaten by soil biota, and then the nutrients are cycled through plants as filtration, before there's any human contact again.
This is why pee, and all body fluids, are 'gross.' We are not supposed to mess around in them, especially someone else's.
If you don't think pee is gross, do what you like with it, but be aware that the 'gross factor' has high survival value if it leads to responsible hygiene in otherwise-ignorant people.
Eating poo is the grub's and scavengers' and decomposers' work. Most scavengers have physical adaptations to minimize the ill effects, which we lack.
While I think it's a little odd that we cage our poo, make sure that no seeds can possibly grow from it, and then laboriously sterilize herbivore poo to fertilize seeds of edible crops, it is a definite survival mechanism in today's crowded world.
The 6-foot-deep rule for outhouse pits came from observations that hookworms can crawl up to 4 feet from excrement, at a rate of up to 1 foot per day. With a 6-foot hole and a growing pile, it will still be a long walk for a hookworm to find its way to where you can pick it up underfoot.
...
Dog pee yellow spots:
- Most natural soils can handle a certain amount of pee, but stressed or nitrogen-saturated soils do die off. The yellow spotting I've seen from dogs (and people) has mostly been with repeated use of the same
yard in dry conditions. It might also be possible that dog pee on an over-fertilized lawn could push spots past the tipping point, killing the roots through salt burn (osmotic dehydration). Diluting the pee 1:10 with water (ten parts water), or up to 1:20 in dry conditions, will help a lot. Dog poop piles seem to have the opposite effect, creating lush green spots that out-grow surrounding areas.
I've heard that there's something different about female-dog pee chemically, but I suspect it has more to do with they are the ones most likely to pee in big spots on the lawn (the boys sprinkle horizontally, rather than making a big puddle in one place). We have had female dogs that had learned to sprinkle, and they didn't seem to produce dead spots.
...
Regarding Nadya's frustration with the splash: It depends a lot on what you pee on, and from where.
If possible, I find a pile of sawdust, a hole in a rotten stump or logpile, or an area with a lot of grass and pine-needles; these all reduce the splash for me. Peeing directly onto snow works OK if it's soft, but splashes if it's icy. Dry dirt, clay, any hard-packed paths, and certain kinds of vegetation make for more splash. I suppose a cat-hole might help too.
Bathrooms are not necessarily splash-free, either - especially if shared between men and women. There's just a 'delayed splash' effect, if you happen to sit down or brush up against contaminated surfaces without noticing they need cleaning.
If possible, I bring a little water for washing - and for diluting the contribution. (Concentrated urine can burn plant roots and also gets stinkier as it dries). I pee in the garden if it's wet enough; if not, then usually near a
carbon sink like a dead log, to release nutrients when it rains again.
A light trickle of water, usually from behind if you want to pour rather than swab - or a couple handfuls of clean snow - dilutes and removes any drips. I don't mind 'blotting' with underwear if I've already washed.
A deeper squat helps reduce both the personal mess, and the splash. Slowing the flow also reduces the splash.
When young, I learned the "hang your backside over a log" method, and it's still reasonably reliable if you don't have the clothing or control for a squat. It gets the splash on the far side of something, not on your undies or
boots.
But I find that sitting positions are a lot messier for me, and require more cleanup materials than a squat.
I am not quite bold enough to drag my drips across a mossy log as a clean-up tactic, though it could be done if you are confident you won't pick up anything infectious or painful.
If no water available, then I am alert for materials to blot / wipe with: grasses, mullein, pine needles, clean snow (if temperature not too far below freezing), or anything handy that does not have thorns or noxious properties.
I do change underwear more frequently, or a panty-liner or cotton pads are handy if it's near that time anyway.
...
Skirts: A matter of preference in today's liberal societies, but often a matter of social stigma in traditional ones.
My grandmother, from rural Wisconsin (neighbors can see you for miles) reported that modest 'good girls' always wore skirts in permies. You could wear pants on the farm, or under your skirts for warmth on the way to school, but if you were a Good Girl you wore a skirt. The modesty factor might be a nonsensical cultural relic, but note that there's no prohibition against wearing trousers as long as a skirt is also worn. So it seems more likely it's to do with walking 2 miles across country to town, and the chances that a girl might be observed if peeing anywhere along the way. Many traditional cultures have modesty standards for both women and men, and respecting them is courtesy.
(Americans in the Middle East are not expected to wear Muslim headgear, but are recommended to wear full-length sleeves or pants rather than casual shorts and skin-revealing gear. Again, this is as much for sun-safety as for modesty, but it's become a modesty courtesy as well. Well-brought-up midwesterners wear sweaters in winter; well-brought-up middle easterners wear skin-protecting clothing in public/outdoors.)
If modesty matters more than hygeine, a long skirt or mid-length skirt works. So do temporary 'tents' made with towels, coats, or whatever. Girls can keep watch for each other or make a partial shield while using the bushes, or the group can set up a 'ladies' room' for both peeing and other private functions like tending menstrual materials or nursing babies.
Men who have no problem peeing in public can often be quite upset by the sight of blood. I do think that blood should probably be buried, like poop, if not diluted and rinsed down into soils immediately for non-root-crop plants.
If hygeine and modesty are equally important, I find a short skirt or apron is handy. It gives me one more angle to hide what's going on, without being in the way like a full, long skirt. A work-apron or tunic over trousers/jeans is a nice compromise for backwoods work.
If hygeine matters more than modesty, I've let kids take their clothes off, pee, wash up if needed, then put the clean, dry clothes back on. Might be important if you're in a situation where clean, dry clothing is critical for survival, and not confident to avoid splashes or damp-blotting. Or at a summer camp/school, where you can have privacy to pee outdoors, but no guarantees of privacy from teasing if you smell funny afterwards.
...
I have grown up accustomed to the
freedom to wear whatever I like, and to pee wherever it makes sense. But I have not grown up accustomed to all choices having equal consequences. I tend to be somewhat private when I pee, both to protect my reputation, and to avoid uncomfortable interactions with shocked people or teasing children. When a private place to pee is not guaranteed, then I choose clothing that allows me more control over my own privacy.
My own attempts to pee standing up will probably always be limited to the
shower, regardless of admiration for others' skill.
...
EKW