I was on the road and visiting a homestead and there it was. I know that I need about a quarter of "dawn" compared to what I'm used to.
Let me plug what I use quickly:
oasis brand dish soap for greywater systems
oasis brand laundry detergent for greywater systems
If they have it, get it now. Because it is available only half the time. So when it is available, you need to stock up.
Dawn is amazingly powerful stuff! And for damn near everything I advocate, I can spell out how what I advocate saves you money or adds luxury to your life. But I cannot do that for dawn. Switching to what I am about to suggest (a different product, and a collection of techniques) ... well, the techniques will give you more time because your work will be more effective. And it will save you money as you use less water. But when it comes to doing the magic that soap does, I cannot beat dawn .... unless you are a homesteader and you are using a septic tank, drain field, and drink from your well water. Or, you are a permaculture homesteader and your kitchen sink is routed to a mulch pit.
any soap or detergent in a drain field or mulch pit
If you live in the city, any soap that goes down the drain gets mixed into poop, and then the poop is mostly fished out, and the remaining poop koolaid is dumped into the river. The fish hate it. The microbials hate it. It causes a list of problems.
If you are using a septic tank and drain field, most soaps pass right through untouched. They carry a lot of toxicity. There is a very good chance that the bacteria in your tank that are working to break down organic material will not be able to do as good of a job. and the bacteria breaking down organic material in the drainfield will also be poisoned and do a poor job. So not only do you end up with soap going to your ground water, but a lot of other gross stuff too. And you will need to pump your septic tank more often.
With a mulch pit, the sad story comes through faster. The plants that are part of the mulch pit will become sad and die.
And this is with any soap, just being soap. Or detergent. Of course, some have a hundred times more toxicity in addition to the whole thing of being soap. And some break down more readily than others.
Step 1: easy and delightful ways to reduce soap use
I am constantly baffled by people using soap to clean EVERYTHING! Soap is an emulsifier. The thing it does is make grease and oil water soluble. If you don't have grease or oil, soap will do nothing for you. I have watched people clean something (with zero grease or oil) by washing it with water, then soaping it up (with lots of water) and then thoroughly rinsing it off. The funny thing is that the thing they were holding was perfectly clean before the soap stage. So they used two or three times more water and time to get it soapy. They made a clean thing filthy with soap! And now they have to clean off the soap. And that might take even more water than all the water that has been used so far. In the end, for some things that can be cleaned without any soap, people will use ten times more time and ten times more water by cleaning that thing with soap!
- don't use soap on things that have zero grease or oil
- let cats and dogs help with removing grease and oil
(it cuts on the kibble! And they are so happy!)
(there are many thoughts on this topic, so maybe skip this one)
- big gobs of waste grease and oil should never go down the sink
(if i can charm cats or dogs, I will. Otherwise it becomes rocket mass heater fuel. If you don't have those two, then I think the landfill is the wisest path))
- let hot water and a pinch of scrubbing do most of the work
(this can be a 100% solution)
- if it is coconut oil or certain other greases or oils that are on my skin, rather that removing it with soap, I will rub it into the skin on my arms.
- Nearly all things I am cleaning because "ew, gross" - citric acid is better unless grease or oil is involved
(I always eat a little every time)
(some weirdos prefer apple cider vinegar)
(most of the world, outside of the US, prefers lemon juice)
- some gross gummy things won't budge with soap, but come right off with citric oil goo
- let some stuff have a little oil residue
I am limiting this list to just kitchen sink stuff. It is temping to make the list ten times longer adding in the cleaning of the oven, a kettle, bathroom sinks, the shower, laundry, cleaning the floors, dishwasher stuff, etc.
don't use soap on things that have zero grease or oil
One example out of thousands: A plate where dry toast went for a short ride. A bit of a rinse and this plate is clean. There is no oil or grease. Adding soap does nothing but create a new job of cleaning off the soap.
Oats in a pot: no oil or grease, so adding soap just makes something else to clean off.
The white residue in a kettle: soap will only make things worse. Citric acid will clear that out in a flash.
let cats and dogs help with removing grease and oil
Personally, I find that cleaning stinky cat spit off of a plate is more challenging than cleaning oil or grease off of a plate. But the cats sure are happy.
I have heard some people shudder at the idea because dogs and cats lick their butts. Fair point!
big gobs of waste grease and oil should never go down the sink
If you have cats or dogs and you are worried about the butt licking thing, you can try to get as much of the oil and grease into their bowl as possible without having the animals touch the people plate/bowl/pan/whatever.
After that, I keep all of that stuff to burn later in a rocket mass heater. Maybe a greasy paper towel. Or maybe as a small, waxed carton full of grease.
If these things don't work for you, the last resort is to send it to the land fill. A huge grease load in your plumbing or septic tank or sewage treatment plant is not a good thing.
hot water and a pinch of scrubbing do most of the work
It is possible to clean dishes with cold water (and more soap) or with zero soap (and a lot of hot water). As a guy that frets about the environment from far too many angles, I try to find a path where I can have super clean dishes, but with less hot water and less soap. I think I tend to shoot for using 99% less soap than average, and 70% less hot water.
The next time you are facing an impossibly greasy plate, try to clean it with only hot water and zero soap. I think you will be amazed.
good oil/grease vs. yucky
Sometimes I get pure coconut oil on my hands. I keep a tiny jar of it in my bathroom to help heal bits of rough skin. Amazing stuff. So if I get a bit on my hands while cooking, I rub it on my arms. Whatever is left goes on the other hand and the two hands rub it in. Good stuff! And if anybody sees me do this I always say "for the ladies!" thinking that now i smell a bit coconut. Same for olive oil.
But if my hands have a grease or oil that is not perfect, while working with food, then a first pass with warm water followed by a few rounds of a little soap until I feel certain it is all gone.
Cleaning the really gross stuff - I start with citric acid
Warm water and scrubbing usually gets 98%. If anything is left, a bit of citric acid is next. The chemical reaction between yucky stuff and citric acid is delightful to watch. It's acid! And it is edible! "You wanna stick to MY pot! Let me introduce you to my little friend!" Sssssssssssss. BWA HA HA HA!
Soap rarely helps. It would be a waste of perfectly good soap.
Most of the time I am working with citric acid, I lick a bit of my finger, dip into the citric acid, and lick it off. So if you come to my house ... you can imagine that there is some tiny amount of paul-spit in there.
Here is the citric acid i get.
Some weirdos prefer Apple Cider Vinegar. After ten years of that, I am sick of the smell. I think the weirdos are not YET sick of the smell.
Andres tells me that my thing with citric acid is sooooooo american. The rest of the world uses lemon juice. I have to admit that lemon juice definitely smells better than apple cider vinegar.
some gross gummy things won't budge with soap, but come right off with citric oil goo
About four times per year, I encounter something gummy. Sometimes other people cannot clean it with soap and they are giving up. The citric acid will be faster than the soap, but for the right kind of gummy I reach immediately for this weird citric oil goo that smells good when you use it. A small bottle will last me about 30 years.
https://amzn.to/3GIH6fm
let some stuff have a little oil residue
I'm talking about more than a cast iron pan. I think we all know about leaving a little oil residue on a cast iron pan.
I have a little tea strainer that I use for making coffee. I am pretty sure that I am the only person that ever uses it. Every day it gets a 4 second rinse. It looks perfectly clean, but I suspect there is a very thin layer of coffee oils hidden somewhere on it. A bit more effort with some hot water, or a bit of soap would take care of that. But I leave it. Maybe once every three months it will get a bit more of a wash. I have used it every day for 15 years and it still looks brand new, but I do think that there might be invisible somethings on it .... but I'm the only person that uses it and I feel confident that it is plenty clean. Using soap on it would feel, to me, like a huge waste of perfectly good soap!
the love of soap
some people have a strong emotional connection to using soap. A lot. Lots and lots of soap on lots and lots of things that should never be touched by soap. Soap up and rinse off. Soap up and rinse off. Soap up and rinse off. Soap. Soap. Soap. To these people I want to suggest that there can be a path where some things are even cleaner without soap. My guess is that it will take five years of thousands of trial and error experiments to get to the point that soap use eventually dwindles down to "average."
the quality of dish soap
I hope that the stuff above will persuade you to gradually use less soap over the next few years. Especially if you like to use dawn.
The math for all of this stuff gets tricky because when the mission is to get grease off of something, you will use less dawn than anything else. So 80% less soap, in general. And if you were to dilute it 10-to-1 you might use even less.
I don't really want to get into the toxins and problems and all that. I'll leave that giant document to others. Instead, I will say, that I use oasis dish soap
https://amzn.to/46qNGBZ which was designed for use in greywater systems. And while I have some deeeeeep concerns about this product, it is, in my mind, about 15% better than doctor bronners. Which is better than any of the eco offerings which are all better than dawn and the parade of "regular" dish soaps.
I am going to speculate that washing something with dawn will use less than a quarter of the volume of the soap, but the toxic load of dawn will be about eight times more toxic than the larger volume of oasis. In other words, if you use oasis, you use more of it, but it is, overall, still, far less toxic.
I do want to say that using soap nuts is better, but soap nuts need to be used correctly, and I find I don't have the discipline and patience for it.
the klunky wrap
For more than two years I have been chasing some wild health comedies. For two major ailments I have solved with "food as medicine". But it has taken a giant bite out of my time.
I realized that there are about one hundred articles I have yet to write, like this article. And the apex of it all is to make one easy, cohesive movie (and book) to share. I thought I was being clever in making the movie first. And now that the kickstarter is doing poorly, I realize that the movie sounds pretty crazy without the 100 articles. So here is one.
Here is a link to the movie.